浙江省金华市义乌稠江中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试题含解析

浙江省金华市义乌稠江中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theproblem_______keenlynowisofgreatimportance.A.tobediscussed

B.beingdiscussedC.thatdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed参考答案：B略2.Ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis,youwill______soonerorlater.

A．breakdown

B．burndown

C．falldown

D．liedown参考答案：A3.MoYanisthefirstnativeChinesewritertowin_______2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturein_______modernChinesehistoryA.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the；不填参考答案：D4.It'stheprotectionfortreesthatmatters,____howmanytreesareplanted.A.insteadof

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.orrather参考答案：B5.My

schedule

is

very

______

right

now,

but

I’ll

try

to

fit

you

in.

A.tight

B.short

C.regular

D.flexible参考答案：A6.Yousaidyouhadn’tbrokenthewindow,thenwho______.A.wasblamed

B.wastobeblamedC.wouldbeblamed

D.wastoblame参考答案：D【分析】考查固定短语。【详解】句意为你说你没有打破窗户，那么谁应该受责备呢？某人应该受责备用sbbetoblame，再根据主句可知用一般过去式。故选D。7.Iwouldprefer_______alow-incomejobthatIaminterestedinratherthan_________myinterest.A.todo;abandon

B.doing;abandon

C.todo;toabandon

D.doing;toabandon参考答案：A8.I’malittle__________aboutwhatIreadinthepress.Wouldyoupleasegivemeafull__________ofwhatisreallyhappeninginAfrica?A.uncertain,retell

B.skeptical,distributionC.unsure,description

D.doubt,account参考答案：C9.Itwastheboy,ratherthanhisteachers,that______forwhattheboyhaddone.A.weretoblame

B.weretoblamedC.wastoblame

D.wastobeblamed参考答案：C试题分析：考查blame的用法。句意：是这个男孩应该为他所做的受到责备而不是他的老师们。ratherthanhisteachers可以看作插入成分，和theboy相对应的应用第三人称单数形式wastoblame，istobeblamed是错误的表达。答案是C项。10.______money,hisparentscouldn’tsendhimtouniversity.

A.Lacked

B.Lackingof

C.Lackedin

D.Lacking

参考答案：D11.Childrenare

tomeetwithsetbacks(挫折)astheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.A.possible

B.due

C.necessary

D.bound参考答案：D12.Mr.Henry,managerofthecompany,whowouldtake_______placeofMr.Johnson,likedtohaveeverythingin_______place.

A.the;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：D略13.Icamehere

toseeyou.A.special

B.specially

C.especial

D.especially参考答案：B14.ErikWeihenmayerwasbornwithaneyedisorder.Asachildhiseyesightbecameworseandthen,atteageof13,helosthissightcompletely.However,hedidnotlosehisdeterminationtoleadafullandactivelife.Erikbecameanadventurer.Hetookupparachuting,wrestlingandscubadiving.Hecompetedinlong-distancebiking,marathonsandskiing.Hisfavoritesportismountaineering.Asayoungman,Erikstartedtoclimbmountains.HereachedthesummitofMountMcKinleyin1995andthenclimbedthedangerous1000-metrerockwallofEICapitan.Twoyearslater,whileclimbingMountKilimanjaroinKenyawithhisgirlfriend,theystoppedforatimeat13,000feetabovesealevel－inordertogetmarried.In1999,heclimbedAconcagua,thetallestmountaininSouthAmerica.Andthen,onMay25,2001,attheageof33,Eriksuccessfullycompletedthegreatestmountaineeringchallengeofall.HeclimbedMountEverest,thehighestmountainintheworld.

Erikinventedhisownmethodforclimbingmountains.Hecarriestwolongpoles:onetoleanonandtheothertotestthewayaheadofhim.Theclimberinfrontofhimwearsabelltoguidehim.Erikisagoodteammember.Hedoeshisshareofthejob,suchassettinguptentsandbuildingsnowwalls.

Althoughhecouldnotenjoytheview,ErikfelttheexcitementofbeingonthesummitofEverest.Hehopesthathissuccesswillchangehowpeoplethinkabouttheblind.“Whenpeoplethinkaboutablindpersonorblindness,nowtheywillthinkaboutapersonstandingontopoftheworld.”26.WhenwasErikborn?

A.In1968.

B.In1995.

C.In1967.

D.In1969.27.

Whatwasunusualabouthiswedding?

A.HegotmarriedonthesummitofMountMcKinley.

B.HegotmarriedwhenclimbingMountEverest.

C.Hisweddingwasheldafterhepreparedalot.

D.Hisweddingwasheldat13,000feetabovesealevel.28.

WhatisErik’sspecialmethodforclimbingamountain?A.Hetakeshisgirlfriendwithhim.B.Hedoeshisshareofthejobs.C.Heusestwolongpolestohelphimself.D.Hekeepsagoodteamaroundhim.29.

Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappened?

a.HetoppedMountMcKinley.

b.Hebecameblind.

c.HechallengedMountEverest.

d.HereachedthepeakofKilimanjaro.

e.HeclimbedtherockwallofEICapitan.

A.b,e,d,c,aB.b,a,e,d,c

C.a,b,e,d,c

D.b,d,a,c,d30.WhatcanwelearnfromErikWeihenmayer?

A.Hefeltsadbecausehelosthissightcompletely.

B.Hisfavoritesportsiswatchingmountains.

C.HedidnotreachthetopoftheQomolangma.

D.Hechangedhowpeoplethoughtabouttheblind.参考答案：略15.Neverbefore_____thisopportunity---don’tmissit.A.wehavehad

B.havewehad

C.wehad

D.didwehave参考答案：B16.Rockclimbingis___greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto____natureandtakeadventuresatthesametime.

A./;/

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：A17.

Hegottothetopofthehighestbuildinginordertogetagood______ofthecity.

A.sight

B.scene

C.look

D.view参考答案：D18.Wemissedthebus.We're_______tobelate.A.beneficial

B.elegant

C.bound

D.annoyed参考答案：C二、完型填空19.（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）Twoinseparablefriends,SamandJason,metwithanaccidentontheirwaytoBostonCity.Thefollowingmorning,Jasonwakeup41andSamwasstillunconscious.Later,whenDr.BerkeleysawSam42,hesmiledathimandasked,“Howareyoufeelingtoday,Sam?”Samtriedtoputupabravefaceandsmiled43saying,“Absolutelywonderful,Doctor.Iamvery44forallthatyouhavedoneforme.”Dr.Berkeleywas45atSam’sdeed.Tohis46,allthathecouldsaywas,“Youareavery47man,andGodwillmakeituptoyouinonewayoranother”.

48hewasmovingontothenextpatient,Samcalledbackathimalmostpleading(恳求),“Promisemeyouwon’tletJason49.”

“Youknow,Iwon’tdothat.50me.”Dr.Berkeleysaidandwalkedaway.“Thankyou.”whisperedSam.“IhopeI51yourideasandpleasegivemethestrengthtobeableto52this.”MonthslaterwhenJasonhad53

completely,hestoppedhangingaroundwithSam.Hefeltdiscouragedandembarrassedtospendtimewitha54person.Samwaslonelyanddisheartened.Thingswentfrombadto55.AndonedaySamdiedindespair(绝望).WhenJasonwascalledonhis

burial,Dr.Berkeleygavea56tohimwithanexpressionlessfaceandsaid,“Samhadaskedmetogiveittoyouwhenhehasgone.”“DearJason,Ihavekeptmy57intheendtolendyoumy58ifanythinghadhappenedtothem.NowthereisnothingmorethatIcan59fromGood,thanthefact,thatyouwillseetheworldthroughmyeyes.Youwill60bemybestfriend…Sam.”41.A.woundedB.blindC.lameD.deaf42.A.asleepB.clearlyC.illD.awake43.A.againB.backC.deeplyD.merrily44.A.gratefulB.eagerC.enoughD.ready45.A.pleasedB.surprisedC.movedD.experienced46.A.surpriseB.satisfactionC.admirationD.regret47.A.braveB.sickC.cleverD.great48.A.AfterB.BeforeC.Because

D.As49.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing50.A.UnderstandB.HelpC.TrustD.Follow51.A.liveuptoB.comeoverC.gettoknowD.giveup52.A.goaheadB.godownC.goalongD.gothrough53.A.wokenB.recoveredC.regrettedD.understood54.A.dishonestB.helplessC.disabledD.unemployed55.A.badB.betterC.worseD.good56.A.letterB.wordC.pillD.gift57.A.wishB.dreamC.promiseD.hope58.A.handsB.eyesC.armsD.legs59.A.doB.comeC.keepD.ask60.A.alwaysB.seldomC.oftenD.never参考答案：完形填空：41—45

BDBAC

46—50

DADBC

51—55

ADBCC

56—60

ACBDA20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Joanwasanursewhoworkedinachildren'shospital.One

36

therewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomehadtobe

37

tolookafterthechildren,andJoanwasn'toneoftheluckyones

38

werefreetogotothedance.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthatevening

39

herfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltvery

40

forherself.Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaid

41

,untilshecametoonelittleboywhomshewasvery

42

of.HisnamewasDickyandhewaseleven,buthealreadytalkedlikea(n)

43

.PoorDickyhadhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewas

44

abletomoveanypartofhisbody

45

hishands.Joanknewthathewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeople

46

abouthimself.HeknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonow,whenshecameto

47

good-nighttohim,hegreetedher

48

thewords,"I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseof

49

.Butwe'regoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinsidemydrawer,you'll

50

pieceofcake.Isavedit

51

mysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthere'salsoashillingthere,

52

mymothergavemelastweek.Youcan

53

somethingtodrinkwiththat."AndI'd

54

anddancewithyoumyselfifIwasableto,"headded.Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatall

55

toJoan.36.A.noon

B.morning

C.afternoon

D.evening37.A.stayedB.left

C.sat

D.sent38.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose39.A.as

B.when

C.because

D.while40.A.sad

B.glad

C.sorry

D.happy41.A.goodevening

B.hello

C.good-night

D.good-bye42.A.fond

B.tired

C.liked

D.sick43.A.adult

B.doctor

C.child

D.actor44.A.hardly

B.almostC.nearly

D.never45.A.beside

B.besides

C.except

D.butfor46.A.instead

B.insteadof

C.and

D.before47.A.talk

B.speak

C.tell

D.say48.A.by

B.for

C.to

D.with49.A.us

B.me

C.we

D.I50.A.look

B.find

C.have

D.take51.A.with

B.off

C.from

D.of52.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.where53.A.borrow

B.buy

C.catch

D.bring54.A.liedown

B.sitdown

C.getup

D.jumpup55.A.important

B.happy

C.necessary

D.possible参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.Rainforests,itturnsout,arenotcreatedequal.TaketheAmazonrainforest,anareathatcoversabout7millionsquarekilometers.Butwithinthathugeexpanseareallkindsofecologicalzones,andsomeofthesezones,saysGregAsner,arealotmorecrowdedthanothers.“Someforestshavemanyspeciesoftrees,”hesaid,“othershavefew.Manyforestsareuniquefromothersintermsoftheiroverallspeciescomposition…”AndallofthesedifferentsmallareasofforestexistwithinthegiantspacethatistheAmazonRainforest.SoAsner,usingthesignaturetechniquecalledairbornelaser-guidedimagingspectroscopy,begantomapthesedifferentzonesfromtheair.“Bymappingthetraitsoftropicalforestsfromabove,”heexplains,“weare,forthefirsttime,abletounderstandhowforestcompositionvariesgeographically.”Theresultsshowupinmulticolor1edmaps,witheachcolor1representingdifferentkindsofspecies,differentkindsoftrees,thedifferentkindsofchemicaltheyareproducingandusing,andeventheamountofbiodiversity,theanimalandplantspeciesthatlivewithineachzone.Armedwiththisinformation,Asnersaysdecision-makersnowhave“afirst-timewaytodecidewhetheranygivenforestgeographyisprotectedwellenoughornot.Ifnot,thennewprotectionscanbeputinplacetosaveagivenforestfromdestruction.”Asnersaystheinformationisagreatwayfordecision-makerstodevelopa“cost-benefitratiotypeanalysis.”

Conservationeffortscanbeexpensive,soarmedwiththisinformation,governmentleaderscanensuretheyaremakingthemostoftheirconservationdollarsbyfocusingonareasthatarethemostbiologicallydiverseorunique.Thenextstep,Asnersays,istotakehisprojectglobal,andtoputhiseyesevenhigherinthesky,onorbitalsatellites.“ThetechniquewedevelopedandappliedtomapPeruisreadytogoglobal.”Asnersaid.“WewanttoputtherequiredinstrumentationonanEarth-orbitingsatellite,tomaptheplaneteverymonth,whichwillgivethebestpossibleviewofhowtheworld’sbiodiversityischanging,andwheretoputmuchneededprotections.5.Unequally-createdrainforestsrefertothefact______.A.howcrowdedtheyareB.wheretheyarelocatedC.whentheycameintobeingD.whatkindsofspeciestheyhave6.WhatcangovernmentleaderslearnfromAsner’smapping?A.ThecosttoconserveforestsB.ThechemicalsneedingforcertainforestsC.TheforestareasneedingspecialprotectionD.Thenumberofanimalslivinginaforest7.WhatisAsnerplanningtodonow?A.TosendasatellitetomaptheworldB.TotrackthechangeofbiodiversityintheworldC.TodeveloptechnologyformappingtheglobeD.Toadvertisehisprojectaroundtheworld8.What