浙江省丽水市第第三中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

浙江省丽水市第第三中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Known______awriter,JinYong,whoserealnameisZhaLiangyong,iswell-known______Chinesepeople______hiswonderfulworks.A.as;for;to

B.for;to;asC.as;to;for

D.to;as;for参考答案：C【详解】考查固定词组。beknownas作为---出名；beknownfor因为---而出名；beknownto为某人所熟知。句意：作家一名著名作家，金庸的真名是查良镛，因其精彩的作品而为中国人所熟知。故选C。2.______inthe1950s,theartmuseumlooksveryoldbutitgivespeopleasenseofart.

A.Tobuild

B.Building C.Built D.Havingbuilt参考答案：C3.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe

intermsofoverallquality.A.supported

B.matched

C.evaluated

D.controlled参考答案：C4.Thisuniversityhas_____distinguishedhistory，whichmeansmanygreatscientistsin_______historycameoutfromhere.A.a,a

B./,a

C./,/

D.a,/参考答案：D5.—Herfatherisveryrich.—________Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Nowonder.参考答案：B解析：本题考查交际英语在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“---她父亲非常富裕。---那又怎么样？即使主动给她帮助，她也不会接受的。”表示“那又怎么样？”用Sowhat?。Whatfor？表示“为了什么？”；Nodoubt表示“毫无疑问”；Nowonder表示“毫不奇怪”。6.Nosooner______attheairportthanshewassurroundedbymanyreporters.A.hasthestararrived

B.thestarhasarrived C.thestarhadarrived

D.hadthestararrived参考答案：D7.AllthestudentsthinkthenewEnglishteacheriswarmand,sotheymakefriendswithhersoon.A.accessible B.available C.convenient D.responsible参考答案：A句意:所有学生都认为新英语老师既热心又平易近人,所以他们很快就与她成为朋友了。根据句意应选择accessible表示"平易近人的,好相处的"。available"可得到的,有空的";convenient"方便的";responsible"负责任的"。8._________differentlifetodayisfrom_________wasfiftyyearsago!A.Whata,what

B.How,what

C.What,what

D.Whata,how参考答案：B9.________thenextfewdaystheygottoknowthetownwell．（）A．After B．For C．Over D．By参考答案：Cafter后面应该跟点时间（瞬间时间），thenextfewyears是段时间，所以排除A；for+一段时间一般一般用完成时，by后一般跟点时间，用相应的完成时，所以可以排除B和D；overthenextfewyears的时间是从现在起往后算的接下来的几年，或者是过去中的接下来几年，一般用于将来时态或过去时态；而overthepastfewyears的时间是从过去某个时间开始截止的到现在，一般用现在完成时，根据本句题干中的时态可知本题应该选择C．10.TheCNTower theCanadianNationalTower,which the heart ofToronto.A.isforshort;liesin B.isshortfor;liesinC.isshortof;locatesin D.isinshort;islocatedin参考答案：B11.—Where_____Maryhaveputtheemptybottles?—She_____themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.A.can;can’thavethrown

B.must;needn’t

C.must;musthavethrown

D.can;mustn’thavethrown参考答案：A12.Althoughsometimesheloseshistemper,hisstudentslikehim_____forit.A.notsomuch

B.notsolittle

C.nomore

D.noless参考答案：D13.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof___Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.these

参考答案：C14.UsedtoTVshows,________everythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethepatiencetoreadabookthatrequiresthinking．

A．which

B．what

C．where

D．when参考答案：C15.MygoodfriendRosewenttothepartywithherhusband,________ahappyeveningofwine,foodandsong.A．expecting

B．toexpectC．expected

D．havingexpected参考答案：A考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。由“去”和“期盼”两个动作之间无连接词出现可知，此处应用非谓语动词，又因为两个动作同时发生，所以要用现在分词作伴随状语。16.Forthepastyear,he______aflatwithothersandtryingtosavemoneytoopenhisownbusiness.

A.hasbeensharing

B.wasshared

C.hadbeensharing

D.issharing参考答案：A试题分析：考查时态：句意：在过去的一年里，他一直和其他人共用一个公寓，努力的攒钱创办自己的生意。由时间状语Forthepastyear,可知是过去一年一直做的事情，用现在完成进行时，选A。考点：考查时态【解析】17.Thosegoodsare__________forexport，thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehome

market．A．accurately

B．eventually

C．essentially

D．merely参考答案：C18.Theproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernment________ordinarypeople.A.otherthan B.ratherthan

C.morethan D.lessthan参考答案：B二、完型填空19.

Whenyoutakeawalkinatowninawesterncountry,you’lloftenseepeoplewalking

31

theirdogs.Itisstilltruethatadogis32animalintheworld,butthereasonwhypeople33adoghaschanged.Onceuponatime,amanmetadogandwantedittohelphiminthefight34otheranimalsandhefoundthedog

35

himanddidwhathetoldhim

36

.Laterpeopleuseddogsforhunting37otheranimals,andthedogsdidnot38

whattheygotuntiltheirmastersagreed.Sodogswereusedfor

39

sheepandguardingchickens.Butnowthepeopleinthetownsandcities

40

dogstofightotheranimalsforthem.Whydotheykeepdogs?Ofcourse,theykeepthemto

41

thieves,butthemostimportantreasonis

42

peoplefeel43

inthecity.Forachild,adogishis44

friendwhenhehasnofriendsto45

.Forayoungwife,adogisher

46whenshedoesnothaveherown.Foroldpeople,adogisalsoachildwhentheir

47

childrenhavegrownupand

48

.Nowpeopledonothavetouseadog,buttheykeepit

49

afriend,justlikeamemberofthe

50

.31.A.from

B.with

C.along

D.for32.A.theloveliest

B.thecleverest

C.thekindest

D.themostuseful33.A.train

B.walk

C.keep

D.take34.A.against

B.with

C.towards

D.for35.A.listento

B.listeningto

C.listenedto

D.listening36.A./

B.to

C.about

D.for37.A.insteadof

B.insteadfor

C.with

D.for38.A.like

B.eat

C.take

D.keep39.A.driving

B.training

C.tending

D.raising40.A.needn’t

B.need

C.didn’tneed

D.donotneed41.A.fight

B.catch

C.recognize

D.frighten42.A.that

B.why

C.because

D.frighten43.A.alone

B.happy

C.lonely

D.rich44.A.worst

B.best

C.mosthorrible

D.nearest45.A.talkwith

B.play

C.playwith

D.talk46.A.baby

B.child

C.girl

D.boy47.A.true

B.small

C.old

D.real48.A.left

B.disappeared

C.died

D.missed49.A.like

B.as

C.for

D.to50.A.society

B.family

C.home

D.house参考答案：BDCAC

BDBAD

DACBA

BBABB20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThemostimportantlessonIlearnedinhighschoolhadnothingtodowithmathsorAmericanhistory．Itcameatgraduation,severalminutesbeforeIleftMiramonteHighSchool．Iwasrathershybackthen,contentto36

aroundwithmyfewfriendsandtoconcentrateonmy37

IwasdoingsowellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfectscoresandenough38

togotocollege．Butmygoodrecordsoonbecamea39

tomywell-being．InearlyJuneofsenioryear,theheadmastercalledmeintohisoffice．Heaskedmetogivealeave-takingspeechatgraduation．Ilookedathim,myheart40

fast．Thiswasthe

41formyhardwork?Isaidsomething,butnotveryclearly,andhurriedawayfromtheoffice．Iwas42

aboutthedecision,finallyagreeingtocompromise．Iwasn'ttheonlyspeaker—Iwould43

thehonorwithfiveotherstudents．Still,itwasdoubtfulwhetherthetaskwas

44

me．HowintheworldwouldIgiveaspeechtohundredsofpeople?Graduationdaysoonarrivedand,as45．Iwasnervous．I'dbeenpracticingmyspeech

fordays,andIhadit46．ButIhadneverbeenso47inmylife．Thefirsthalfhourof

theceremonypassed,andthenmy48

came．Mynamewasannounced．Imanagedtoreach

theplatformwithoutfallingdown．Butwithinminutes,Iwas49,headingbacktomyseat．NowIstillhavethe50ofthatspeech．Myvoicetrembledalittle,but51itwas

clearandstrong．I'mproudofthattape．IachievedsomethingI'dnever52

Ispokein

frontofhundredsofpeople．53Ididn'trealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionof

thatspeechgavemethe

54toparticipateinclassatcollege,togiveoralreports,andto

eventuallybreakfreeofmy

55.Ineverwouldhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduation．ButI'mgladIdid．Iknowitmay

wellturnouttobeoneofmyshiningmoments．36．A．hang B．look C．walk D．run37．A．charactersB．interests C．games D．subjects38．A．money B．credits C．time D．standards39．A．luck B．benefit C．fear D．solution40．A．burning B．breaking C．aching D．beating41．A．punishment B．reward C．arrangement D．sympathy42．A．doubtful B．optimistic C．generousD．hesitant43．A．share B．bring C．spare D．give44．A．about B．for C．upon D．beyond45．A．known B．hoped C．expected D．planned46．A．thrown B．printed C．memorized D．completed47

A．interestedB．terrified C．excited D．disappointed48．A．moment B．clay C．chance D．decision49．A．defeated B．stopped C．clone D．stuck50．A．picture B．tape C．paper D．word51．A．partially B．immediately C．frankly D．mostly52．A．dreamed B．made C．decided D．requested53．A．Because B．When C．Although D．Unless54．A．respect B．confidence C．freedom D．excuse55．A．shyness B．pride C．stupidity D．courage参考答案：36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.D41.B

42.D

43.A

44.D

45.C46.C

47.B

48.A

49.C

50.B51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.A【文章解读】本文是教育类小故事阅读。作者在毕业典礼上的演讲是作者在老师和校长的鼓励下进行的，但那是作者刻骨铭心的战胜自己的精彩瞬间。36.【知识点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．hang挂，闲逛；B．look看；C．walk走；D．run跑。hangaround闲逛，到处乱跑，此处因为毕业感到有一种被释放的感觉，所以很满意的到处闲逛。故选A。37.【知识点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．characters性格；B．interests兴趣；C．games游戏；D．subjects科目。根据前文作者是高中生，根据下文doingwell判断应是对功课满意。故选D。38.【知识点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．money金钱；B．credits学分；C．time时间；D．standards水平。根据前文的perfectscores，此处应是足够的学分。故选B。39.【知识点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．luck运气；B．benefit利益；C．fear害怕；D．solution解决办法。根据空前的语气转折but判断和下文发生的事情，被作者认为是一种恐惧。故选C。40.【知识点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．burning燃烧；B．breaking打碎，打坏；C．aching疼痛；D．beating打，跳动。根据句子的主语heart，应是跳动。beat指有规律地跳动。故选D。41.【知识点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．punishment惩罚；B．reward奖赏；C．arrangement安排；D．sympathy同情。校长安排作者发表毕业演讲，应是对作者的努力学习的奖赏。故选B。42.【知识点】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A．doubtful怀疑的；B．optimistic乐观的；C．generous慷慨的；D．hesitant犹豫不决的。根据前文的关键词notveryclearly和下文的finally判断是犹豫不决。故选D。43.【知识点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．share分享；B．bring带来；C．spare抽出；D．give给予。根据下文的withfiveotherstudents判断是分享，sharesthwithsb和某人分享某事。故选A。44.【知识点】考查介词的用法。本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。A．about关于；B．for为了，因为；C．upon在……之上；D．beyond超越，在……的那边。根据空后的问句可知这件事，作者认为超越自己的能力。故选D。45.【知识点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．known知道；B．hoped希望；C．expected期望；D．planned计划。根据句子的主语graduationday毕业的那一天到了，as+过去分词，作状语，如期到来。故选C。46.【知识点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．thrown扔；B．printed印刷；C．memorized记住；D．completed完成。It指speech的内容，为了消除前文提到的nervous，应该是记住，it是memorize的动作承受者。故选C。47.【知识点】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A．interested感兴趣的；B．terrified感到害怕的；C．excited感到兴奋的；D．disappointed感到失望的。根据前文的nervous和fear，此处应是感到害怕。故选B。48.【知识点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．moment时刻；B．clay泥土，黏土；C．chance机会；D．decision决定。根据前文仪式进行到一半了，应是我的那一刻到了。故选A。49.【知识点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．defeated击败；B．stopped停止；C．clone克隆，复制；D．stuck坚持。作者由于过于紧张仅仅是复制自己演讲的内容，没有发挥。故选C。50.【知识点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．picture图画；B．tape磁带；C．paper纸；D．word话，消息。根据下文的tape判断选B。51.【知识点】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A．partially部分地；B．immediately立即；C．frankly坦白地，直率地；D．mostly大部分地。根据下文的I’mproudofit判断应是大部分都清楚。故选D。52.【知识点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．dreamed梦想；B．made使，制作；C．decided决定；D．requested要求。我获得了我梦想的东西。故选A。53.【知识点】考查连词的用法。本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。A．Because因为；B．When当……时候；C．Although虽然；D．Unless除非。根据句意：尽管我没有意识到，但那次的成功表演给了我信心。故选C。54.【知识点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．respect尊重；B．confidence信心；C．freedom自由；D．excuse借口。根据下文的toparticipateinclassatcollege,togiveoralreports应该是那次讲演给了作者信心。故选B。55.【知识点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．shyness害羞；B．pride骄傲；C．stupidity愚蠢；D．courage勇气。根据空前的break应该是那次演讲让作者摆脱了害羞。故选A。

三、阅读理解21.Whynotanislandget-away?NewfoundlandPriceFrom￡1080perpersoninJune2005Wewentwith:FrontierCanadafrontier-travel.Co.uk/CanadaAboutthistripJohnCabothadsetsaillookingforanewtraderouteforAsia,whenhelandedinCapeBonavista.Clearlyhefeltthisbarrendesolatelandscapecouldprovidethis,soheclaimeditforitspotentialandsobegantheriseoftheBritishEmpire.NewfoundlandisthemosteasterlypointinNorthAmericaandwasBritain’sfirstoverseascolonyuntil1949,whenitbecamepartofCanada.It’sroughlythesizeofEnglandandCraig’sjourneybycampervanorRV(recreationalvehicle)tookinjustasmallpartoftheislandcalledtheBonavistaPeninsula.FirststopwasthetinyfishingportofKeelstostockupforthejourneyahead.There’