2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市第一高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市第一高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._CouldIuseyourdictionaryforawhile,please?_

_________.I’mnotusingitatthemoment.AComeon

BThatdepends

CGoahead

DThat’sgreat参考答案：C2.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflag

?A．standupfor

B．standfor

C．standout

D．standby参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A．standupfor支持；B．standfor代表；C．standout突出；D．standby支持。句意：奥运旗上的五环代表什么意思？根据语境可知选B项。

3.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(税务人员);you’llnever______it.

A.getoutof

B.getinto

C.getalong

with

D.getawaywith参考答案：D略4.参考答案：A句意是：凯特工作到深夜写完报道，这样她的老板第二天早晨就可以读到它了。sothat用来引导目的状语从句。5.TheEnglishspokeninEnglandbefore1150wasverydifferentfrom_______Englishwespeakatpresent.Englishnowisalsospokenas________secondlanguageinSouthAsia.A./;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：D6.ThenameofLiuYangwillgodowninhistorywith________ofYuriGagarinandAlan

Shepard.

A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：D7.Wedrewthisconclusiononthe_______ofresearchandexperiments.A.motto

B.glory C.basis D.style参考答案：C8.Withalotofproblems_______,theprincipaldecidedtoholdameetingtohaveadiscussionaboutthem．A．tosolve

B．beingsolved

C．solving

D．solved参考答案：A9.Tooursurprise,atthebackoftheclassroom______manyteachersfromdifferentpartsofthecity.A.sits B.aresitting C.sat D.weresitting参考答案： C10.Myclassmatetoldme____somuchnoise,becauseshewantedtosleep.A.tonotmake

B.nottomake

C.tomakenot

D.makenotto参考答案：B11.ThemomentIpickedupthereceiver,I__________thevoiceofHelenBates.A.noticed B.relized C.recognized D.observed参考答案：C12.

Ateam,_____twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.

A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.consistedof

D.tobeconsistedof参考答案：A13.Greatchanges________inChinainthepast20years.A．tookplace B．havetakenplace C．weretakenplace D．havebeentakenplace参考答案：B14.Gobackhomenow,Mary.Yourparents______yoursafety.

A.areconcernedaboutB.areconcernedwithC.areconcernedonD.concernof参考答案：A15.—Canweseeyourmanagernow?—I’mafraidnot.He______ameetingfornearlytwohoursandI’venoideawhenitwillbeover.A.ishaving

B.hashad

C.hasbeenhaving

D.willhave参考答案：C16.Itisnicetohearfromaclosefriend.______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.ThatistosayC.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D17.Californiahasintroducedtoughnewstandardsforharmful_________fromvehicles.A.emissions B.permission C.transmission D.admissions参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：加州出台了严格的机动车有害排放新标准。A.emissions排放；B.permission批准，允许；C.transmission传送；D.admissions许可承认。根据对象vehicles机动车知道，此处是机动车的有害气体排放量，故选A。18.Don’tallspeakatonce!______,please.A.Eachatonetime

B.Onebyonetime

C.Oneforeachtime

D.Oneatatime参考答案：D二、翻译19.因为缺钱，他们放弃了到国外旅行。(forlackof)参考答案：Theygaveuptravelingabroadforlackofmoney.三、阅读理解20.Asforoldpeople,someoftheapplicationsarehardtousebecausetheydidn'tgrowupwiththem.Theydon'thavesimplemodelsofhowtheyshouldwork,whattodowhensomethingdoesn'tworkorwheretogoforhelp.Wemakeitaseasyaspossibletobeusedforpeoplewhoarenotfamiliarwiththetechnology.Ithinkthereishugepotentialandwearedesigningit.Theabilitytoconnecttofriends,whorememberthesamemoviesandnewsandmusic,isreallyimportant,especiallyaspeoplegetold.Theyendupinretirementhomesandtheyaren'talwaysclosetotheirfriends.Allowingthenetworktohelpthemconnectwithfriendsandfamilyisareallypowerfulthing.MymotherisanenthusiasticuseroftheInternet，althoughittookmeyearstogethertousee－mail.Shewasbornwithnormalhearing,butlostitwhenshewas3.Shewastotallydeafformanyyears,untilage53,whenshegotearaids.Theyworkreallywell.Thatisabigchangeforher.Butbeforethen,herfriendscouldn'tcallheronthephone,sotheyinsistedsheusee-mailtocommunicatewiththem.Youngpeopledon'teventhinkoftheInternetastechnology.It’sjustthere,andtheyuseit.There’sbeenaveryinterestingchangeincommunicationsstylesbetweenoldpeopleandyoungpeople.Therearesomekidswhoarenowintheirteensandaren'twillingtomakephonecalls.Andtheythinkofe-mailasold-fashionedandslow.Thereasonwhyteensdon'tmakephonecallsseemstobethattheydon’tknowwhattosay.Whentheycalltheyoftenstopforawhile.Theydon'tknowwhattosay，andthere'sthissilence.Ontheotherhand,textingisconsideredproper,andit'sokayifyoudon'tanswer.Youmighthavebeendistracted.It'snotconsideredrude.Butitisconsideredstrangeifyou'reinthiskindofvoiceconversationandsimplystoptalking.28.WhatisthetroublethatoldpeoplemeetwhensurfingtheInternet?A.Theydon’tknowhowtousesomeapplications.B.Theyhavetobuyelectronicproductionsatahighprice.C.ThereisnoprofessionalteachertoteachthemhowtousetheInternet.D.Theyhavenofriendstocommunicatewithonline.29.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorisa________．A.companymanager

B.programdesigner C.collegeprofessor

D.mobilephonedesigner30.WhatdotheyoungpeoplethinkoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Interesting.

B.Amazing.

C.Boring.

D.Common.31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Teensfacechallengeswhentakingphonecallswiththeold.B.Theauthor'smotherisstillusinge-mailtocommunicatewithothersaftergettingearaids.C.Teensliketosendtextstocommunicatewithothersinordertoavoidembarrassment.D.Mostpeopleconsidere-mailasthemostold-fashionedtooltocommunicatewithothers.参考答案：28—31ABDC21.Wehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices.Wegazeforhours—about10hoursand39minutesaday—atourcomputers,smartphones,tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus?Itmightbe,mainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.Bluelightisatypeofelectromagneticradiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.Whileit’struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there’snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhyblue—light—blockingglassesaresopopular.So,dotheglasseswork?“Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye,butthere’snoevidencethatitmaybecausingseriousdamage,”Dr.RahulKhurana,aclinicalspokesman,toldBusinessInsider.Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.Butifbluelightisn’tharmful,thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe’relookingatourscreens?Theansweriseyestrain(眼疲劳).Morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwithdigitaleyestrain.Andbluelight,itseemsisn’tthecause.Instead,oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinklesswhenwestareatourdigitaldevices.So,ifeyestrainistherealissue,blue-light-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.32.Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?A.Ithastheshortestwavelength.B.It’sakindofnuclearradiation.C.Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.D.Itmaycomefromelectronicdevices.33.Whatcausesthepopularityofblue-light-blockingglasses?A.Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.B.Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.C.Beliefinbluelight’sharmfuleffect.D.Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.B.Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.C.Bluelightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.D.Eyeproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.35.Accordingtothetext,wearingblue-ligh