河南省郑州市第八十六中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

河南省郑州市第八十六中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecrowdsuggested________theinjureddrivertothehospitaltopreventhim________worse.A.sending;gettingB.sending;togetC.tosend;gettingD.tosend;toget参考答案：A略2..Thisisthefirsttimethestudents________toHydePark.A．havegone

B．havebeengone

C.havebeengoing

Darebeinggone参考答案：A略3.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios______after1lo’clockatnight.A.werenotplayed

B.notplayC.notbeplayed

D.didnotplay参考答案：C考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：“旅馆管理部门恳请客人晚上11点后不要打开收音机”。句中的谓语动词request(请求)所引出的从句应当用虚拟语气，即动词原形或“should+动词原形”。本句的主语从句中，主语radio是谓语动词play的客体，谓语应当用被动语态。所以，答案是C.notbeplayed。在上述这类句子中不能用动词过去时形式表示虚拟语气，所以A.不正确；选项B.notplay是主动形式，应该是被动语态；选项D.didnotplay也是动词play的过去时形式，同样不能在本句中作为虚拟语气来使用，而且，它是主动语态形式，而本题要用被动语态。4.She______havestoppedherworkhalfway.

A.oughttonot

B.oughtnotto

C.notoughtto

D.doesnotoughtto参考答案：B5.---________doyouthinkoftheplaywesawjustnow?---Wonderful!ButnotasinterestingastheonewesawlastSaturday.A.What

B.How

C.Why

D.Where参考答案：A6.AnnewasaJewishgirl_____diaryhasbeenreadwidelyallovertheworld.A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C7.—Will$2,000_______thecostofthetrip?—I’mafraidnot.PerhapsIneedanother$500.

A.pay

B.charge

C.cover

D.afford参考答案：C8.

Therewasaholeinthedoor,throughwhichIsightofMr.Brownsittinginachair.

A.caught

B.made

C.took

D.got参考答案：A9.

piracy,itisnecessarythateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakenrightawaytostopit.A.Dueto

B.AstoC.Thanksto

D.Nextto参考答案：B句意：关于海盗行为，必须立即采取有效措施制止它。ADueto由于；BAsto关于；CThanksto由于；DNextto几乎。故选B。10.“Ifthey________wanttoseekpeace,theyshouldn’tsendadoublemessage.”saidthe

IsraeliAmbassador.A.approximatelyB.brieflyC.slightlyD.genuinely参考答案：D11.Hemisunderstood_____Isaid.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.what

参考答案：D略12.It’snearlyeighto’clock．Imusthangupandgetdowntowork．Myboss

behereatanymoment．

A．should

B．must

C．could

D．would参考答案：A13.Thisisoneofthequestions_________atthemeetingnow.

A.todiscuss

B.tobediscussed

C.beingdiscussed D.discussed参考答案：C14.Theexcitingmomentwewerelookingforwardto____atlast.A.arriving

B.came

C.appear

D.ends

参考答案：B29.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether______theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.while

D.when

参考答案：D略16.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen______suchartformsasmusicandpainting.

A.comparingto

B.compareto

C.comparedto

D.havingcomparedto参考答案：C17.--Canyoutellmewhymoreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarket?--Becauseitoffersagreat________ofgoods.A.variety

B.mixture

C.connection

D.combination参考答案：A。解析：avarietyof意为“多样性；各种各样的”；mixture意为“混合”；agreatdealof意为“许多的”，修饰不可数名词；combination意为“联合；结合”。这里指超市里提供的种类齐全，所以选A。18.GivenbyWangYaping,thefirstclassin______spaceisquite____success.A.\;\

B.the;a

C.the;\

D.\;a参考答案：D二、完型填空19.请认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenwetalkaboutawolf,wetendtodescribeitasakindoffiercecreature.Butisittruethatthewolfstandsfordevil(魔鬼)andugliness?Haveyoureadthebook"TheWolfTotem''《狼图腾》byafamouswriterJiangRong,whichtellsthestoryoftherelationshipbetweenwolvesandhumanbeings?Haveyouever51thewolves'world?Ifyouhad,youwould__52__thewolves.Inthebook,wolvesareheroesonthelargegrassland.Theyknowmoreabout__53__thanhumans.Theycanattacksheepwithoutdisturbingtheirmothers.Theyalsoknowhowto__54__fulluseoftheshapeoflandto__55__sheep.Ibelievethatifwolveswerehumans,theywouldbe__56__atfighting.Thewolfisakindofspecialcreaturethatcandeeplyunderstand__57__.Eachwolfservesitsgroupwithitsheartandsoul.A__58__wolfhaslittlepower,butagroupofwolves__59__nothing.Allthewolvesobeytherules.__60__theyarebeaten,theyrunawaytogether.Itistheirteamwork__61__makeswolvespowerful.Thewolvesalsohavegreatself-preservationandwon't__62__toanyone.Thewriter,whowrotethebook“TheWolfTotem”,__63__stoleaone-month-oldbabywolfandraiseditverycarefully.Tohis__64__,hefoundthelittlewolfstillwantedtogobackwith__65__wolves.Thelittlewolfbitthroughtheironchainthatlimitedit.Thewolfwas__66__andnevergaveupfighting__67__itsdeath.Itseemedthatthelittlewolfdiedasagloriousfighter.Iwasshockedbythiskindof__68__wolveswhichareoneofthemostrespectedcreatureonthe

earth.Iwanteveryonetolookatwolvesina__69__way.Theyareourteachers.Theyshowushowtosurviveand__70__thisnotsimplebutdangerousworld.Pleasehonorthewolves,pleasehonoralltheseheroesofnature!51.A.talkedabout

B.walkedinto

C.thoughtabout

D.caredfor52.A.hunt

B.watch

C.draw

D.admire53.A.survival

B.life

C.food

D.plant54.A.get

B.make

C.have

D.take55.A.trap

B.avoid

C.fight

D.discover56.A.considerate

B.imaginative

C.creative

D.expert57.A.process

B.lifestyle

C.teamwork

D.control58.A.brave

B.single

C.lonely

D.fair59.A.fight

B.struggle

C.fail

D.fear60.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Evenso

D.Asfor61.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one62.A.turnin

B.breakin

C.takein

D.givein63.A.just

B.once

C.soon

D.only64.A.satisfaction

B.sadness

C.disappointment

D.pleasure65.A.rest

B.theother

C.another

D.others66.A.willing

B.worried

C.proud.

D.eager67.A.although

B.until

C.before

D.unless68.A.selflessness

B.self-confidence.

C.self-protection

D.self-respect69.A.different

B.curious

C.strange

D.humorous70.A.stepout

B.setup

C.succeedin

D.getinto参考答案：51-55CDABA

56-60DCBDA

61-65BDBCB

66-70CBDAC20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

WhenIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasavoluntarynurseassistantatalocalhospitalinmytown.MostofthetimeIspenttherewaswithMr.Gillespie.Heneverhadany

36

andnobodyseemedtocareabouthis

37

.Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandandtalkingtohim,

38

anythingthatneededtobedone.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,

39

herespondedwithonlyan

40

holdofmyhandashewasinadizzy(眩晕).Ileftforaweektotakeavacationwithmyparents,andwhenIcameback,Mr.Gillespiewas

41

.Ididn’thavethe

42

toaskanyofthenurseswherehewasforfearthattheymight43

methathehaddied.Several

44

later,whenIwasajuniorinhighschool,IwasatthegasstationwhenInoticedafamiliarface.WhenI

45

whoitwas,myeyeswerefilledwithtears.Hewas

46

!IgotupthenervetoaskhimifhisnamewasMr.Gillespie.With

47

lookonhisface,herepliedyes.I

48

howIknewhim,andthatIhadspentmanyhourstalkingtohiminthehospital.Hiseyeswerefulloftears,andgavemethewarmesthugIhadever

49

.Hebegantotellmehow,

50

helaythereunconsciously（无意识的）,hecouldhearmetalkingtohimandcould

51

meholdinghishandthewholetime.Mr.Gillespie

52

believedthatitwasmyvoiceand

53

thathadkepthimalive.AlthoughIhaven’t

54

himsince,hefillsmyheartwith

55

everyday.IknowthatImadeadifferencebetweenhislifeandhisdeath.36.A.visitors

B.s

C.patients

D.friends37.A.interest B.request C.condition

D.opinion38.A.talkingabout

B.lookingafter

C.pointingout

D.helpingwith39.A.sothat

B.eventhough

C.soonafter

D.asif40.A.occasional B.ordinary

C.actual

D.easy41.A.killed

B.lost C.gone

D.changed42.A.energy

B.chance C.courage D.time43.A.cheat

B.tell C.remind

D.warn44.A.days

B.weeks C.months D.years45.A.realized

B.wondered

C.heard

D.asked46.A.well

B.alive C.silent

D.alone47.A.ahappy B.anuncertain

C.afamiliar

D.asad48.A.apologized B.remembered

C.explained

D.admitted49.A.dreamed B.wondered

C.wanted

D.received50.A.because

B.if

C.unless

D.as51.A.notice

B.feel

C.imagine

D.watch52.A.hardly B.immediately

C.firmly

D.nearly53.A.humor

B.duty

C.touch

D.success54.A.forgotten B.called

C.missed

D.seen55.A.joy

B.regret

C.respect

D.hope参考答案：36--40ACDBA

41--45CCBDA

46--50BBCDD

51--55BCCDA三、阅读理解21.Manyofusareinterestedintimetravelandshuttlingbackandforth(来回地)tothepastorthefuture.Whowouldn’tbeenthralledbyreturningtothepastorseeingthefuture?Buttimetravelseemstobepossibleonlyinourimaginationorinsciencefiction(科幻小说).Sciencefictionisaworldwhereimpossiblethingscanbecomepossibleandthat’swhymostofuslikeit.Butsciencefictionisnotentirelyfictionsinceitisbasedonsciencetheories(理论).Timetravel,forinstance,isathemeusedbysci-fiwriters.Readersmaysometimesthinkwritershavefirst-handexperienceofit.Ihavecollectedsomeofthepopularwaysinwhichtimetravelismadepossibleinsciencefiction:●Throughthewormhole—Awormholeisapathbetweenpointsinspace-time.AccordingtoEinstein,anobjectcanpassthroughawormholeifitcantravelatthespeedoflight.AnexampleofawormholeisdescribedinRiddleoftheRedBible.●Throughablackhole—Ablackholeisavacuum(真空)inspacewherelightcannotevenescapeorpassthrough.Insomesci-fimovies,likeStarTrek,blackholesbecamethemeanstotravelthroughtime.●Throughtimemachines—Insciencefiction,timemachinesarevehiclesthatcantravelfasterthanlight.ItcanbeastrangevehicleliketheTARDISinDoctorWhooraspecialcarliketheoneusedinBacktotheFuture.Butthesespecialvehicleswouldneedawormholetotraveltothepastorthefuture.●Throughparalleluniverse(平行宇宙)—Anotherpopularwaytotravelthroughtimeistobeabletogetintoaparalleluniversewhereonecangobacktoapointintimeandseeadifferentreality.Thoughweknowtimetravelmaynotbepossible,itisstillanentertainingsubjectandaheatedtopicformostofus.Andinsciencefict