浙江省杭州市景华中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

浙江省杭州市景华中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.---Ipaidhim300yuanforthesneakers．

---Oh,hechargedyoutoomuch．You_____themwithhalfthemoney．

A．couldhavebought

B．needn’thavebought

C．musthavebought

D．wouldn’thavebought参考答案：A2.______thebonesunderthesand，thescientistsconcludedthattheycamefromthedinosaursabout65millionyearsago．A．Beinginspected

B．Inspected

C．Havinginspected

D．Toinspect参考答案：C3.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways

herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.

A.gets

B.got

C.toget,

D.getting

参考答案：解析：D

meandoing意味着，meantodo打算做4.Itwasamatterof_______wouldtaketheposition.

A.who

B.whoever

C.whom

D.whomever参考答案：B31.Yesterday1waswalkingdownstairswhenImissedmyfootendhadabadfall,nothingserious______

A.even

B.either

C.then

D.though参考答案：D略6.-Ihavesentanemailtoyou.

-Really?I

checkmymailboxnow.A.wasgoingto

B.amgoingtoC.will

D.would参考答案：C7.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it参考答案：A解析：考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。)8.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild____

_

beallowedoutoftheschoolduringthedayunlessaccompaniedbyanadult．A.shall

B.must

C.need

D.might参考答案：A略9.

Howwouldyoufeelbeinglockedinthehousealldaywithnooneandnothingfor_____?

A.company

B.camp

C.journey

D.voyage参考答案：A10.BecauseI'vesomethingimportanttodo,Ican'tcometoseeyouthisevening,____I'dliketo.A.muchasB.muchsoC.asmuchD.somuch参考答案：A11.—I’mgoingtohavelunch.Doyoumindtalkingaboutyourplan____lunch?—Allright.I’llwaithereintheoffice.A.after

B.before

C.over

D.until参考答案：A略12.Forthemillionsandmillionsofpeoplelivinginmoderntimes,theymighthavetochangetheirdiets,especially____withpoorernutritionquality．A．those

B．ones

C．it D．that参考答案：A【知识点】代词根据句意，本代词代替diets，又因为是特指，故用those。对于数百万生活在现代的数百万人，他们可能需要更改他们的饮食，尤其是那些较差的营养品质的食品。【技巧点拨】注意代替的是什么样的名词：单数、复数、还是不可数。13.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant.A.comeout

B.turnout

C.takeout

D.figureout参考答案：D14.

______inasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000.

A.Tobejudgedthebest

B.Judgedthebest

C.Havingjudgedthebest

D.Judgingthebest参考答案：B15.Allthestudentsdon’twant________anymisunderstandingamongthem.A.thereis

B.thereare

C.therebeing

D.theretobe

参考答案：16.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-l,whichwas_____breakthroughinspacefield,

China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto

_____

reality.

Aa;/

B.thea

C.a;the

Dthe;/参考答案：A17.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow______?

—No,I'dratherbuy______inthebookstore.

A.it;it

B.one;one

C.one;it

D.it;one参考答案：D18.Itisthetheory____theearthturnsaroundthesun____changestheworld.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.that;which

D.that;that

参考答案：D略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onasunnyspringmorning,aseven-year-oldgirlwassharpening(削)abeautifulpencil.36,thewindwassostrongastoblowopenthedoor.Thegirlstoodupto37it,butthenfellonthefloor.Thesharpenedpencilpierced(刺入)directlyintothegirl’schestintoherheart,andonlyasmallpartofthepencilcouldbeseen.Thegirl’smotherwasso38thatshedialedtheemergencynumberandputthegirlflatonherback.Thegirl39andaskedhermothertopullthepenciloutofherheart40itwasparticularlypainful.Themotherhesitatedforawhilebut41herdaughter.Shetoldherdaughternottopulloutthepencilwithoutherpermission.Intheend,thegirlwas42successfully!Shehadaveryserious43butshedidn’tlosetoomuchblood.Ifthepencilwerepulledout,thebloodwouldhavepouredoutfromthewound,anddoctorscouldn’thavesavedher!

44,themeasurestakenbyher45weretotallycorrect.Themother’scommentsafterwardswerequite46:“Ireallydidn’tknowwhattodo.Mydaughterwasespeciallyobedient(听话的)andshe47mydecisionnottopulloutthepencil.Iknewshewasingreatpain,andherobediencewaswhatI48.IthoughtifIhadpulledoutthepencil,shewouldhavebelievedshewas49andmightfallasleepandloseconsciousness(意识).Intheemergencyvehicle,Isimplykeptaskingherifitwas50.Shenoddedherhead,whichgavemegreat51becauseshewasconsciousandstillfeltpain.Shewasstrugglingfor44.A.Otherwise B.Instead C.Though D.Thus45.A.friend B.teacher C.doctor D.mother46.A.challenging B.surprising C.exciting D.worrying47.A.made B.changed C.followed D.recognized48.A.realized B.promised C.respected D.needed49.A.safe B.tired C.brave D.lucky50.A.thankful B.painful C.powerful D.careful51.A.courage B.comfort C.freedom D.hope52.A.life B.glory C.peace D.power53.A.techniques B.qualities C.difficulties D.performances54.A.still B.just C.again D.even55.A.laugh B.explain C.survive D.relax参考答案：36—40CDBAB

41—45DAADD

46—50BCDAB

51—55DACBC略20.Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill．Usuallyshe（16）playinthesmallgarden．Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill．（17）

shelovedherparentsandherfamily，shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand

（18）alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting（19）mustfeeltolivethere．Attheagewhenshegainedsome

（20）

skillandsensibility（识别力），she（21）hermotherforabikeride（22）thegarden．Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo，（23）herkeepingclosetothehouseandnot（24）toofar．Thedaywasbeautiful．Thelittlegirlknew（25）whereshewasheading!（26）thehillandacrossthevalley，sherodetothe（27）ofthegoldenhouse．（28）shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost，shefocusedonthepath（29）______tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself．Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe（30）_____thatallthewindowswere（31）andratherdirty．So（32）andheart﹣broken，shedidn'tgoanyfurther．She（33），andallofasuddenshesawanamazing（34）．Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden．Lookingatherlittlehome，she（35）thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare．Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofhernose!16．A．might B．should C．would D．must17．A．Unless B．Although C．Since D．But18．A．dreamed B．worried C．asked D．shouted19．A．this B．that C．it D．which20．A．different B．scientific C．musical D．basic21．A．begged B．blamed C．invited D．paid22．A．inside B．outside C．through D．along23．A．insistingon B．relyingon C．arguingabout D．wonderingabout24．A．traveling B．running C．riding D．walking25．A．madly B．rapidly C．exactly D．possibly26．A．Over B．Down C．Around D．Beside27．A．windows B．steps C．center D．gate28．A．Until B．As C．While D．Because29．A．getting B．introducing C．leading D．moving30．A．felt B．learned C．concluded D．found31．A．transparent B．bright C．plain D．wide32．A．anxious B．angry C．serious D．sad33．A．turnedaround B．cheeredup C．settleddown D．droppedin34．A．hill B．valley C．background D．sight35．A．imagined B．decided C．realized D．guessed．参考答案：16﹣20CBACD

21﹣25ABACC

26﹣30BDBCD

31﹣35CDADC文章大意：本文主要叙述一位小姑娘梦想成真，感知幸福的故事．小姑娘梦想住在一处好房子里，人们都在寻梦，其实幸福就在自己的不远处，甚至就在自己的眼底下，而自己却浑然不知．16．Cwould表示"过去常常"．17．B句意：尽管她爱父母和家人，但她渴望住在那样的房子里并整天都在做梦住在那里一定会感觉多么美好和兴奋．根据前后句关系判断．Unless除非；although尽管，虽然；since既然，自从；but但是．18．A根据17的句意进行判断，此处是"梦想"．dreamabout梦想；beworried

about担忧；askabout询问；shout大喊，不与abut连用．19．Cabout后是宾语从句，从句中缺少形式主语，只有it可作形式主语．20．Ddifferent不同的；scientific科学的；musical音乐的；basic基本的．basicskillandsensibility基本的技能和识别力．21．Abeg乞求；blam责备；invite邀请；pay支付，付钱．根据句意应是"乞求母亲进行一次骑自行车兜风"．22．B因为garden不是自己的，故只能在花园外进行兜风．inside在…的里面；outside在…的外面；through通过；along沿着．23．A句意：她妈妈最后允许她去，坚持要求要不要远离房子，不要走太远．insiston坚持要求；relyon依赖；argueabout争论；wonderabout困惑不解．因为小女孩的年龄尚小，母亲肯定会要求孩子不要远离家．24．C根据abikeride判断答案．25．C句意：小女孩确切地知道自己要去哪里．madly发疯地；rapidly快速地；exactly确切地、清楚地；possibly可能地．exactlyknow清楚地知道26．Bover在…的正上方，超越；down沿着，向下；around在…周围，围绕；beside在…的旁边．根据空后的valley，判断是"沿着小山向下"．27．D根据下一段的首句中的thegatepost判断．28．B句意：当她下自行车，并把车子靠在门框上时，她注意到这条道通向…．As"当…时候"，引导时间状语从句，while"在…期间"，引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词，此处的getoff是非延续性动词，故选B．29．C参考28题解释．leadto通向，导致；getto到达；introduceto介绍；moveto移向．30．Dfeel感觉；learn学会，知道；conclude得出结论；find发现．根据空前的disappointed感到失望的进行判断，仅仅是"发现"．31．Ctransparent透明；bright明亮的；plain平淡无奇的，朴素的，家常的；wide宽阔的．根据前面的disappointed和后文的dirty判断．32．D根据上段的最后一句话中的dirty和broken以及空后的heartbroken判断．anxious焦急的；angry生气的；serious严肃的，认真的；sad悲伤的．33．Aturnedaround转过身来；cheeredup加油；settleddown安顿下来；droppedin顺便拜访．根据后文中的theotherside判断是"转过身来"．34．Dsight用眼可以看到的景象；background背景；valley山谷；hill小山．虽然前文中有valley和hill，但此处是"anamazingsight"令人惊喜的景象．35．Cimagined想象；decided决定；realized意识到；guessed猜测．根据文章最后一句话的结论，应该是"认识到"．三、阅读理解21.TODAY,Friday,November12JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms.UpperRichmondRoadWest,Sheen.DISCOSatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapier,MortlakeHighSt.,from8a.m.to8p.m.Tel:682-1158.SATURDAY,November13JAZZLysisatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission60p.MUSICALHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad,Putney,providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany.Goodfoodandentertainmentfairprice.Tel:789-6749.FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.SheenRoad,Richmond.JAZZTheJohnBennettBigBandatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission80p.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion(手风琴).Tel:789-4536SUNDAY,November14DISCOSatinSoundsDisco,freeatTheLordNapier,MortLakeHighStreet,from8a.m.to8p.m.FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio.Non-members70p.Tel:688-4626.H