2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市凯越中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市凯越中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebuilding

windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.ofwhich参考答案：C本题考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，该空所填词用来引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语，所以答案为C项。关系代词whose在从句中作定语指物时，可与ofwhich转换。即：物+whose+名词=物+ofwhich+the+名词=物+the+名词+ofwhich.2.Longyearsofhardworkmade______possibleforhimtoenterakeyuniversityinBingjing.A.that B.this C.which D.it参考答案：D3.Weallknowthatasmileisusuallyasign______peoplefeelfriendlyandhappy.

A.when B.how C.that D.if参考答案：C试题分析：考查同位语从句和连词。句意：我们知道微笑是一个人感到愉悦的标志。但倘若我们不知道新人是谁怎么办呢。第一个空sign标志，后面带有定语从句，所以用that来引导。第个空根据语境选C项。4.

Itwassometime_______Irealizedthetruth.A.that

B.when

C.before.

D.since参考答案：C5.--Sincewe’vegotthemanager’sapproval,whydon’twestart?--allright,let’s___________.A.cryforthemoon

B.hanginthereC.gettheballrolling

D.callaspadeaspade参考答案：C【分析】考查谚语。【详解】句意：——既然我们得到经理的同意，为什么不开始呢？——好啊，让我们开始吧。A.cryforthemoon想入非非；B.hanginthere坚持；C.gettheballrolling开始活动

；D.callaspadeaspade实话实说。故选C。6.Thedamwillgenerateelectricity_____about40milliontonsofcoalwithoutcausingsomuchairpollution.

A.equal

B.beequal

C.equalto

D.beequalto参考答案：C7.—Hi，Torry，canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?—Sorry.________.A．It’srepaired

B．Ithasbeenrepaired

C．It’sbeingrepaired

D．Ithadbeenrepaired参考答案：C8.WhenIgothome，Ifoundmysonwasplayingonthecarpet，________byallkindsoftoys.A．surrounding

B．surroundedC．surrounds

D．havingsurrounded参考答案：B9.Itwasseveralmonthsbeforeourtrip___JackandIwenttothelibraryfortheinformationaboutthedestination.

Awhere

B

when

C

that

D

which

参考答案：C10.

---Doyouknow______heisstudyingnow?

---HemaystudyatOxfordorCambridge.Iamnotsureof______.

A.which,what

B.which,whereC.where,which

D.where,what参考答案：C11.---AreyoucomingtoBetty’swedding?

---I’mnotsure.I______gotoBeijingonbusinessthatday.

A.must Bwould C.should D.might参考答案：D12.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof_______thegarden.A.takecareof

B.totakecareof

C.takingcareof

D.totakecare

参考答案：B略13.Theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,_______asmallredcap.A.eachofthemhas

B.theyeachhaveC.eachwearing

D.everywears参考答案：C14.--Whyhaveyoucometoworkonfoottoday?--Well,mybike______andIhatetakingacrowdedbus.A．hasbeenrepaired

B．isrepairing

C．willberepaired

D．isbeingrepaired参考答案：D15.Heissuretocome.I’ve

himtoattendourmeeting.A.advised

B.triedtopersuade

C.persuaded

D.suggested参考答案：C16.Advertisementsarepowerfulandsomecompaniestrytomisleadus,sowe(

)becarefulwhenreadingthem.A.can

B.mayC.must

D.would参考答案：C略17.---Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?---Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_________andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst参考答案：B18.Itwasthelackofmoney,notofeffort,_____defeatedourplan.A.what

B.this

C.itD.that参考答案：D二、翻译19.翻译(用所学短语填空)（每小题1分，共5题，满分5分）91.幸运的是，在交易失败前我退出了Luckily,I________________beforethedealturnedbad.92.我们得把休假日期推迟，直到你好些为止。We’llhaveto_____________goingonvacationuntilyou’rebetter.93.红梅在白雪的映衬下很醒目。Redplums______________againstthewhitesnow.94.我肯定会习惯这项艰苦工作的。IamsureI’ll____________________thehardwork.95.我可以把这本书借给你，只要你不把它弄脏Youmayborrowthisbook__________________youkeepitclean.。

参考答案：91.droppedout92.putoff93.standout94.be/getusedto95.so/aslongas略三、阅读理解20.

OnehotnightlastJuly,whenournewbabywouldn’torcouldn’tsleep,ItriedeverythingIcouldthinkof:awarmbottle,songs,gentlerocking.Nothingwouldsettlehim.GuessingthatIhadalongnightaheadofme,IbroughtaportableTVintohisroom,figuringthatwatchingthelatemoviewasasgoodawayas

anytokillofthehourstilldawn.Tomysurprise,assoonastheTVlitup,thebabyquietedrightdown,

hislittleeyesfocusedbrightlyonthetube.Nottowasteanopportunityforsleep,Ithentiptoes(踮着脚走)outofthe

room,leavinghimtowatchtheactorscelebrateJohnBellushi'sforty-fifthbirthday.

MywifeandIheardnoneofthebabythatnight,andthenextmorningwhenIwentintohisroom,I

foundhimstillwatchingTVhimself.

Ifoundinmybaby'sbehaviorasymbolofthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine,buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim,hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon'treadandtheylookdownuponreadingandscold

thoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,

Ihavereachedaconclusion:"Letthemwatchit!"Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthan

books,whyshouldwefightaboutit?Letthemwatchitalltheywant!21.WhydidtheauthorbringaTVsetintohisson'sroom?A.Tomakehissonkeepquiet.

B.TospendthenightbywatchingTVprograms.

C.Inordernottolethissonfeellonely.D.Tomakehissongotosleepassoonaspossible.22.Fromthetextwecanlearnthattheschoolchildren_________.A.preferreadingtowatchingTVB.likewatchingTVafterschoolC.wouldratherwatchTVthanreadbooksD.liketheirteacherswhoteachthemreading23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fightabout”inthelastparagraphmeanaccordingtothetext?A.Talkabout

B.Thinkabout

C.Careabout

D.Quarrelabout参考答案：21-23CCD21.BritishhistorianJacobBronowskioncewrote,“Manmastersnaturenotbyforce,butbyunderstanding.”ThisisespeciallyforextremeclimberAlexHonnold,whoclimbedCalifornia'sElCapitanbyhimself,withoutanysafetyropes(绳子),in2017.TheNewYorkTimescalledit“oneofthegreatestathleticfeats（功绩）ofanykind,ever.”Nowyoucanwatchhimdoit.ThedocumentaryFreeSolo,whichhitChinesemainlandcinemasonSept6,showsHonnold’sbravejourneyupthe914-meterhighmountain.Thefilmwonthe2019AcademyAwardforBestDocumentaryFeatureinFebruary.Init,Honnoldgivesussomeusefuladvice:“You’llalwaysfeelfear,butovertimeyou’llrealizetheonlywaytotrulymanageyourfearistobroadenyourcomfortzone.Itmeansthatchallengingyourselfisimportant.”Infact,freeclimbingrequiresperseverance,control,andconcentration.“I’mnotthinkingaboutanythingwhenI’mclimbing,”Honnoldsaid,“I’mfocusedondoingwhat’sinfrontofme.”Thisstrongfocusonthepresentisasortofmeditation(冥想)thatwecanuseinourdailyroutines.Whilethedocumentaryseeminglypraisesextremeathletesforpushingthelimitsofhumanpotential,someareconcernedaboutHonnoldriskinghisownlife.“Hisdeedputsgreatstressonhislovedones,evenwhenhesucceeds,”ClimbingMagazinenoted.FreeSoloseemstosaythatwithenoughcourageanddedication,onecanachieveanygoal.However,themoviemayalsobeviewedasthedisturbingstoryofaclimberwhowentagainstallbetterjudgmentandgotawaywithit.13.WhatdoweknowaboutFreeSolo?A.ItwonanAcademyAwardin2017.B.Itwasadaptedfromabookaboutmountainclimbing.C.Itintroducesfamousextremeclimbersaroundtheworld.D.ItshowshowHonnoldclimbedElCapitanwithoutanyprotection.14.HowdoesHonnolddealwithhisfear?A.Hepracticesmeditationregularly.B.Hedoesdifferentexercisestohelphimrelax.C.Hekeepstakingonnewchallenges.D.Heasksexperiencedclimbersforadvice.15.WhatdoHonnold’slovedonesthinkofhim,accordingtoClimbingMagazine?A.Theybelieveheshouldvaluehisownlife.B.Theythinkhewillreachevengreaterachievements.C.Theythinkheshouldhavedonemoretraining.D.Theyseehimasanidol.参考答案：13.D

14.C

15.A【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了2017年，AlexHonnold在没有任何安全绳索的情况下，独自攀登了加州的ElCapitan。纪录片FreeSolo于9月6日在中国大陆上映，讲述了Honnold攀登914米高的山峰的勇敢旅程。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段ThisisespeciallyforextremeclimberAlexHonnold,whoclimbedCalifornia'sElCapitanbyhimself,withoutanysafetyropes(绳子),in2017.（这尤其适用于极限攀岩者AlexHonnold。2017年，他在没有任何安全绳索的情况下，独自攀登了加州的ElCapitan。）和第二段ThedocumentaryFreeSolo,whichhitChinesemainlandcinemasonSept6,showsHonnold’sbravejourneyupthe914-meterhighmountain.（这部纪录片于9月6日在中国大陆上映，讲述了Honnold攀登914米高的山峰的勇敢旅程。）由此可知，FreeSolo展示了Honnold是如何在没有任何保护的情况下爬上ElCapitan的，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Init,Honnoldgivesussomeusefuladvice:“You’llalwaysfeelfear,butovertimeyou’llrealizetheonlywaytotrulymanageyourfearistobroadenyourcomfortzone.Itmeansthatchallengi