湖北省荆门市文峰中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖北省荆门市文峰中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Oh,dear!Ididn’tpassthedrivingtest.—______.Youstillhaveachance.A.Itcan’tbebetter

B.TakeyourtimeC.Don’tloseheart D.Nopains,nogains参考答案：C2.PresidentObamawonthe2012electionoverRomneyandisoncemorein__oftheWhiteHouse.A.return

B.search

C.relief

D.power参考答案：D3.AccordingtoaUNreport,30percentoftheworld’spopulationhaveno______tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.A.means

B.approach

C.method

D.access参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:根据一份联合国的报告,世界上30%的人口没有干净的饮用水和健康保障。A.means方法，手段；

B.approach途径，方法；

C.method方法，办法；

D.access进入，通入。固定用法：haveaccessto“接近，可以利用”，A/B/C三项不符合语境，故选D。4.______numberofvisitorswereshockedby_____numberofthebutterflies(蝴蝶)aroundthehugetree.A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.A;the参考答案：D5.Itisn’tquite

thatthedirectorwillbepresentatthemeetingtomorrow.

A.sure

B.right

C.certain

D.exact参考答案：C6.TheownersofaSouthernCaliforniatruckstoparepaying$1.2millionto________afuelstorageenvironmentallawsuit(诉讼)．A．settle

B．deal

C．do

D．prevent参考答案：A[考查动词辨析。从前面支付$1.2million与后面的afuelstorageenvironmentallawsuit可知是为了解决这一争端而支付的款项，故答案A合适。]7.Itwasonacoldwinterevening_______hisfatherlefthomeandwasneverback.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：C8.Coldisa________diseaseinwinter.A.ordinary

B.normal

C.usual

D.common参考答案：D9.Theschoolbought20computersfromtheITcompanythisterm,

arethelateststyle.A.allwhich B.allofwhich

C.allthem

D.allofthem参考答案：B10.We’regladtoseetheofficials______forthefireaccidentinShanghaipunished.

A.famous

B.grateful

C.responsible

D.anxious参考答案：C略11.

—DoyoumindifIturnuptheradioabit?

—__________.Ialsoenjoythisprogram.A.No,pleasegoahead

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t

C.Takeiteasy

D.Certainly参考答案：A12.Evennowadayssomeschoolsinmanypoorruralplacesstillhaveno_____tocomputersforthelatestinformation.A.approach

B.abilityC.access

D.need参考答案：C句意：即使在当今，许多位于贫困乡区的学校仍然无法接近电脑来获得最新的信息。havenoaccessto无法接近，是固定短语，选C。13.Beforeyoudotheexercisesfollowingthepassage,youshouldreadthepassagecarefullytobefamiliarwithits_______.A.content

B.contest

C.condition

D.comment参考答案：A14.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation,whoeverdrivesthroughredlight____befinedatleast200dollars.A.shall

B.may

C.would

D.should参考答案：A15.Johnprefers_______aloneratherthan_______withhisco-workersinhissparetime.A.tostay;gossip

B.staying;gossipC.tostay;gossiping

D.tostay;togossip参考答案：A考查不定式。句意：在业余时间，John喜欢一个呆着，也不愿意和他的同事聊天。固定结构：prefertodo…ratherthando…（喜欢做……而不喜欢做……）。故选A.16.Snowfallandlowtemperatureshaven'tmadetheanimalsmovehurriedlyforshelter._______,theygreetthesnowwithexcitement,eitherenjoyingthesnowylandscapeortastingsnowflakes.A.Onthecontrary

B.Inconclusion

C.Asawhole

D.Asidefrom参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定词组。A.Onthecontrary正相反；B.Inconclusion得出结论；C.Asawhole从整体来看；D.Asidefrom除---之外。句意：降雪和气温低并没有使动物们匆忙的躲避。正相反，他们兴奋地享受这雪景或品尝这雪花。故选A。17.________ananswerfrommyboss,Isenthimanotheremail.A.Notbeingreceived

B.Nothavingreceived

C.Nothavereceived

D.Notreceived参考答案：B18.Itwasnotuntildark______hefoundthatitwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when参考答案：A二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑

SeveraldaysagomyfamilyandIwentsledding（雪橇）andasIwatchedmychildrenclimbinguptheslope(斜坡),Istartedthinking.Manypeoplebelievethatmostoftoday’ssocial

41

arebecauseofthe“me”generation;teenagersjustcareaboutthemselvesandpayno

42

toothers.Someeventhinktoday’steenagerswon'tdoanything

43

thereissomethinginitforthem.Yet,whilewatching,Isawa

44

sideofteenagers.Iwatchedmytwooldestchildrentakemyyoungestbythehandtohelpher

45

uptheslope.Theywouldhavebeen

46

withouther，

47

notoncedidtheytrytosetoffwithouther.Andwhenthesled

48

mytwodaughterswasaimed

49

theembankment(路堤),itwasmyfive-year-oldsonwhorantothemtostopthemfromfallingand

50

themselves.

Don’tgetmewrong;thesechildrensometimes

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amongthemselvestogetthethingstheywant.ButIcantakethemtotheshopandknowthattheywon't

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anything,Icantalktothemaboutthe

53

andknowthattheywilloffertosendsomeoftheirownmoneyto

54

thepeopleinthedisasterarea,andIcanaskthemto

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withthosechildrenleftaloneandknowthattheywilldotheirbesttobefriendthem.

Perhapsit’snotthe“me”generationthat

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manyofsociety’sproblems-nottheteenagerswhowant

57

,buttheadultsintheirliveswhohavetaughtthemto

58

thinkonlyofthemselvesandtowanteverything.Mostyoungchildrenwanttohelp.Wecan

59

thatfeelingtocontinueintoadulthoodbyteachingthelessonmychildrenlearnedwhilesledding:Lifeisaslipperyslope,butwecanallmakeittothe

60

ifweremembertohelpothers.41.A.problems

B.troubles

C.matters

D.difficulties42.A.money

B.worry

C.care

D.attention43.A.until

B.unless

C.although

D.when44.A.different

B.same

C.strange

D.similar45.A.sign

B.hold

C.climb

D.clean46.A.happier

B.faster

C.slower

D.higher47.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.for48.A.knocking

B.making

C.dropping

D.carrying49.A.across

B.beyond

C.towards

D.around50.A.supporting

B.running

C.crying

D.hurting51A.share

B.shout

C.fight

D.talk52.A.careabout

B.askfor

C.lookfor

D.thinkabout53.A.dream

B.weather

C.reason

D.earthquake54.A.help

B.favor

C.treat

D.relax55.A.quarrel

B.struggle

C.play

D.deal56.A.cause

B.provide

C.act

D.shake57.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything58.A.politely

B.selfishly

C.generously

D.usefully59.A.force

B.request

C.remember

D.encourage60.A.origin

B.top

C.realism

D.start参考答案：41-60ADBACBCDBDCBDACABBCB略20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasasmallvillage.Thisvillagehadasrange

36.Eachspring,anyboythathadreachedtheageofmajority(成年年龄)wasgivenlandandmoneyto

37

ahome.Theboyhadto

38

hishomebeforewinter.Ifhishomefailedtosurvivethewinterweather,thevillagerscouldnothelphiminanyway.Onespring,PaulandMarcreachedtheageofmajority.They

39

theirlandandmoneyanddecidedtosearchnearbyvillagesfor

40

onbuildingtheirhomes.Ineachvillage,theyfoundthenicest

41

andtalkedtotheowners.Eachownergladlyoffered

42.AfterMarcsawseveralhomes,he

43

thebestideasandwentbacktohisownland.Paul,

44,continuedcollectingmoreideas.Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto

45

someofthem.Buthealwaysbelievedhecouldfindevenbetterideasinthenextvillage.Marcbeganbuildinghishome.Hehadseveral

46

starts,buthishomegraduallyrosefromhisland.Byfall,Marcfinishedhishome.Itwasn’t

47,butitwasstrongandhewouldimproveitlater.ThefirstsnowcameandPaul,realizinghewasrunningoutof

48,rushedbacktohisland.Hebuiltthebesthomehecouldinthetimehehad,butitwas

49.Thefirstwintersnowstormdamagedhishomeandhe

50

todeath.Thevillagersfeltpityforhisloss.Marc

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thewinter.Hebecamealeaderinthevillage,raisedafamily,andliveda

52

life.Knowledgeisonly

53

power.Itbecomes

54

onlywhenitisorganizedintodefinite(明确的)plansof

55

anddirectedtoadefiniteend.36.A.festival

B.tradition

C.atmosphere

D.person37.A.build

B.repair

C.paint

D.visit38.A.abandon

B.complete

C.find

D.leave39.A.lost

B.hid

C.earned

D.received40.A.places

B.tools

C.ideas

D.chances41.A.parks

B.homes

C.shops

D.shelters42.A.advice

B.money

C.rewards

D.jobs43.A.supported

B.encouraged

C.gathered

D.produced44.A.otherwise

B.anyway

C.therefore

D.however45.A.translate

B.sell

C.forget

D.replace46.A.false

B.slow

C.smooth

D.successful47.A.perfect

B.small

C.clean

D.bright48.A.energy

B.time

C.food

D.oil49.A.amazing

B.funny

C.ugly

D.weak50.A.wasburnt

B.wasscared

C.froze

D.starved51.A.hated

B.survived

C.liked

D.avoided52.A.good

B.hard

C.dull

D.fast53.A.legal

B.dangerous

C.potential

D.popular54.A.thought

B.imagination

C.land

D.power55.A.point

B.promise

C.duty

D.action参考答案：36-40BABDC

41-45BACDC

46-50AABDC

51-55BACDD三、阅读理解21.Withallthetraditionalmediachannels,includingnewspapers,magazinesandtelevisionshows,shrinking,advertisersareworryingabouthowtheycanreachcustomers.Banners(横幅)adsonourdevicesareuglyanddisturbing.Toovercomevariousdigitalproblems,theadindustryhasbeenservingupasneaky(不光明正大的)solution:makeadslooklesslikeadsandmorelikethearticles,videosandpostsaroundthem.Thistrend,callednativeadvertising,hastakenovertheInternet;eventhewebsitessuchasNYTandWall-Sareusingit.OnFacebookandTwitter,every10thitemorsoisanad;onlythesmallsubtitle“Sponsored（赞助）”appearinginlightgraytypetellsyouwhichpostsareads.Won’tdressingupadstomakethemlooklikereportedarticlesmisleadpeople?Sometimes,yes.AnInteractiveAdvertisingBureaustudyfoundthatonly41percentofgeneralnewsreaderscouldtellsuchadsapartfromrealnewsstories.Andit’sgettingworse.Advertisersworrythatthe“Sponsored”labeldiscouragesreadersfromclicking,sosomewebsitesaremakingthelabelssmallerandlessnoticeable.Sometimesthelabelsdisappearentirely.Atarecenttalkaboutthedifficultyofadvertisinginthenew,small-screenworld,Iheardanadmanagertellanimpressivestory.Shehadgottenamusicalperformance–paidforbyhersoftdrinkclient-perfectlyinserted（插入）intoaTVawardsshow,withoutanymomentofblacknessbeforeorafter.“Itlookedjustlikepartoftherealbroadcast!”sherecountedhappily.Look,itisgreatthatnativeadvertisingworks.Butifadvertiserstrulybelieveintheirmaterial,theyshouldhavenoproblemlabelingitasadvertising.Fornownativeadscontinuetobeafashion-withnolawsgoverningthemandnolabelingstandard.Butthatcouldchange;theFederalTradeCommissionhasbegunconsideringregulation.Ifthenewgenerationofdigitaladvertiserscleanuptheiractaccordingtotheregulation,nativeadsmightbecomemoreacceptable.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutnativeadsfromthetext?A.Theyhaveovercometheproblemsofbannerads.B.Theyareclearly