陕西省西安市交大经发学校2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

陕西省西安市交大经发学校2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenandwherewe’llholdthemeeting________notbeendecidedyet.

A.has

B.is

C.have

D.Are参考答案：A试题分析：考查语态和主谓一致。指开会这一件事，谓语用单数，应用被动语态。故选A。2.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked

____.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D3.Alovemarriage,howeverdoesnotnecessarily____muchsharingofinterestandresponsibilities.A.holdon

B.takeover

C.resultin

D.setabout参考答案：C4.--Readytoquitguessing,Sandy?--No,no,Iholdon!IthinkI

______

totheanswer.A.come

B.havecome

C.amcoming

D.came参考答案：C5.Thenumberofthestudentswhogoabroadtostudy_____increasing.A.holdson

B.keepsonC.getson

D.takeson参考答案：B6.Shehatesthesmellofsmoke;sheforbidspeople_____.Sheforbids_____.

A.smoking,smoke

B.smoke,tosmoke

C.tosmoke,smoking

D.tosmoke,tosmoke参考答案：B7.Hemanagedtomakehimself______withhis_______English.A.understood;breaking

B.understand;broken

C.understand;breaking

D.understood;broken参考答案：D8.______________thelastbus,hewaslateandwasthelastone__________tothedestination.A.Nothavingcaught;toget

B.Havingnotcaught;togetC.Notcatching;getting

D.Hadn’tcaught;toget参考答案：A9.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_____GreatBritain.A

threetimesthesizeas

B

thesizethreetimesofC

threetimesasthesizeof

D

threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D略10.Whenheknewthedisappointingresultoftheexam,heseemedquite____.A.castdown

B.ofcaution

C.invain

D.ingoodcondition参考答案：A11.Overthepastdecades,seaice_________intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.

A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.hasbeendecreasing

D.isdecreasing参考答案：D12.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.usedC.using

D.use参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。因为本句已有谓语动词is，且没有连词或引导词，故排除谓语形式D；而time与use为被动关系，所以选B。13.Itissuggestedthatmedicinenotbekeptwhereitis

tochildren.

A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.considerable

D.flexible参考答案：B14.Hissparetimeismadefulluse_______law.A.tostudy

B.study

C.ofstudying D.oftostudy参考答案：D15.—Youwon’tgotoKathy’sweddingparty,willyou?—Yes,

invited.A.though

B.if

C.unless

D.as参考答案：B16.Ihaven’tsettledtheproblemof

I’llgobackhomeduringthecomingMayDay.A.which

B.whether

C.what

D.where参考答案：B17.I’mlivingintheapartmentnearby.Comeandseemewhenever________.A.thereisconvenienceforyou

B.youhaveconvenienceC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.youareconvenient参考答案：C18.Hewasadvised

upsmoking.

A.giving

B.togive C.gave

D.give参考答案：B二、完型填空19.Iwasfacingadecision.Whiledeliveringlaundryinto

40

bedroom,Icameacrossmythirteen-year-oldsister’sdiary,suffused(弥漫)with

41

.WhatwasItodo?Ihadalwaysbeen

42

ofmylittlesister.Hercharmingsmile,endearingpersonalityandmanytalents

43

myplaceasleadinglady.Icompetedwithhersecretlyandgrewtohatehernaturalabilities.

44

,weseldomspoke.Isoughtopportunitiesto

45

her.Herdiarylayatmyfeet,andIdidn’tthinkofthe

46

ofopeningit,consideringnotherprivacy,northemoralityofmyaction.Itookthebookfromthefloorandopenedit

47

,lookingthroughthepages,searchingformyname,convincedthatIwoulddiscover

48

.AsIread,thebloodranfrommyface.Ifelt

49

andsatonthefloor.Therewasneitherchargenorhate.Therewasabriefdescriptionofherself,hergoalsandherdreamsfollowedbyashortdescriptionofthepersonwhohas

50

hermost.Istartedtocry.Iwasher

51

.Sheadmiredmeformypersonality,myachievementsand,ironically(嘲讽地),my

52

.Shewantedtobelikeme.Shehadbeenwatchingmeforyears,quietlyadmiringmychoicesandactions.Istoppedreading,

53

withthecrimeIhadcommitted.IhadwastedyearshatingherandnowIhadviolatedher

54

.ItwasIwhohadlostsomethingbeautiful,anditwasIwhowouldnever

55

myselftodosuchathingagain.Readingtheearnestwordsmysisterhadwrittenseemedto

56

anicybarrieraroundmyheart,andIlongedtoknowheragain.Onthatfatefulafternoon,asI

57

thelaundryandrosetomyfeet,I

58

togotoher—thistimetoexperienceinsteadoftojudge,to

59

insteadoftofight.Afterall,shewasmysister.40．A．their B．his C．her D．my41．A．attraction B．entertainment C．ambition D．enthusiasm42．A．envious B．proud C．fond D．afraid43．A．occupied B．threatened C．replaced D．saved44．A．Asaresult B．Inreturn C．Theotherhand D．Onceagain45．A．support B．teach C．blame D．comfort46．A．significance B．conclusion C．possibility D．consequence47．A．angrily B．hesitantly C．correctly D．carelessly48．A．complaints B．praises C．doubts D．congratulations49．A．shy B．fearful C．ashamed D．nervous50．A．respected B．bothered C．disappointed D．inspired51．A．sister B．hero C．angel D．leader52．A．honesty B．intelligence C．wisdom D．personality53．A．impressed B．covered C．struck D．connected54．A．war B．peace C．agreement D．trust55．A．enjoy B．allow C．behave D．devote56．A．melt B．form C．build D．create57．A．putup B．putoff C．putaside D．puton58．A．dreamed B．promised C．attempted D．decided59．A．hug B．challenge C．listen D．beg参考答案：40．C41．A42．A43．B44．A45．C46．D47．B48．A49．C50．D51．B52．A53．C54．D55．B56．A57．C58．D59．A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者因为妹妹的讨人喜欢的性格和才能一直偷偷地和她竞争，开始讨厌她的能力。某天在作者去妹妹房间放洗好的衣服的时候，意外地发现了妹妹的日记，于是决定偷看，想在日记中找到妹妹对自己抱怨的话。结果却发现妹妹一直把作者当做鼓励她的人，因为作者的个性和成就而钦佩作者，作者感觉非常羞愧。并决定以后与妹妹友好相处，不辜负她的信任。40．考查形容词性物主代词辨析。A.their他们的；B.his他的；C.her

她的；D.my我的。根据下文“Icameacrossmythirteen-year-oldsister’sdiary”我偶然发现了我妹妹的日记可知，我是在将喜好的衣服放到她的房间的时候发现的，故选C。41．考查名词词义辨析。A.attraction吸引力；B.entertainment娱乐；C.ambition野心；D.enthusiasm热情。结合句意，我作者偶然发现了我13岁的妹妹的日记，这日记充满了吸引力（attraction）。故选A。42．考查形容词词义辨析。A.envious嫉妒的；B.proud骄傲的；C.fond喜欢的；D.afraid害怕的。结合文章第二段第二句中Hercharmingsmile,endearingpersonalityandmanytalents可知，“我”一直嫉妒（envious）“我”的小妹妹。故选A。43．考查动词词义辨析。A.occupied占据；B.threatened威胁；C.replaced取代；D.saved保存。结合句意，她迷人的微笑，可爱的个性和许多才能威胁（threaten）我作为女主角的位置。故选B。44．考查短语辨析。A.Asaresult结果；B.Inreturn作为报答；C.Theotherhand另一个；D.Onceagain再一次。结合上文，“我”偷偷地和她竞争，开始讨厌她的能力，结果（asaresult），“我们”几乎不说话。故选A。45．考查名词词义辨析。A.support支持；B.teach

教；C.blame责备；D.comfort安慰。结合文章第二段第三句Icompetedwithhersecretlyandgrewtohatehernaturalabilities.可知，“我”偷偷跟妹妹竞争，讨厌她的能力，此处应是“我”找到机会责备（blame）她。故选C。46．考查名词词义辨析。A.significance意义；B.conclusion结论；C.possibility可能性；D.consequence结果；后果。结合句意，她的日记在“我”的脚边，“我”没想到打开它的后果（consequence）。故选D。47．考查副词词义辨析。A.angrily生气地；B.hesitantly犹豫地；C.correctly正确地；D.carelessly粗心地。结合句意，我把书从地板上拿起来，犹豫地（hesitantly）打开。故选B。48．考查名词词义辨析。A.complaints抱怨；B.praises赞美；C.doubts怀疑；D.congratulations恭喜。结合文章第二段第三句Icompetedwithhersecretlyandgrewtohatehernaturalabilities.可知，“我”对妹妹是没有好感的，因此“我”浏览这些页面，寻找“我”的名字，确信“我”将会发现抱怨（complaint）的字眼。故选A。49．考查形容词词义辨析。A.shy害羞的；B.fearful害怕的；C.ashamed

羞愧的；D.nervous紧张的。结合下文Therewasneitherchargenorhate.可知，妹妹没有指责没有恨。因此，“我”感觉到惭愧（ashamed），坐在地板上。故选C。50．考查动词词义辨析。A.respected尊重；B.bothered打扰；C.disappointed失望；D.inspired鼓舞；激励。结合句意，日记中有关于她自己、她的目标和梦想的简短描述，其次是对激励（inspired）她最多的人的描述。故选D。51．考查名词词义辨析。A.sister姐妹；B.hero英雄；C.angel天使；D.leader领导人。结合下文，她因“我”的个性和成就而钦佩“我”，可知“我”是她的英雄（hero）。52．考查名词词义辨析。A.honesty诚实；B.intelligence智力；C.wisdom才智；D.personality性格。结合句意，她钦佩“我”的个性，“我”的成就，讽刺的是，还有“我”的诚实（honesty）。此处“我”偷看了妹妹的日记，因此说到诚实这一点，就很讽刺。故选A。53．考查动词词义辨析。A.impressed使印象深刻；B.covered覆盖；C.struck卡住；D.connected连接。结合句意，“我”停止了阅读，陷入（strike）了“我”犯的罪行里。struck为strike的过去式。故选C。54．考查名词词义辨析。A.war战争；B.Peace和平；C.agreement同意；D.trust信任。结合句意，“我”浪费了好几年的时间去恨她，现在“我”因为偷看了她的日记，已经破坏了信任（trust）。故选D。55．考查动词词义辨析。A.enjoy欣赏；B.allow允许；C.behave表现；D.devote奉献。结合句意，是“我”失去了一些美丽的东西，而“我”永远不会允许（allow）“我”自己再做这种事。故选B。56．考查动词词义辨析。A.melt融化；B.form

形成；C.build建造；D.create创造。结合句意，读着妹妹写的恳切的话语，似乎融化了（melt）的“我”心周围的冰冷的屏障。故选A。57．考查动词短语辨析。A.putup提供；建造；B.putoff推迟；C.putaside放到一边；D.puton穿上。结合句意，在那个决定命运的下午，当“我”把洗好的衣服放在一边（putaside）并站起来时。故选C。58．考查动词词义辨析。A.dreamed梦想；B.promised承诺；C.attempted企图；D.decided决定。结合句意，在那个决定命运的下午，“我”把洗好的衣服放在一边，并站起来，决定（decide）去找她。故选D。59．考查动词词义辨析。A.hug拥抱；B.challenge挑战；C.listen听；D.beg恳求。结合句意，这次是去体验而不是去评判，是去拥抱（hug）而不是斗争。故选A。【点睛】人物故事类完形填空相对简单，此类题目考查学生情感表达类较多。学生在做题的时候要带入要情境中去体会作者的感受。如第八小题，作者偷看妹妹的隐私，本来就是不道德事情，作者自己也知道，因此在翻开日记的时候应当是“犹豫地”，故要选B；以及第十小题，作者本想偷看日记找到妹妹抱怨自己的话从而责备妹妹，结果却发现妹妹一直将自己视为英雄，作者因此会感到“羞愧”，故选C。20.ItStartedwithaBunchofAnthuriumsMyfirstjoboutofhighschoolwasatascienceresearchcenter.Asayoungster,IwasprettyworriedbythePhDswhoworkedthere.Butnoone36

memorethantheadministrativesupervisor(行政主管).ShewasprettyshortbutwithatoughlookthatmademewishIdidn’thavetopassherdeskeverymorning.Inthefirstmonththere,Idon’tthinkIeversawher37.IamnotsurewhatencouragedmebutonedayIdecidedtobringher38.Theywerebrightredanthuriums.AssoonasIwalkedintotheoffice,Ihandedhertheflowers(mindyou,Iwas39inside).Butthen,camethemost40smile.Itspreadacrossherfaceslowlyanditseemedthattheroomgotabit41too.IremembermyheartpoundingoutofmychestbecauseIthen42IhadcertainlynotseenhersmilebeforebecauseIknewIwouldhave43itifshehad.Shethankedmefortheflowersanddidsoeverydayforaslongastheflowerslasted(anthuriumslastalongtime).Fromthenon,shealwaysgreetedmewithasmile.Then,itbecamemy44tomakehersmileeveryday.SomedaysI'dbringhersomething,Ibaked,tellafunnystory,includeherinaconversation,orinvitehertolunchwithourcolleagues.45thingschanged.Shebegantosmilemoreandtalktopeople,evenwhenshedidn’t46__to.ShejustseemedlighterNowyou47thinkthisstorywasabouttheadministrativesupervisor.It'snot.It'sabout48itchangedme.Iusedtobepretty49butafterthatdaywiththeanthuriums,IstartedcomingoutofmyshelltooandIlearnedtosmilemore.Ibegantoseepeople50,youknow,actually"seeing"peoplebylookingdeeperratherthanacceptingthesuperficial(表面的).Thatexperiencetaughtmealessonforlife:Alovingactofkindnesshasabeautifulwayofhelpingboththereceiverandthegiverinwaysthatwecannotimagine.36.A.worried

B.surprised

C.excited

D.interested37.A.talk

B.smile

C.work

D.play38.A.photos

B.books

C.biscuits

D.flowers39.A.shaking

B.apologizing

C.guessing

D.falling40.A.familiar

B.beautiful

C.confident

D.nervous]41.A.hotter

B.larger

C.brighter

D.quieter42.A.regretted

B.hoped

C.realized

D.decided43.A.accepted

B.expected

C.ignored

D.remembered44.A.burden

B.duty

C.freedom

D.request45.A.Then

B.Again

C.Besides

D.Instead46.A.dream

B.like

C.agree

D.need47.A.should

B.would

C.can

D.shall48.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.where[KS49.A.simple

B.brave

C.calm

D.shy50.A.differently

B.separately

C.clearly

D.equally参考答案：36.A

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.B[KS5UKS5U]41.C

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.A46.D

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.A三、阅读理解21.Theseareinstructionsformakinginvisibleinkusingbakingsoda.Difficulty:EasyTimerequiredAfewminutesWhatyouneedBakingsoda

Paper

Water

Lightbulb

PaintbrushMeasuringcup

PurplegrapejuiceHere’show:Thereareatleasttwomethodsofusingbakingsodaasinvisibleink.Mixequalamountsofwaterandbakingsoda.Useapaintbrushtowriteamessageontowhitepaper,usingthebakingsodasolution(溶液)as“ink”.Allowtheinktodry.Onewaytoreadthemessageistoholdthepaperuptoaheatsource,suchasalightbulb.Thebakingsodawillcausethewritinginthepapertoturnbrown.Thesecondwaytoreadthemessageistopaintoverthepaperwithpurplegrapejuice.Themessagewillappearinadifferentcolor1.Tips:Ifyouareusingtheheatingmethod,avoidigniting(点燃)thepaper.Bakingsodaandgrapejuicereactwitheachotherinanacid-base(酸碱)reaction,producingacolor1changeinthepaper.Grapejuiceconcentrate(浓缩物)resultsinamorevisiblecolor1changethanregula