湖北省黄冈市向桥乡中学2022高一英语期末试题含解析

湖北省黄冈市向桥乡中学2022高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?—ThisisthejobthatI______for.A.looked B.amtolook

C.hadlooked D.havebeenlooking参考答案：25.选D。考查时态。由答语句意“这就是我一直寻找的工作”可知用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。【解析】2.—Jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday.—________？That'shisthirdoneinjustonemonth.A．Hadhe B．Didhe

C．Doeshe D．Hashe参考答案：B解析由theotherday可知第二句应用过去式反问对方；didhe是didhebuyanewmobilephone的省略。句意：——前几天杰克买了一款新手机。——是吗？这是他这个月买的第三部手机了。

3.Moreandmoretreesshouldbeplantedinspringto

sandstormshappeningfrequently.A．protectB．preventC．keepD．care参考答案：B略4.Themoneyistobeused________thepoor.A.forthebenefitto

B.forthebenefitof

C.forbenefitof

D.tothebenefitof参考答案：B略5.-WhichofthewaysshouldItaketothevillage?

-

wayasyouplease．Allseemtobeequalindistance．

A．Neither

B．None

C．Any

D．Either参考答案：C略6.Thesunlightcamein________thewindowintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.A．through

B．across

C．on

D．over参考答案：A[考查介词。句意：阳光穿过屋顶的窗子进来照亮了整个房间。由此处语境“阳光”“窗子”推知用介词through。]7.Sincehisretirementfromteachingmusicin2001,MrSmith______agooddealoftimepaintingasanartist.

A.spent

B.hasspent

C.hadspent

D.spends参考答案：B8.Isitinthisroom______thegreatwriteroncelived______hefinishedhislastworks?

A.where;that

B.that,where

C.that;which

D.that;that参考答案：A9.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers_________Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficult____________.A.when;complete

B.that;tocompleteC.which;tocomplete

D.that;tobecompleted参考答案：B10.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforAthens_____atseveno’clockintheevening.A.leaves

B.isleaving

C.isleft

D.willleave参考答案：A略11.Inmanycountries,packetsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarning______

them.A．attachingwith B．attachedwithC．attachingto D．attachedto参考答案：D12.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou

it.A.climb

B.climbedC.areclimbing

D.haveclimbed参考答案：C考查时态。在这里while是当…的时候，它引导一个时间状语从句，而且主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，所以while引导的句子用进行时，本题根据句意"人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中．"判断用现在进行时，构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词．故选C。13.Thisdressisverybeautiful，butIreallycan’t________it，asIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A．exchange

B．wear

C．wash

D．afford参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。根据后面的“...asIdon’thaveenoughmoney”可知我是买不起的，afford是“买得起；有能力支付”，但是只表示能力，不表示个人意愿。句意为：这件裙子很漂亮，但是我买不起，因为我没有足够的钱。14.Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputers.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：B略15.IshallwritetoyouassoonasI____________.A.arrive

B.willarrive

C.amarriving

D.amgoingtoarrive参考答案：A16.It____inthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth________weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.is;which;that

B.was;which;what

C.is;that;which

D.was;which;that参考答案：D17.Itwasinthelab_______wasinthechargeofProfessorZhang_____theydidtheexperiment.A.where;that

B.which;where

C.that;where

D.which;that参考答案：D18.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?

—Nobodyhasgivenme_____pieceofadvice.

A.abetterB.abestC.thebestD.thebetter参考答案：A略二、完型填空23.

WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasvery1,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,I2

toomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.Itriedtobearallthis3

Icould.Butatlast,Ibecamevery4

.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtome

5

.Thenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’relike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’s

6

.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidand7

thepointsthataretrue.Pay8

attentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’t

9(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould---andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotaclear

10

ofmyself.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He

11

totakeit.“That’sjustfor

12

,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethe

13

aboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearnto14

,notjustcloseyourearsinangerfeeling

15

.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeof

16

toyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,

17

hearthetruthanddowhatyouknowisthe

18

thingtodo.Daddy’sadvicehas

19meatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhada20

pieceofadvice.1.A.thin B.strong

C.tall

D.fat2.A.suffered

B.offered

C.did

D.talked3.A.if B.aslongas

C.until

D.bythetime4.A.foolish

B.shocked

C.angry

D.afraid5.A.quietly

B.angrily

C.insurprise

D.indisappointment6.A.purpose B.opinion

C.thought

D.disadvantages7.A.miss

B.mark

C.tell

D.improve8.A.no

B.more

C.much

D.some9.A.believe

B.accept

C.change

D.judge10.A.picture B.decision

C.description

D.memory11.A.promised

B.decided

C.refused

D.pretended12.A.me

B.you

C.all

D.her13.A.secret

B.information

C.trouble

D.truth14.A.think B.fightback

C.listen

D.protectyourself15.A.hurt B.stupid

C.unfair

D.proud16.A.thesame B.help

C.interest

D.novalue17.A.but B.or

C.even

D.and18.A.special B.usual

C.different

D.right19.A.belongedto B.stuckto

C.returnedto

D.passedto20.A.worse B.good

C.bad

D.better参考答案：23.【答案】ADBCA

BBACA

CBDCA

BADCD20.Imaginespending1,182hoursworkinghardandreceivingnoencouragingwords.ThiswasthesituationIfoundmyselfinasI

41

anewswimteamwithaRussiancoach.Asalong-timeswimmer,Iwasusedtoreceivingplentifulpraisesand

42

speechesfrommycoaches.

43

,afterpracticingforafewweeks,InoticedIdidnothearany

44

like“you’realmostthere”,“congratulations”,or“you’redoinggreat”that

45

methroughthehardpractice.Ireceivedscoffs(嘲笑)whenIwasexpecting

46

andpraises.Tome,Vladimirseemedlikea

47

man.AsIwastryingtounderstandhimthroughhisheavyaccent,IrealizedthatVladimirhadbeentrainedand

48

bythecultureinRussiaandthatledtohisdifferentcoachingstyleandunusuallyhigh

49

.Hespentover1,182hours

50

,receivingnopraisesandwassimplyexpectedto

51

.Thismethodofcoachingthatseemedsoforeigntomewasfromwhathe

52

,leavinghomeattheageoftwelve,andeventuallywinninganOlympicmedal.Ibegantoappreciatehis

53

togiveoutpraises.Hehadamuchdifferentideaonhowbesttocoachandmotivateswimmers.Hedidnotfeelthe

54

tosaycompliments(称赞),sincehebelievedoneshouldbe

55

withoutthesepraises.Itwasthefactthathewassodifferentfrommypreviouscoachesthatmadehim

56

．HeforcedmetoreallythinkaboutwhyIwasswimming.Ilearnedtoswimnotfor

57

buttofindthemotivation.Itbecamecleartomethatthe

58

ofexperiencingdifferentcoachingstylesisthateachonecanbringoutthebestinmeifIlearnfromthese

59

.Varioustrainingstylesmaybe

60

tomeatthestartbutcanhelpmegrowinmanyways.41．A．founded B．joined C．interviewed D．trained42．A．typical B．practical C．polite D．positive43．A．Therefore

B．Otherwise

C．However D．Moreover44．A．words

B．voices C．jokes D．news45．A．followed B．helped C．forced D．checked46．A．promises B．smiles C．behaviors D．surprises47．A．funny B．poor C．cold D．familiar48．A．awarded B．judged C．influenced D．frightened49．A．qualities B．limits C．temperatures D．expectations50．A．swimming B．dreaming C．seeking D．thinking51．A．inspire B．fail C．chat D．perform52．A．wentthrough B．gaveup C．carriedout D．turneddown53．A．gift B．removal C．refusal D．argument54．A．possibility B．need C．duty

D．right55．A．advised B．ignored C．accepted D．encouraged56．A．valuable B．modest C．humorous D．ordinary57．A．fame B．prize C．praise D．power58．A．pleasure B．risk C．chance D．benefit59．A．differences B．measures C．mistakes D．stories60．A．similar B．uncomfortable C．important D．impossible参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.B

47.C

48.C

49.D

50.A51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.D

56.A

57.C

58.D

59.A

60.B试题分析：本文叙述了我在参加一次游泳的训练中，遇到了一位从来不表扬我们的教练，我从刚开始的不there”,“congratulations”,or“you’redoinggreat”，可知这些都是人说的话，故选A。45.B考查动词。A.followed跟从；B.helped帮助；C.forced强迫；D.checked检查。根据上文that指代的是那些鼓励的话，可知鼓励的话的作用是能够帮助我度过艰难的训练，故选B。46.B考查名词。A.promises承诺；B.smiles微笑；C.behaviors行为；D.surprises惊喜。根据Ireceivedscoffs(嘲笑)whenIwasexpectingsmilesandpraises.的句意当我期待微笑与赞扬时，得到的却是嘲笑，可知该处需要填一个积极的词语，故选B。47.C考查形容词。A.funny有趣的；B.poor贫穷的；C.cold冷酷的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据上文意思，教练不但不鼓励我，反而嘲笑我可知，教练很冷酷，故选C。48.C考查动词。A.awarded嘉奖；B.judged判定；C.influenced影响；D.frightened害怕。根据bythecultureinRussia，可知教练是受俄罗斯文化的影响influenceby“受……的影响”，故选C。49.D考查名词。A.qualities质量；B.limits限制；C.temperatures温度；D.expectations期望。根据前文我从来没听到教练表扬的话语，可知教练的期望很高，highexpectations“高期望”，故选D。50.A考查名词。A.swimming游泳；B.dreaming做梦；C.seeking寻找；D.thinking思考。根据上下文内容，可知教练是游泳教练，故选A。51.D考查动词。A.inspire鼓舞；B.fail失败；C.chat聊天；D.perform完成。根据本句句意，可知他（教练）游泳时长超过1182个小时，没有受到任何表扬，只是为了完成而已，故选D。52.A考查动词短语。A.wentthrough经历；B.gaveup放弃；C.carriedout实施；D.turneddown调小。根据Hespentover1,182hoursswimming,receivingnopraisesandwassimplyexpectedtoperform.和文章第一段第一句，可知我所进行的游泳训练，正是教练所经历过的。故选A。53.C考查名词。A.gift礼物；Bremoval移除.；C.refusal拒绝；D.argument争论。根据上文，可知教练从来不表扬我们，即拒绝给我们表扬，故选C。54.B考查名词。A.possibility可能性；B.need需求；C.duty职责；D.right权力。根据Hedidnotfeeltheneedtosaycompliments，可知，教练认为不需要进行称赞，theneedtodo“做……的需要”，故选B。55.D考查动词。A.advised建议；B.ignored忽视；C.accepted接受；D.encouraged鼓励。根据sincehebelievedoneshouldbeencouragedwithoutthesepraises，可知既然他认为一个人没有这些赞赏，也能受到鼓励，故选D。56.A考查形容词。A.valuable有价值的；B.modest谦虚的；C.humorous幽默的；D.ordinary普通的。根据hewassodifferentfrommypreviouscoaches，可知他不同于我之前的教练，made…valuable“使……有价值”，故选A。57.C考查名词。A.fame名声；B.prize奖赏；C.praise赞扬；D.power力量。根据全文大意，一直在讲游泳不是为了赞赏这件事，故选C。58.D考查名词。A.pleasure快乐；B.risk风险；C.chance机会；D.benefit益处。根据后文thateachonecanbringoutthebestinme每个人都能激发出我内在最好的一面，可知我从中受益了，thebenefitof“……的益处”故选D。59.A考查名词。A.differences不同；B.measures方法；C.mistakes错误；D.stories类别。根据上文提到的differentcoachingstyles不同的训练方法，可知该处应该填表示“不同”的词语，故选A。60.B考查形容词。A.similar相似的；B.uncomfortable不舒服的；C.important重要的；D.impossible必要的。根据全文意思，可知我在接触这个教练初期，不适应他的训练方式，beuncomfortableto“令……感觉不舒服”，故选B。三、阅读理解21.AteamofresearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicagofoundthattoomanykidsareeatingtoomuchpizzaandtoomanycaloriesaredoingharmtochildren’shealth.“Therearealotoftakeawaysfromthestudy.Butthebiggestthingisthatparentsareservingtheirkidstoomuchpizza,”saidDr.WilliamDietz,oneofthestudy’sauthorsandthedirectoroftheSumnerM.RedstoneGlobalCenterforPreventionandWellnessattheMilkenInstituteofPublicHealthattheGeorgeWashingtonUniversity.TheresearchersuseddatafromtheNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey,whichtrackedthedietsofmorethan11,000childrenandteenagers.ResearchersfiguredhowmanychildreneatpizzaintheUnitedStates,howoftentheyeatit,andhowmuchtheyeatwhentheydo.Pizza,prettyalarmingly,isthesecondleadingsourceofcaloriesinthedietsofAmerica’schildren,nextonlytograindesserts,suchascookiesandothersweets.Onanygivenday,roughly20percentofallchildrenaged2to11andadolescentsaged12to19eatpizza.Andwhentheydo,theyeatalotofit.Whenchildreneatpizza,theyeatroughly400calories,accordingtothestudy.Forteenagers,it’supwardsof600calories.Allthatisprettyproblematic,accordingtoDietzlargelybecausekidsdon’ttendtobalancethepizzasliceswithsalads,vegetablesandothermorenutritional(有营养的)foodstuffs.Daysonwhichchildrenandteenagerseatpizzaarenotonlyassociatedwithconsiderablyhigherintakesoffat,butalso,quitesimply,withmorefood:onaverage,childrenconsume84extracaloriesonthedaystheyeatpizza,whileadolescentsconsumeanextra230calories.“Whenyoueatextracaloriesanddon’tcompensate(抵偿)forthematanotherpointofthedayorweek,itcanleadtoweightgainandevenobesity.”Dietzsaid.ThereisaSilverlining.Pizzaconsumptionisstilltoohighbynutritionstandards,butit’slowerthanitusedtobe.Consumption(消费)fellbyroughly25percentbetween2007and2016,accordingtothestudy.Muchofthathascomeatdinnerwhereit'sfallenby40percentforchildrenandabout33percentforteenagers.It’sunclearwhetherthedeclinehasbeeninconnectionwithagrowingconcernoverobesity,especiallyamongthecountry’syouth.Butthedropinpizzaconsumption,whilesignificanthasn’tbeenbigenough“It’sapositivetrend,”Dietzsaid.“Butwe’renotquitethemyet.”It’seasytoseetheappealofpizza.It’scheap.Parentscanbuyalotofpizzafornotalotofmoney.Besides,theycanbuypizzafromachainshop,amom-and-popstoreoragroceryfreezer.Andit’suniversallyloved.Theestimated3billionpizzaeateneachyearintheUnitedStatesisaproofofthefood’sunmatchedpopularity.Givenhowmuchthecountrylovespizza,what’stobedone?Dietzsuggestspizzawithsmallerservingsizesandhealthiertoppings(配料).“We’renotsuggestingthatkidsavoidpizzaaltogether.”saidDietz.“Butwhenparentsserveit,it’simportantthattheyunderstandit’sextremelycaloric.Theyshouldservesmallerpizza,oratleastsmallerslices.”41.Accordingtothestudy,theproblemwithkidsisthat

.A.theyareoverweight

B.theyhavetoomanytakeawaysC.theyarefedtoomuchpizza

D.theyhaveverybadhealth42.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresult?A.Throughinterviewing.

B.Byanalyzingdata.C.Bytrackingkids’diets.

D.Throughexperimenting.43.Weknowfromthepassagethatwhenkidseatpizza,

.A.theyusuallydon’teatotherfood

B.theyeatlessofotherfoodC.theyarenotlikelytobalancetheirdiet

D.theyusuallyeatwithvegetables44.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartasilverlininginParagraph7probablymean?A.Somethinghopeful

B.Somethingvaluable.C.Something