高中英语人教版Unit5Thepowerofnature学业分层测评15

学业分层测评（十五）Ⅰ.完成句子1．那小孩摔了一跤，头碰到了门上。Thechildfell，againstthedoor.2．到过很多的地方旅游，他知道的很多。manyplaces，heknowsalot.3．向左转，你就会找到那家银行。，you'llfindthebank.4．从山上看，我们发现这湖泊更加漂亮了。，wefindthatthelakelooksmorebeautiful.5．他们坐在花园里谈论一起度过的日子。Theysatinthegarden，theyspenttogether.【答案】hisheadtravelledto3．TurningleftfromthehillaboutthedaysⅡ.阅读理解Wind，water，fireandice—thesepowerfulnaturalforcesshapedthelandofAmericainthearestillchangingitColoradoRiverslowlycutdownthroughstonetomaketheGrandCanyon(大峡谷)．WindandrainstormshitthelandfromtimetosometimesburndownforestsanddestroythehomesofwildhappenedinYellowstoneDeadvolcanic(火山)mountainssuchasHaleakaiaonMauiandCraterLakeinOregonarebeautifultolookthereareseveralactivevolcanoesintheUS，especiallyalongthePacificarealsomanyearthquakesinthiscandonothingtocontrolearthquakesorwasshownclearlyonMay10，8：32thatmorning，MountinWashingtonstatetopofthemountainwasblownoff.Over60people—campers，scientists，journalists，andforestworkerswereofsquaremilesofforestswereknockedtownsover100milesaway，daysuddenlybecameashcloudhidthesunformanyandfieldsinWashington，Oregon，andIdahowerecoveredwithdirtygrayash.ScientistsknewthatMountSt.HelensmighteruptnoonecouldsayhadaskedpeopletomoveawaybecausethevolcanowasbecomingHarryTrumanwouldnotleavehisButslowly，lifeisreturningtothedeadareaaroundtheandsmallplantsarebecomingtogrowandbirdshavebeenlandwillneverbethesameasitonceMountwilleruptthisisallpartofnature'spatternofchange，andmanhaslittlepowertocontrolit.1．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Wind，Water，FireandIceB．Volcano'sBeautyandDangerC．ThePowerofNatureD．NaturalForcesShapeBeautifulLand【解析】主旨大意题。作者是想通过theGrandCanyon的形式过程向我们描述自然的力量。【答案】C2．ThereareseveralactivevolcanoesintheUS，whichmainlylie．A．alongtheColoradoRiverB．inYellowstoneC．alongthePacificD．inWashington，Oregon，andIdaho【解析】细节理解题。从第三段第二句话“ButthereareseveralactivevolcanoesintheUS，especiallyalongthePacificCoast.”可知美国境内的活火山主要分布在太平洋沿岸。【答案】C3．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto“”．A．thebodyofoldHarryB．thelocationofHarry'shomeC．theopeningonthetopofMountD．theplacewhereHarryprobablydied【解析】词义猜测题。该段提到“ButHarryTrumanwouldnotleavehishome”，接下来文章说“Nowitiscoveredwithmanyfeetofdirtyash”，因此it在这里指Harry'shome。【答案】B4．Wecaninferfromthispassagethat．A．WashingtonandOregonareneighboringstatesB．theColoradoRiverrunsthroughYosemiteValleyC．theeruptionofMountSt.HelensalsocausedtroublewiththeYellowstoneD．scientistsneverknewMount【解析】推理判断题。从第四段可以看出，当华盛顿州的圣劳伦斯火山爆发时，Washington，Oregon和Idaho的城镇和田地布满了火山灰，由此我们推断Washington，Oregon以及Idaho是三个相邻的州。【答案】AⅢ.语法填空【导学号：33100045】(2023·新疆兵团高二模拟)Makingnewfriendsmeans1.(ask)othersnotonlytoacceptyou，buttolikeyouandwanttobearoundyouas.(fortunate)，thereisaneasywaytodoit，andjusttakethefollowingadvice.3．firststeptomakenewfriendsisunderstandingyourlotoftimespeople4.areinterestedinmakingnewfriendsdon'tknowwhytheydon'thavefriends.Theycan'tseethat5.(they)ownactionsareworkingagainstthem.Onceyoucanknowwhatisstoppingyou6.makingnewfriends，youneedtoworkthroughthesecanbepainful7.itwillmakeyouuncomfortable.Thenextstepistoshineonthesesocialoccasionssothatotherswillleavewithapositive8.(impress)．Ifyoufindsocialsituationshard，justrelyonafewsimplerules.Whenyoufeel9.(confidence)thatyou'vemadesomegreatnewfriends，getoutthereandcelebratewiththem!Nomatterwhatyoudecidetodo，theimportantthingis10.(celebrate)yournewfriendsandhopefullycontinuedevelopingmore.1．【解析】mean表示意味着，后面接doing形式。【答案】asking2．【解析】句意：幸运地是，有一条简单的方法可以遵循。【答案】Fortunately3．【解析】thefirststep交新朋友的第一步。序数词前加the。【答案】The4．【解析】主句的谓语动词为don'tknow，此处为定语从句，who/that指人在定从中作主语成分，意为“很多时候，那些热衷于交新朋友的人不知道他们为什么没有新朋友。”【答案】who/that5．【解析】句意：他们自己的行动正和他们期望的背道而驰。【答案】their6．【解析】stopdoing阻止某人做某事。【答案】from7．【解析】句意：这样肯定是很痛苦的，因为这样你自己将会远离舒适的境地。【答案】because8．【解析】形容词positive修饰名词。【答案】impression9．【解析】feel后接形容词作表语，意为“感觉到自信的”。【答案】confident10．【解析】句意：不管你决定做什么，都要为新朋友庆祝，并且满怀希望地去交更多的朋友。【答案】tocelebrateⅣ.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Alittlegirlwhoseparentshaddiedlivedwithhergrandmotherandsleptinanupstairsbedroom．Onenighttherewasafireinthehouseandthegrandmotherdiedwhiletryingtorescuethefirespreadquickly，andthesituationwasterrible.Neighborscalledthefiredepartment，thenstoodhelplesslyby，unabletoenterthehousebecauseflamesblockedallthelittlegirlappearedatanupstairswindow，cryingforhelp，justaswordspreadamongthecrowdthatthefirefighterswouldbedelayedafewminutesbecausetheywereallatanotherfire.Suddenly，amanappearedwithaladder，putitupagainstthesideofthehouseanddisappearedhereappeared，hehadthelittlegirlinhisdeliveredthechildtothewaitingarmsbelow，thendisappearedintothenight.Aninvestigationrevealedthatthechildhadnolivingrelatives，andweekslaterameetingwasheldinthetownhalltodeterminewhowouldtakethechildintotheirhomeandbringherup.Ateachersaidshewouldliketoraisethepointedoutthatshecouldensureheragoodeducation．Afarmerofferedheranupbringing(教养)onhispointedoutthatlivingonafarmwashealthyandspoke，givingtheirreasonswhyitwastothechild'sadvantagetolivewiththem.Finally，thetown'srichestresidentroseandsaid，“Icangivethischildalltheadvantagesthatyouhavementionedhere，plusmoneyandeverythingthatmoneycanbuy.”Throughoutallthis，thechildremainedsilent，hereyesonthefloor.“Doesanyoneelsewanttospeak？”askedthemeetingmancameforwardfromthebackofthewalkedslowlyandappearedtobeinpain.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Whenhegottothefrontoftheroom，hestooddirectlyinfrontofthelittlegirlandheldouthisarms.Paragraph2：Whenaskedaboutherchoice，thegirlgavepeoplethereasonsfirmly.【参考范