2021-2022学年江西省吉安市戈坪中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年江西省吉安市戈坪中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Sheisthefirstpersoninherfamilyto__________thiskindofsocialactivities.

A.comeneartoB.goonwithC.keepupwith

D.takepartin参考答案：D2.Xiamenis_____mostbeautifulcityandwe’vedecidedtostay______fifthday.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：C3.Jackwenttocollegelastyear,_________toreturnhomeuntilheachieveshisgoal.A.determiningnot B.notdetermined C.notdetermining D.determinednot参考答案：D4.Theletterhehadbeenlookingforwardto____thismorning.

A.arriving

B.arrived

C.receiving

D.received参考答案：B略5.Thereisnolighton---they(

)beathome.

A.need’t

B.shouldn’tC.can’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C略6.Hewasnot_____successasagovernor,asheleftlotsofimportantthings____.

A.a;unfinished

B./;unfinished

C.the;unfinished

D.the;tobefinished参考答案：A7.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.though参考答案：C试题分析：本题考查同位语从句。从句“_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears”解释说明thefact的内容，并且从句意义完整，成分完整，应用that引导，故正确答案为C。8.______thestoryisinthenewspaper,everyonebelievesitistrue.A.Unless

B.ForC.Since

D.Until参考答案：C【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：既然这个故事登在报纸上，每个人都会相信它是真的。A.Unless除非；B.For因为；C.Since既然；D.Until知道。分析句子可知，空处缺少从属连词，由句意可知，主从句表示因果关系，所以用since。故C选项正确。9.Peopleinsomecountrieswastewater______peopleinothersdon’thaveenoughtodrink.A.while

B.because C.if

D.so参考答案：A10.---Ididn’texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentfrommylastSunday’sbirthdayparty.---AsfarasIknow,he______toseehisparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.A.goes B.went C.hasgone D.hadgone参考答案：A考查时态。“onSundays”是表示“周而复始”的时间，故用一般现在时态。语境表示“他每周日都去乡下看望他的父母”。故选A。11.Ifithadnotbeenfortheheroes’contributionsandsacrifices,we_____suchahappylife.A．wouldn’thaveled

B．wouldn’tbeleadingC．haven’tled

D．arenotleading参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是英雄们的牺牲，我们如今不会过上如此幸福的生活。这是一个错综时间虚拟条件句，从句与过去的事实相反，主句与现在的事实相反。与现在事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：主句：主语+would(should,could,might)+动词原形+其他，主句时态为现在时，而且是正在进行中，故选B。12.Theboatsankquicklybut

everybodywasrescued.A.generally

B.naturallyC.fortunately

D.frequently参考答案：C考查副词词义辨析。A.generally一般来说，总的来说；B.naturally自然地；C.fortunately

幸运的是；D.frequently频繁地，经常地。句意：船下沉得很快，但是幸运的是，每个人都得救了。根据句意可知选C。13.Hehadtogetthewashingmachine_________lastnight.

A.tomend

B.mending

C.mended

D.beingmended参考答案：C14.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______onehundred,butonlyasmallnumberofpeople____come.A.are;have

B.is;has

C.are;has

D.is;have参考答案：D15.“Dream”is________makesyouhappyevenwhenyouarejusttrying.A.what B.that C.which D.where参考答案：A16.Youcan’timagine______alittleboyeats____manyapples.A.such;such

B.so;so

C.so;such

D.such;so参考答案：D17.Moststudentsweresatisfiedwiththenewtopicthattheirheadteacher________atthemeeting.A.cameupwith

B.caughtupwithC.putupwith

D.keptupwith参考答案：Acomeupwith“提出”。18.

—______isitfromyourhometothecinema?—It’sabouttwentyminutes’walk.

A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howsoon

D.Howfar参考答案：D二、翻译75.我的父母对乡村生活感到满意，那里没有空气污染。Myparents____lifeinthecountry,wheretheairis____.76.随着考试的临近，所有学生都开始专注于复习功课。______,allthestudentsbeganto______theirlessons.77.难怪她看起来这么非常瘦弱,因为Jane对吃食很挑剔。________shelookssoslimandweak.That’sbecauseJane_______.78.她对于教书职业的全身心投入给我们所有人留下了很深的印象。______theteachingcareerhasleft______allofus.79.由于事先没有消除一个重大的误解，双方在即将到来的贸易会谈中达成协议的可能性不大。________amajormisunderstanding________,neitherside______anagreementinthecomingtradetalks.参考答案：75.

(1).feelcontent/satisfiedwith

(2).freeof/frompollution

76.

(1).Withtheexam(s)approaching/Astheexam(s)approached

(2).focusongoingover

77.

(1).Itisnowonderthat

(2).isparticularaboutfood

78.

(1).Thatshe’sdevotedto/Herbeingdevotedto

(2).adeepimpressionon

79.

(1).Nothavinggotridof

(2).inadvance

(3).islikelytoreach【75题详解】考查固定词组。固定词组：feelcontent/satisfiedwith“对------感到满意”；freeof/from“无------的”。结合所给汉语可知答案为

(1).feelcontent/satisfiedwith

(2).freeof/frompollution【76题详解】考查with的独立主格结构。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+名词/代词+现在分词，或连词as（随着）引导的时间状语和固定词组focuson“集中于”，再结合所给汉语可知答案为

(1).Withtheexam(s)approaching/Astheexam(s)approached【77题详解】考查固定句式。此处是固定句式Itisnowonderthat“难怪”和固定词组beparticularabout“对------挑剔”。再结合所给汉语可知答案为(1).Itisnowonderthat

(2).isparticularaboutfood【78题详解】考查that引导的主语从句或动名词的复合结构作主语。此处是that引导的主语从句或动名词的复合结构作主语，和固定词组leaveadeepimpressionon“给------留下深刻印象”。再结合所给汉语可知答案为

(1).Thatshe’sdevotedto/Herbeingdevotedto

(2).adeepimpressionon【79题详解】考查现在分词完成式的否定形式作原因状语和固定词组。此处是现在分词完成式的否定形式作原因状语和固定词组inadvance“提前，预先”和belikelyto“很可能”。再结合所给汉语可知答案为(1).Nothavinggotridof

(2).inadvance

(3).islikelytoreach三、阅读理解20.Inanefforttoavoidacomingstorm,RonnieStewartandKrystalStewartwererunningtotheircarintheparkinglotofRefugeChurchwhentheynoticedtwoyounghomelessboyswiththeirparentsonthesidewalk.TheStewartsapproachedtheboys’parentsaskingtotakethemhomeforanightforabathandwarmbed.Theydidn’tknowwhattheirresponsewouldbe,butasitturnedout,theywerethrilled.TheStewartstookthetwoboys,whoare1and2yearsold,home,wheretheysleptforoverastraight10hours.“Idon’tthinkthey’veeversleptinabedbefore,”Krystalsaid.Thenextday,theStewartsgavetheparentstheirphonenumbersandtoldthemtocalliftheyeverwantedtheboystohaveawarmbed.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheStewartsheadedtopicktheboysupafterreceivingacallfromtheirparentsatmidnight.Theybroughtthembackthenextmorningandafewhourslater,theyweregreetedbytheDepartmentofSocialServicesandpoliceofficers,whohadbeendiscussinglivingarrangementsfortheboyswiththeirparents.“Theyaskedifwecouldtakethemin.NextthingIknew,theboyswereinmybackseatwithmykidsontheirwayhomewithus.Theymaynothaveknownatthattime,butourthreekidswerealreadycallingthetwoyoungboystheirbrothers,”Krystalsaid.Afewdayslater,theStewartssatdownwithtwosocialworkersandtheboys’parents.Theyhadmanychoicestochoosefrom,butfeltstronglyaboutwantingtheboystojointheStewarts’family.Theagreementhasbeensignedandadoptionprocedure（程序）shouldbefinishedbeforelong.24.WheredidtheStewartsfirstseethetwohomelessboys?A.Intheircar.

B.Outsidethechurch.C.Neartheirhome.

D.Atthepolicestation.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thecouplemetthetwohomelessboysinarainstorm.B.Atfirsttheboys’parentsturneddowntheStewarts’offer.C.ThetwoboyshavebeenlivingwiththeStewartssincetheyfirstcame.D.TheStewarts’threekidswelcomedthetwoboysastheirfamilymembers.26.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HusbandandWifearetoAdopt2HomelessBoysB.LivingArrangementsfortheHomelessChildrenC.TheStewarts’FamilyisIncreasinginNumberD.LetEveryHomelessKidHaveaWarmBed参考答案：24.B

25.D

26.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一对丈夫和妻子偶然碰到两个无家可归的男孩，随着男孩的父母再次请求将两个男孩送到这对夫妇家里睡觉，这对夫妇决定收养两个无家可归的男孩的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中RonnieStewartandKrystalStewartwererunningtotheircarintheparkinglotofRefugeChurchwhentheynoticedtwoyounghomelessboyswiththeirparentsonthesidewalk.可知，斯图尔特一家最初是在教堂外面见到那两个无家可归的男孩的。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中Theymaynothaveknownatthattime,butourthreekidswerealreadycallingthetwoyoungboystheirbrothers可知，斯图尔特家的三个孩子欢迎这两个男孩成为他们的家庭成员。故选D。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后两段Afewdayslater,theStewartssatdownwithtwosocialworkersandtheboys’parents.Theyhadmanychoicestochoosefrom,butfeltstronglyaboutwantingtheboystojointheStewarts’family.和Theagreementhasbeensignedandadoptionprocedure（程序）shouldbefinishedbeforelong.可知，本文讲述的是丈夫和妻子将收养两个无家可归的男孩。故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。根据最后两段可知，本文讲述的是丈夫和妻子将收养两个无家可归的男孩的故事。所以最后一题选A项作为标题。21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoprotectyourselfduringanearthquakeExpertsintheRedCrossandotherofficialorganizationsallagreethat“drop,cover,andholdon”istheappropriateactiontoreduceinjuryanddeathduringearthquakes.

71_Theymaybesoviolentthatyoucannotrun.“Drop,cover,andholdon”givesyouthebestoverallchanceofprotectingyourselfduringanearthquake.Droptotheground,coveryourheadoryourbodybybeingunderastrongtableifpossible,andholdontofurniture.Itoffersthebestoveralllevelofprotectioninmostsituations.

72

Studiesofinjuriesanddeathscausedbyearthquakesindicatethatyouaremuchmorelikelytobeinjuredbyfallingorflyingobjectsthantodieinacollapsed(倒塌的)building.Ifthereisnonearbyspacethatcanprovide