高中英语人教版Unit4Earthquakes 单元综合测评

单元综合测评(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题分，满分25分)AEveryyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheSeptember,1923，TokyoandYokohamawerebothdestroyedbyanearthquakeandthefiresthatfollowedhadtobecompletelyofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina'sShaanxiProvinceinkilledalmostonemillionpeople.Wemeasureanearthquake'sstrengthontheRichterRichterScalewasintroducedin1935inSouthernCaliforniainthemeasuresearthquakesonascaleofonetoearthquakemeasuringfiveormoreisusuallyserious.TheEarth'scrust(地壳)ismadeupofrockcalledtheseplatesmove,theysometimescrashagainsteachother,causingthecrusttocitiessuchasTokyo，wheresmallquakeshappenquiteoften,manymodernbuildingsaredesignedtobeflexiblesowhentheplatemoves,theymovewithit.Earthquakescanalsobreakupgasandoilcancausefirestobreakout,whichcandoasmuchdamageastheearthquakeeffectofearthquakesisarehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththecanbemanymetershighandcausegreatdamagetocoastaltownsand,Japan,RussiaandtheUSAhavethehighestoccurrence(发生)ofearthquakesintheworld.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是关于大自然中的一种常见的灾难——地震的具体信息等。1．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．scientistswhostudyearthquakesB．thewayofmeasuringearthquakesC．ausualnaturaldisaster—earthquakesD．whatpeopleshoulddointheearthquake【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容可知本文主要讲述了大自然中的一种很常见的灾难——地震的具体信息。故C项正确。【答案】C2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．TheearthquakeinShaanxiB．TheearthquakeinShaanxiC．TheearthquakeinShaanxiD．TheearthquakeinShaanxiProvincewastheonlyearthquakeinChina【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina'sShaanxiProvinceinkilledalmostonemillionpeople.”可知A、B、C三项都是正确的，只有D项描述错误。故选D项。【答案】D3．Accordingtothepassageweknowthattsunamis．A．cancauseearthquakesB．arecausedbyearthquakesC．onlyhappenonlandD．areawayofmeasuringearthquakes【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第三句“Thesearehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththesea.”说明海啸是由海底的地震所导致的，故B项正确。【答案】BBEverybodyhatesintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld—Japan，LosAngeles，Turkey—ratswillsoonbeman'snewbestfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake？Wesendinrescue？Becausetheycansmellsavehelprescuerstofindlivingdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallnowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives：therat.Howdoesitwork？First，theratistrainedtosmellthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal(信号)．Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback，andthentherescuersfollowtheradiotherat'sbrainactivityjumps，therescuersknowthatsomeoneisrathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob，ratsareLinsteratCornellUniversity，NewYork,says，“Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthearecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!The“ratproject”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays，“Itwouldberatcouldgetintospaceswecouldn'tgetto，andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory，peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake，ofcourse.)【语篇解读】人人痛恨的老鼠不久将在地震后的救援中成为人们的好朋友。4．Intheworldearthquakecapitals，ratswillbecomeman'sbestfriendsbecausetheycan．A．taketheplaceofman'srescuejobsB．findthepositionofpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildingsC．serveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildingsD．getintosmallspaces【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，人们利用老鼠来搜寻地震中的被困人员，因此答案为B项。【答案】B5．Fromthethirdparagraphweknowtherescuerscanjudgeapersonwhoisaliveby．A．thenoisemadebytheratB．therat'sunusualbehaviourC．thesignalsentbytheradioontherat'sbackD．thesmellgivenoffbytheperson【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whenthishappens，therat'sbraingivesasignal(信号)．Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback，andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.”可知答案为C项。【答案】C6．Indoingrescuejobs，．A．ratssmellbetterthandogsB．dogsdon'tneedtobetrainedtosmellpeopleC．robots'senseofsmellcanbeaffectedbyothersmellsaroundD．ratscanseeinthedarkandaresmallerthanrobots【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaregoodatthat”可知，机器人的嗅觉会受到周围其他气味的影响。【答案】CCItwas3：12a．nine­year­oldGlennKreamerawoketothesmellofforthecrackingofflamessomewherebelowtherewasnotasoundinthetwo­storyhouseatBaldwin，Longhisfatherawayonnightdutyatalocalfactory，Glennwasworriedaboutthesafetyofhismother,hissisterKaren,14andhis12­year­oldbrotherrandownstairsthroughthesmoke­filledhousetopushandpullKarenandTodduntiltheysathehelpedeachonethroughthehousetothesafetyofthe,hissisterandbrother,takingshortandquickbreathsandcoughing，collapsedonthelawn.Thenine­year­oldboyracedbackintothehouseanddashedupstairstohismother'sfounditimpossibletowakeheravictimofthesmoke，wasunconscious,andtherewasnobodytohelpGlenncarryhertothetheboyremainedcalmand，asafiremansaidlater，“actedwithalltheselfcontrolofatrainedadult.”Onthebedroomtelephone，luckilystillworking，Glenncalledhisfatherand，leavingtotelephonethefirebrigadeandambulaneservice，thengotonwiththetaskofsavinghismother.Firsthefilledabucketwithwaterfromthebathroomandthrewwateroverhismotherandher，withawetclotharoundhisheadhewentbacktothegarden.Hecouldhearthefireenginecomingup，buthowwouldthefiremenfindhismotherinthesmokefilledhousewhereflameshadalmostswallowedupthegroundfloor?Graspingfirmlyaballofstringfromthegarage，Glennracedbackintothehouseanddashedupstairstohismother'soneendofthestringtoherhandheranback，layingoutthestringashewent，throughthehallandbackoutintothegarden.MinuteslaterhewastellingfirechiefJohnCoughlan，“ThestringwillleadyoutoMother.”wascarriedtosafetyastheflameswerebreakingthroughherbedroomfloor.【语篇解读】本文讲述了少年在大火发生时，沉着冷静，救了自己的家人的故事。7．WhydidGlennrundownstairsfirst?A．Hewantedtofindoutwhatwashappening.B．Hewasworriedabouthismother'ssafety.C．Hewantedtosavehissisterandbrother.D．Hewenttoseeifhisfatherhadcomebackfromwork.【解析】根据第一段中的“Herandownstairsthroughthesmoke­filledhousetopushandpullKarenandTodduntiltheysatup.”可知，格伦跑到楼下是为了救他的哥哥和姐姐。【答案】C8．HowdidGlennhelpthefirementofindhismother?A．Bythrowingwateralloverherandherbed.B．Bycarryinghertosafetywithhisbrother.C．Bypushingandpullinghismother.D．Bytyingastringtohismother'shand.【解析】根据文章倒数第二段最后一句和最后一段内容可知答案。【答案】D9．WhatdidGlenndotoprotecthimselfinthefire?A．Heputawetclotharoundhishead.B．Hethrewwateralloverhimself.C．Hehidhimselfinthebathroom.D．Herushedouttothelawn.【解析】根据文章第四段中的“Then，withawetclotharoundhisheadhewentbacktothegarden.”可知A项正确。【答案】A10．Glennsavedhisfamilybecause．A．hisfatherhadtaughthimtodosoonthephoneB．hehadlearnedsomethingaboutfirstaidC．hehaddealtwiththeemergencycalmlyandwiselyD．hehadfollowedhismother'sinstruction【解析】根据全文内容，尤其是第一段后半部分、第二段和最后两段可知，是格伦的沉着冷静而且机智的做法救了家人的性命。【答案】CⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeinthelate21stcenturywillbedifferentfromthatnowadays,becausemanychangeswilltakeplacethen,butwhatwillthechangesbe?11Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthantoday.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful；andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.12Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheyaredoingwillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.1314Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandtherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep，someatwillbemorenoonewilleatiteveryday,insteadtheyeatmorevegetablesandpeoplewillbehealthierthankstothat.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.15Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktowillbeaproblem.A．Andcomputerstudywillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsatschool.B．Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.C．Robotsaremostusefulinthefuture.D．Thepopulationisgrowingfast.E．Thepopulationisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.F．Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.G．Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.【答案】11－15DAFBGⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)Ilayintheshadeofthegreattreeinoursmelloftherosescarriedmetoa(n)16ofmygrandmother,whoalwayssmelledlikeIwasyoung,shewouldtellme17ofheradventures.Grandmawasthefirstwomaninherfamilyto18．Herfatherdidnotfeelawomanshoulddo,shejustwentoutandgotajobasahappybuswas19butnothingmuchcamebetweengrandmaandherfather.Shewasa20．Shedidn'tcareaboutthelimitations(限制)ofthe21aroundthewarshemovedtoLongBeachand22inashipbuildingfactory.Grandmataughtmemanythingsabout23．ShesaidthatIshould24askanyoneelsetotakecareofmewhenIgrewleavethehousewithouta25togetbackbymyself.AftermyfamilymovedtoCalifornia,wewouldreceive26fromwouldreadherlettersandadmire(赞美)her27theletters，Iwould28hersittingintheyardandwritinguswhile29herfriendstoarriveforclosemyeyesand30myselftobetherenexttoher.31myeyesandfindingmyselfstillinCaliforniawas32．Thesmellof33willalwaystakemebacktodriverswillalwaysmakeme34andrememberherdo35thetestoftime.【语篇解读】本文讲述的是作者在回忆自己的奶奶。16． B．memoryC．expression D．instruction【解析】根据下文可知，作者在回忆奶奶的事情。句意：玫瑰的香气将我带进了对奶奶的“回忆”中。【答案】B17． B．poemsC．stories D．jokes【解析】句意：在我小时候，她会给我讲她冒险的“故事”。【答案】C18． B．leaveC．speak D．drive【解析】由下文可知，尽管她的父亲反对，奶奶还是在外面找了一份巴士司机的工作。由此可知，奶奶是她的家庭里第一个“开车”的女人。【答案】D19． B．sillyC．angry D．proud【解析】由上文可知，奶奶的父亲反对她开车，她却出去当了一名巴士司机。由此可知，她的父亲对此感到“生气”。【答案】C20． B．personC．tourist D．daughter【解析】由下文奶奶的所作所为可以看出，她是个“人物”，不同于一般的女性。character在此处指“(不同寻常的)人”。【答案】A21． B．adultsC．women D．men【解析】句意：她不在乎人们对她周围的“女性”的那些限制。【答案】C22． B．playedC．danced D．fought【解析】句意：在战争时期她去了长滩，在一家造船厂“工作”。【答案】A23． B．schoolC．love D．life【解析】联系下文内容可知，奶奶教给作者很多“人生”的道理。【答案】D24． B．sometimesC．never D．always【解析】奶奶告诉作者，长大后，他“决不”应该要求任何人照顾他。下一句中的never也有提示。【答案】C25． B．roadC．car D．bike【解析】句意：如果没有一个可以独自回来的“计划”，就不要离开家。【答案】A26． B．lettersC．calls D．cards【解析】由下文作者读奶奶的来信可知，此处是说他们搬家后会收到奶奶的“信”。【答案】B27． B．familiarC．beautiful D．ugly【解析】句意：我会读奶奶的来信并赞美她“漂亮的”笔迹。【答案】C28． B．hearC．smell D．imagine【解析】作者读信的时候就会“想象”奶奶坐在院子里给他们写信的情景。【答案】D29．for B．lookingforC．thinkingof D．hearingof【解析】此处指奶奶在“等候”朋友们来喝咖啡。waitfor“等候，等待”，符合语境。lookfor“寻找”；thinkof“想起”；hearof“听说”。【答案】A30． B．wonderC．pretend D．hope【解析】作者想象着奶奶坐在院子里的情景，然后闭上眼睛，“希望”自己就在她身边。【答案】D31． B．ClosingC．Changing D．Having【解析】前面说作者闭上眼睛，希望自己在奶奶身边，因此这里是指“睁开”眼睛。【答案】A32． B．excitingC．sad D．easy【解析】句意：睁开眼睛，发现自己身在加利福尼亚是一件“令人难过的”事情。【答案】C33． B．leavesC．words D．roses【解析】由第一段第二句可知，“玫瑰”的香气总是会让作者想起奶奶。【答案】D34． B．cryC．cool D．fine【解析】句意：女司机总是会让我“微笑”并记起奶奶的笑声。【答案】A35． B．failC．take D．give【解析】句意：记忆确实“经受”了时间的考验。四个选项中只有stand有“经受、忍受”的意思。【答案】AⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Alice：Hi，Peter！Isawyouonthe7o'clocknewslastnight.Peter：Oh，yeah.Alice：Sotellmewhathappened.Peter：Iwalking(walk)aloneonthebeachwhenIheardsomeone(call)outforlookedupandthereontheheadlandwasalittlehadclimbedupthecliff(悬崖)andwasstuck.Alice：Whatdidyoudothen?Peter：Myfirstthoughtwastorunandgethelp，buttheboywaslookedasthoughhewouldfallatIclimbeduptogethimrockswereveryloose，andIalmost(slip)acoupleofwasbeginningtothinkwasn'tagoodideatoclimbuptherealoneandthatIhavegot(get)helpIreachedthe，Icouldn'tgethimbothwerestuck!Alice：Andthenwhatdidyoudo?Peter：IshoutedforsoontherecamesmallcrowdfromtheofthemcalledtheCoastRescuefiveminutesthereappearedahelicopteroverhead，andwerescued(rescue)．Ⅴ.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)46．众所周知，中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。Asisknowntoall，Chinaisthebiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.47．到上周末为止，他们已经完成了工作。Bytheendoflastweek，theyhadfinishedthework.48．我依然记得第一次去杭州旅游的事情，就像是在昨天一样。IstillremembermyfirsttriptoHangzhouasifitwereyesterday．49．那男孩一见到妈妈便大哭起来。Theboyburstintotears/burstoutcryingimmediatelyhesawhismother.50．他正坐在那里埋头看书。Hewassittingtherewithhisheadburiedinabook．51．从她脸上的神情看，她一定有令人兴奋的消息要告诉我们。Judgingfromtheexpressiononherface，shemusthavenewsofgreatexcitementtotellus.52．我们祝贺你们通过了高考。WeofferourcongratulationstoyouonyourpassingtheEntranceCollegeExamination.53．我的父母并非都赞成我去周游世界的想法。Notbothofmyparentsareinfavorofmyidea