湖南省邵阳市隆回桃洪城西中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市隆回桃洪城西中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.HemustbefromAfrica.

canbeseenfromhisskin.A．that

B．as

C．who

D．what参考答案：Bas表达前面整个句子的含义，相当于which。2.Asidefromthepotentialhealthhazards（危害）_____cancausetothepeople,nuclearenergycanalsocausethousanddeathswhenitsreactorexplode.A.which B.that C.what D.it参考答案：D3.Adecisionwas_______thatthosewhoonce_______tothecompanyinordertogetajobwouldnotbelet_________.A.given;lay;stay

B.made;lied;tostayC.designed;laid;stayed

D.done;lying;staying参考答案：B4.Morethanonestudent________senttothehardestplacesince1979.A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：C5.AsoneofthecouncilsoftheUN，weshould_______worldpeaceanddevelopmentbycorrectlyusingourpower.A．contributeto

B．belongto

C．adaptto

D．relateto参考答案：A6.Locatedbetweenthe16thandthe18thfloor,______Icallmy“home”ismorelikea“bird’snest”.A.which B.that C.what D.where参考答案：C7.October15thismybirthday,________Iwillneverforget.A.when

B.that

C.what

D.which

参考答案：D8.Doctors______theoldmannottosmokesomuch,buthejustcouldn’tgiveitup.

A.persuaded

B.promised

C.accepted

D.advised参考答案：D9.Onceharm____totheeco-system,allspecieswillbeindanger,includingmanhimself.A.does B.isdone

C.willbedone

D.bedone参考答案：B10.

heisdeterminedtodosomething,nooneisabletopersuadehimto

.A.Once;giveup B.Although;givein C.Aslongas;giveout D.If;giveaway参考答案：A11.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?—Nonehasgivenme___________pieceofadvice.A.abetter B.abestC.thebest D.thebetter参考答案：A12.OurEnglishteacherisanoutgoingandfriendlyman.Heiseasy_____Agettingalongwith

Btogetalongwith

Cgotalongwith

Dtobegetalongwith参考答案：B13.CompaniescutjobsduringNovember__________weakconsumerspendingandhighcost.

A.inreturnfor

B.infavorof

C.inresponseto

D.intermsof参考答案：C略14.—Congratulations.Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.—Don’t

.Iamnotgoodatphysics,youknow.A.beawetblanket B.pullmyleg C.beallears D.bethetopdog参考答案：B15.Doyouagree_____themanwhohasthedifferentidea.A.with

B.to

C.about

D.by参考答案：A16._______difficultywemeetwith,wemustfinishitontime,becausetheopportunityis_______valuable.A.Whatever;that

B.However;suchC.However;so

D.Whatever;such参考答案：A【分析】考查状语从句。【详解】句意：无论遇到什么困难，我们都必须按时完成，因为机会是那么珍贵。前半句是让步状语从句，difficulty为名词故用Whatever，因为However后跟形容词或副词。第二个空填that，that为副词，那么，用法相当于so。valuable为形容词不能用such修饰，因此答案选A。二、短文改错17.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其右面的横线上写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，并在其右面的横线上写出多余的词，并用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词右面横线上面写出修改后的词。注意：每句只有一处错误，多改不计分。91.Ifapersonhasaroutinejob,hemayfindagreatpleasureinahandicrafthobby.________________92. Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorgoodcanfollowasatisfyinghobby. ________________93.Theyliveinasocietywhicheducationisveryimportant. ________________94.Onatypicalnightshegetshomeatmidnightandfallsasleep,completely exhausting.

________________95.StudentsatChangchunForeignLanguagesSchoolarelearningtothink independentlywhensuccesscomeshisway.

________________96.Whereapersonlivesmayinfluencethekindofhobbyhetakes.

________________97. Hobbiesmakesomedifferencestopatients'health.

________________98. IfoundthespeechhardtofollowbecauseithasstartedwhenIarrived.

________________99. Theyarereachingforexcellence,notjustinclassroomachievementsandin thedevelopmentofcharacter.

________________100.Hedecidedtodevotetherestofhislifetoteach.

________________参考答案：91.去掉第三个a92.good改成well93.which前加in或者which改为where94.exhausting改成exhausted95.his改为their96.takes后加up97.differences改成difference98.has改成had99.and改成but100.teach改成teaching三、阅读理解18.Iamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithpraise,hewilllearntolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.Severalweeksago,Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischairtogooverthemathlines.Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.Hesatbutsecondslater,asifhedidn’tevennoticehewasdoingit,hegotupagain.Iwasgettingfrustrated,butthenithitme.Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandaccurate(准确的)whenhestoodup.Couldhebemoreintent(专心的)whilestandingup?ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytosuccess.Thischildwouldhavethediscipline(纪律)tostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife.NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits(特点)andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.Asparents,throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtobeourkids’bestcheerleaders,guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirway.Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate.Obviously,heisconcentratingjustinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids’waysofdoingthings.Somewaymayhaveworkedformebutdoesn’tmeanweneedtocarryitthroughgenerations.Thereisnothingsweeterthanbeingindividual(个人的)andunique(独一无二的).Itmakesusfreeandhappyandthat’sjustthewayIwantmykidstolivetheirownlife.12.Atthebeginning,theauthortriedtokeephissonseatedinordertomakehim_____.A.paymoreattentiontohisstudy B.keepsilentintheroomC.finishhishomeworkontime D.getrightanswers13.Inspiredbythecaseofhisson,theauthorbegantodoubt________.A.theimportanceofparents B.theoldformofeducationC.therelationshipbetweenkidsandtheirparents D.thegoodgradesofsomekids14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.Weshouldhelpkidscorrecttheirwrongways.B.Parentsshouldstudytheirkids’DNA.C.Kidsshouldbetaughttobehavethemselves.D.Parentsshouldloveandaccepttheirkids.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Studyhardandyou’llbesuccessfulB.BefriendlytoyourchildrenC.Children’ssuccessintheirownstyleD.Parents’helpwiththeirchildren’sstudy参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的儿子做作业的方式与作者自己小时学习的方式完全不同，让作者反思以前的教育模式并认同现在的孩子都有自己的学习方式，作为父母亲我们要爱他们并接受他们与我们不同的方式。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.可知，作者一直想让儿子坐在桌子旁边把注意力更好地集中在学习上，不要分神。故A项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段后两句Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandaccurate(准确的)whenhestoodup.Couldhebemoreintent(专心的)whilestandingup?可知，我注意到儿子站起来的时候所做的作业的准确率更高。在根据第三段第一句ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.可知，这让我怀疑我被教育的方式。故B项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits(特点)andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.可知，作者认为现在的孩子生来就有自己的特点，作为父母亲能够做的就是爱他们并接受他们。故D项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文中作者的儿子做作业的方式与作者自己小时学习的方式完全不同，让作者反思以前的教育模式并认同现在的孩子都有自己的学习方式，作为父母亲我们要爱他们并接受他们与我们不同的方式。文章并没有强调努力学习就可以成功，也无关于对孩子友好，与父母帮助孩子学习没有联系。C项Children’ssuccessintheirownstyle(孩子们以自己的方式成功)适合做本文最佳标题。故C项正确。19.Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withakindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandtheirwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithomie.Inthequietnessofmybedroom;the‘storysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraisedots(点),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass;beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledout(溢出)andmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnotdifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace:IfLouiscouldfindhis“Wayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?”Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebackto‘methenextday-.withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:.“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”4.Theauthordidn’tfinishthereadinginclassbecause

.A.HewasnewtotheclassB.HewastriedofliteratureC.HehadanattentiondisorderD.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome5.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A.HehadgoodsightB.Hemadeagreatinvention.C.HegaveupreadingD.Helearnedalotfromschool6.WhatwasMrs.Smith’sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?A.AngryB.ImpatientC.SympatheticD.Encouraging7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.B.Atea