湖北省十堰市化龙镇中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省十堰市化龙镇中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Idarenotlookatmyselfinthemirror,letalone____myhandtoshakehandswithothers.A.holdup B.holdout C.holdon D.holdback参考答案：B 2.We’vemadeupourmindstobeacredit___ourschoolinthecontest.A.for

B.with

C.to

D.into参考答案：C3.—HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPhone4?—Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I'mthinkingaboutgetting________.A.one

B.them

C.that

D.it参考答案：A考查代词用法。此处one指代的是anAppleiPhone4，表示泛指。4._____!Weshouldhavebeenatthetheatretenminutesago.

A.Incredible B.Fortunately C.Takeyourtime D.Lookatthetime参考答案：D5.Theforeignguests,

byaninterpreter,cameoutofthehall.A.following

B.tofollowC.followed

D.tobefollowed参考答案：C6.HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany________ofit.A.explanation

B.meaning

C.sense

D.guess参考答案：C7.—Come

on,

please

give

me

some

ideas

about

the

project.

—Sorry.

With

so

much

work

_____

my

mind,

I

almost

break

down.A.

filled

B.

filling

C.

to

fill

D.

being

filled参考答案：B8.Itisimpolitetosittherewithyourfeet

____

somebody.A.pointingat

B.pointedat

C.beingpointedat

D.pointat参考答案：A9.Theretiredworkerisvery__________aboutnerghborhoodaffairs.A．enthusiastic

B．athletic

C．energetic

D．symbolic参考答案：A10.Assoonasallthedesksandchairsare_________,wecanletthecompetitorsin.A．intheplace

B．attheplace

C．inplace

D．atplace参考答案：C11.Theroomisfurnished_____.A.withamodernfurniture

B.withasetofmodernfurnitureC.forapieceofmodernfurniture

D.forsomemodernfurniture参考答案：B12.—Whenwill_____contesttakeplace?—Oh,itwillbeon_____SundayinOctober,asfarasIcanremember.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C13.Themediatodaycandrawpublicattentiontosituation________helpisactuallyneeded.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：D14.Isit,inyouropinion,possible

newmeasureswillbetakentoimprovetheterribletraffic?A.whether

B.that

C.when

D.what参考答案：B15.Richmondissaidtobetheonlyvillagetheyknow_____hasnaturaldiamondsinitsfields.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C16.Thenewtaxwouldforcecompaniesto__________energy-savingmeasures.

A.adapt

B.adopt

C.adjust

Daddress参考答案：B略二、单词拼写1. Whenitcomestomyp

ofallthebranchesinmaths,Iparticularlyfavorthestudyofgeometry.2. Ihaveretired.Somyscheduleisquitef

—Icouldarrangetomeetwithyouanydaynextweek.3. Somehighschoolsrequirec__________________servicetogivetheteenagersatasteofrealworldandcreateahabitofvolunteering.4. Withcompetitioninthejobmarketgettingfiercer,manystudentsrealizeacollegedegreeisnotenoughtog

agoodcareer.5. StarbucksofferscustomersfreeWiFia_____________inordertocompetewithotherbusinesses.6.Theprimeministertraveledthroughthehardest-hittowns,expressings__________________tovictimsintheearthquake.7. IstronglyrecommendtoyouthebookTuesdayswithMorrie《相约星期二》,amostremarkablepieceofl_________________.8.

Itisevidentlynouseseparatingcouplesinlovebecauseteenagersalwayshavetheo______________reactiontowhatadultssay.9. Theyearof2012w_______________thecelebrationofXiaoshiHighschool's100thanniversary10. Someuniversitiesplantoa______________theoldadmissionssystem.Instead,interviewrecruitingsystem(面试招生制度)willbecarriedoutwidely.参考答案：1.preference 2.flexible 3.community 4.guarantee 5.access6.sympathy 7.literature 8.opposite 9.witnessed 10.abolish略三、阅读理解18.There’snothinglikeagoodnight’ssleep—butwhatdoesthatreallymean?Itturnsoutthattheanswerdependsnotonlyonyourage,butalsoonyourlifestyle.Somepeopleareproductiveandhappywithfewerhoursofsleep,whileothersneedmore.Still,expertscandetermineguidelinesthatworkformostpeople.TheNationalSleepFoundationresearchedthetopicandgavenewrecommendationsthisweek.Thefoundationacknowledgesthatsleepneedswillvary—lifestyleandstressshouldbetakenintoconsideration—buttheirrecommendationsofferageneralguideline.Forexample,teenagers(14—17yearsold)need8—10hours,sleepeveryday.Tocreatetherecommendations,somesleepandmedicalexpertsreviewed312articlesfromjournalspublishedduringthelastdecade.Thisisthefirsttimethatanyprofessionalorganizationhasdevelopedage-specificrecommendedsleepdurationsbasedonasystematicreviewoftheworldscientificliterature.Alackofsleepcanbelinkedtoweightgain,becausethatcausesanincreaseinappetite,accordingtothefoundation.Itcanalsohaveseriousconsequencesonthebrain.Peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleepareatincreasedriskfordepression,andcanendangerothers.Thosethatbecomesleepywhiledriving,forexample,riskboththeirlivesandthelivesofthosearoundthem.Researchersalsohavefoundinthepastthattoomuchsleepcanhavenegativeeffects.Lowsocioeconomicstatusanddepressionreportedlyaresignificantlyassociatedwithlongersleep.However,expertsnowadaysfindthatresearchonoversleepingisstillunconvincingandneedsmoreattention.Currently,thereisnostrongevidencethatsleepingtoomuchhashealthconsequences.Thereis,however,laboratoryevidencethatshortsleepdurationsoffourtofivehourshavenegativeconsequences.Weneedsimilarlaboratorystudiestodeterminewhetherlongsleepdurationsresultinphysiologicalchangesthatcouldleadtodiseasebeforewemakeanyrecommendationsagainstsleepextension.71.WhichisTRUEaboutsleepingtime?A.Thetimeyouneedforsleepisrelatedtoyourstateofmind.B.Experts’guidelineforsleepingtimeappliestoallthepeople.C.Thelessyousleep,themoreproductiveyouare.D.Themoreyousleep,themoreenergeticyouare.72.HowdidtheNationalSleepingFoundationdotheresearc