2021-2022学年山东省临沂市沂水县第三中学高三英语月考试卷

2021-2022学年山东省临沂市沂水县第三中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Somebloodtypesarequitecommon,othersareregionally

,andstillothersarerareeverywhere. A．distributed B．contributed C．obtained D．convinced参考答案：A2.Theroomhehasjustrentisabout9meters______lengthand3meterswide．A.to B.on C.in D.at参考答案：C考查介词的用法。题意为“他刚租出去的房间长9米，宽3米。”其中“length”是long的名词形式，前面要与介词in搭配，构成介词短语。“3米宽”用介词短语表示是“3metersinwidth”。故答案为C。3.Hearingthatmostofthemembersvotedagainsther,she

asmile.

A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled参考答案：A4.Iusedtoearn

thanapoundaweekwhenIfirststartedwork.

A．alittle

B．afew

C．fewer

D．less参考答案：解析：A．本题旨在考查考生修饰不可数名词的比较级的掌握情况，用不定代词选项进行干扰。注意本段有形容词比较级than的明显特征，答案为A。此题易误选B，认为apound是可数名词。此处lessthan是固定搭配，表示“少于，小于”。5.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe

itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged参考答案：B略6.InmemoryofChina’sYouth’sDay,____________celebrationeveningtookplaceonourcampus.Itwas___________success.

A．a;a

B．the;the

C．a;/

D．the;a参考答案：A7.------Thefloorisawfulwet．Whathavehappened?------Nosooner________intotheshowerthanthephonerang．．A．Ihadgot

B．hadIgot

C．didIget

D．Ihavegot参考答案：B8.Thenumberofthephotocopierstheyproducedthisyearhasincreased_____30%comparedwith_____oflastyear.A.with;ones

B.by;that

C.to;those

D.of;it参考答案：B9.---WhatdoyousaytoaweekendinNewYork?----________.

A.Soundslikefun

B.Ithinkso

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Ireallyenvyyou参考答案：A略10.--Ifyoudon’tbringabirthdaypresenttoLucy,youmay

.--Thankyouforremindingme.SurelyI’llbuyheronethisevening.A.leaveheralone B.letherdown C.holdherback D.cheerherup参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：如果你不给露西带生日礼物，你会让她失望的。谢谢你提醒我。今晚我一定给她买一份。A.leaveheralone不理她，随她去；B.letherdown让她失望；C.holdherback阻止她；D.cheerherup使她振奋起来。根据句意可知，说话者认为露西会因为没有礼物而感到失望，故选B。11.Idon’tbelievewe’vemetbefore,______Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.therefore

B.although C.since D.unless参考答案：B12.Thescienceofcomputer,

rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears，playsaveryimportantroleinourdailylife．

A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.withwhich

D.towhich参考答案：C13.Thepolicemancaughtholdofthethiefandhithim____thehead.Ainthe

Bonhis

Conthe

Dinhis参考答案：C14.

Only

tousethisreadingroom.Studentshaveanotherroomonthesecondfloor.A.aretheteachersallowed

B.areallowedtheteachersC.theteachersareallowed

D.theteachersallowed参考答案：C15.Aftermanyyears’research,scientistshavefoundsomeevidencethatwaterseemedto_____ontheRedPlanet.A.exist

B.survive

C.contain

D.last参考答案：A二、翻译16.根据下列句子所给汉语意思完成句子。6.Suchbehavior__________________(引我深思).7.Finally,atdinnerparties,wetalkloudlyandtouchglasseswhen__________(为….敬酒)someone’shealthorsuccesstoshowthatwe’rewarm.

8.QianmenStreetisafamousstreet___________________(有600多年的历史).9.Hardandsmartworkwillmakeus_________________(发挥我们的潜能).10.Here'swishingyou_____________________(一切顺利)inthecomingyear.参考答案：6.leftmedeepinthought/causedmetothinkdeeply

7.drinking/toastingto8.ofover600yearsold（history）/withahistoryofover600years.

9.realize/achieveourpotential

10.allthebest17.汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据括号内的提示和要求完成下列句子翻译，否则不给分。1.若没有你的帮助，我就不可能算出那道题。（without,虚拟语气）2.要是你再等几分钟的话，你就会看到那位篮球明星的。（if

虚拟语气）3.我们应该养成按时起床的好习惯。（getinto）4.毫无疑问是人类的活动导致了全球的变暖。（nodoubt,强调句）5.我正要离开，就在那时老师走进了教室。（beaboutto）参考答案：1.Icouldn’thaveworkedouttheproblemwithoutyourhelp.2.Ifyouhadwaitedforafewmoreminutes,youwouldhaveseenthebasketballstar.3.Weshouldgetintothegoodhabitofgettingupontime.4.Thereisnodoubtthatitishumanactivitythathascausedtheglobalwarming.5.Iwasabouttoleavewhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.

略三、阅读理解18.Travellingwithskiingorsnowboardingequipmentcanbeabitofaneffort,particularlyifyou’reswappingbetweenbuses,trainsandplanes.Takeasimpler,moredirectroutetothefourAlpineoptionsontheEurostaratLondonSt.PancrasInternationalorAshford.LaRosièreSainteFoyGreatskiconditionsaren’taone-offhere,thankstoTheslopesarequiet,theliftqueuesnon-existent,theresort’shighaltitudeanditsmostlysouth-andsnowyforestsandbreathtakingmountainfacingandthereforesunny-slopes.It’safamilyviewsdominate(控制）youreyeline.Thisresortisfriendlyresortandkidswillenjoyskiingthroughnotaplacetocomeifyouliketoparty,butit’sathetreesandtunnelsonadventuretrail.greatchoiceforthosewhowanttoprogresson

wide,emptypistes.Mo?tiersTignesItisagoodresortforfirst-timeskiers.ThosenewItmaynotbetheprettiestresortintheFrenchAlps,tothesportcanbookaholidaysafeinthebutwhatitlacksincuteness,itmorethanmakesupknowledgethatthey’renotstuckupasnowyforinconvenience,takingtheconceptofski-inski-mountainifthesportisn’tforthem.Thetownitselfouttoawholenewlevel.Itshigh-qualitysnowhasaMuseumofPopularTraditions.conditionsareallbutguaranteed.NeedtoknowYoucantakeonepairofskisoronesnowboardonboardwithyouinadditiontoyourstandardadultluggageallowance.Forsafetyreasons,skisandsnowboardshavetobekeptinaprotectivecasethatcoversthewholeitem.

There’satravelclasstosuiteverybudgetandstyle.Thoughtheseatsareroomyandcomfortable,it’sworthnothingtherearenosleeperbunkbeds.WithfreeWi-Fiforall,youcanstayconnectedalltheway.

36．Ifoneislookingforapeacefulandcrowd-freeskiresort,hewillprobablychoose_____.A．LaRosière

B．SainteFoyC．Mo?tiers

D．Tignes37．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_________.A．theEurostarofferseasyaccesstopopularAlpineskiresorts.B．thereisnorestrictiononwell-protectedequipmentonboard.C．travelerscanhaveagoodsleeponcomfortablebunkbedsonboardD．freeWi-Fiisprovidedonboardfortravellerswhoupgradetheirtravelclass参考答案：36．

B

37．

A

这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要讲了在伦敦St.PancrasInternational或Ashford乘坐欧洲之星列车，选择一条更简单、更直接的路线，前往阿尔卑斯山的四个景点。36．细节理解题。答案定位在SainteFoy一栏中Theslopesarequiet,theliftqueuesnon-existent可知如果有人正在寻找一个安静、没有人群的滑雪场，他可能会选择SainteFoy，故选B。37．细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Takeasimpler,moredirectroutetothefourAlpineoptionsontheEurostaratLondonSt.PancrasInternationalorAshford.可知Eurostar提供前往著名高山滑雪胜地的便捷通道，故选A。【点睛】关于阅读中的细节理解题1.直接信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。2.间接信息题做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。本题第1小题属于细节理解题中的直接信息题。答案定位在SainteFoy一栏中Theslopesarequiet,theliftqueuesnon-existent可知如果有人正在寻找一个安静、没有人群的滑雪场，他可能会选择SainteFoy，故选B。

19.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.FactorsthatinfluencereactionstopollutantsB.PossiblesourcesofindoorairpollutionC.WaystoidentifydiseaseswithsimilarsymptomsD.Long-termeffectsafterrepeatedexposure

E.Acommonly-ignoredhealththreatF.Immediatesymptomsandregulartreatment

76.

Mostpeopleareawarethatoutdoorairpollutioncandamagetheirhealth,butmanydonotknowthatindoorairpollutioncanalsohavesignificanthealtheffects.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencystudiesindicatethatindoorlevelsofpollutantsmaybe2-5times,andoccasionallymorethan100times,higherthanoutdoorlevels.Theselevelsofindoorairpollutantsmaybeofparticularconcernbecausemostpeoplespendabout90％oftheirtimeindoors.

77.

Therearemanysourcesofindoorairpollutioninanyhome.Theseincludecombustionsourcessuchasoil,gas,coal,wood,andtobaccoproducts;buildingmaterialsandfurnishingsasdiverseasdeterioratedasbestos-containinginsulation,wetordampcarpet,andcabinetryorfurnituremadeofcertainpressedwoodproducts;productsforhouseholdcleaningandmaintenance,personalcare,orhobbies;centralheatingandcoolingsystemsandhumidificationdevices;andoutdoorsourcessuchasradon,pesticides,andoutdoorairpollution.

78.

Immediateeffectsmayshowupafterasingleexposureorrepeatedexposures.Theseincludeirritationoftheeyes,nose,andthroat,headaches,dizziness,andfatigue.Suchimmediateeffectsareusuallyshort-termandtreatable.Sometimesthetreatmentissimplyeliminatingtheperson'sexposuretothesourceofthepollution,ifitcanbeidentified.Symptomsofsomediseases,includingasthma,hypersensitivityandfever,ma