2021-2022学年福建省福州市福清高山育才中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年福建省福州市福清高山育才中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ididn’treallywantawallet,butthesalesmanpersuadedmetobuy______.A.itB.oneC.anotherD.theother参考答案：试题分析：考查代词：句意：我真的不想要一个钱包但是推销员说服我买了一个。这里用one指代awallet，略2.----Where_____Margarethaveputtheemptybottles?----She______themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.

A.Must,can’tthrow

B.can,can’tthrow

C.could,musthavethrow

D.can,can’thavethrown参考答案：D3.—Theweatherhasbeensohotanddry______Maythisyear.—Yes.It’slike______inJuly.A.in;that

B.in;one

C.for;that

D.for;one参考答案：C4.Eventually,shehasrecognized______,whateverhappensandhoweverbad____seemstoday,lifestillgoesonandeverythingwillbebettertomorrow.

A.that;it

B.it;that

C.it;what

D.that;what参考答案：A5.Howcomeyouhavefailedagain?WereIyou,I_______itthefirsttime.A.passed

B.wouldpassC.wouldhavepassed

D.hadpassed参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：你怎么又失败了？如果我是你，第一次就通过了。此处是虚拟语气，从句与现在事实相反省略了if，根据thefirsttime可知主句和过去事实相反，动词用wouldhave+过去分词，故选C.【名师点睛】虚拟条件句中，主、从句的动作若不是同时发生时，要区别对待。①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。如：IfIhadworkedhardatschool,Iwouldbeanengineer,too.如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会使工程师了Iftheyhadinformedus,wewouldnotcomeherenow.如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。②从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。如：Ifhewerefreetoday,wewouldhavesenthimtoBeijing.如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。Ifheknewher,hewouldhavegreetedher.要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。③从句的动作与过去发生的情况相反，而主句的动作与现在正在发生的情况相反。如：Ifithadnotbeenrainingtoomuch,thecropswouldbegrowingmuchbetter.如果天不下太多的雨的话，庄家会长得更好。Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,hewouldbeworkingintheofficenow.要是他工作一直努力的话，他现在已进了办公室了。本题是第二种用法，从句与现在事实相反省略了if，根据thefirsttime可知主句和过去事实相反，动词用wouldhave+过去分词。7.—David,yousweepthefloortoday,_______?—Withpleasure.Isweptityesterday,though.A.didn’tyou

B.doyouC.don’tyou

D.willyou【答案】D【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：——David,你今天扫地，可以吗？——非常乐意，尽管我昨天扫了。yousweepthefloortoday指还没有发生的动作，反问时用将来时反问，故选D.6.Thetestresultwasfarbeyond______wehadexpected,whichbroughtgreatjoytoeveryoneofus.

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．how

参考答案：A7.Leaningagainstthesofainthelivingroom,______upatme,isalittlebrowngirl,prettyinpink.A.looks B.looking C.tolook D.looked 参考答案：B8.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.ks5uA.broughtup

B.putup

C.setup

D.pickedup参考答案：D9.

getsthejobwillhavealotofworktodoA、Which

B、That

C、Who

D、Whoever参考答案：D10.---I’llasktheteacheraboutpasttense.I’mverypuzzledaboutit.

---Thatisjust__________mostofourclassmateshavedoubt.

A.where

B.what

C.why

D.how参考答案：A11.LocatedinthecenterofMelbourne，Australia，aretwotalltowersdesignedbybuildingarchitectPhilRowe，bothofshapedlikemassivetreehousesratherthanskyscrapers.A.who

B.themC.which

D.whom参考答案：B【详解】考查过去分词独立主格结构。句意：建筑设计师菲尔?罗设计的两个高塔位于澳大利亚墨尔本的中心，他们的形状像巨大的树屋而不是摩天大楼。此处shaped是过去分词，而不是被动语态，所以这里是过去分词的独立主格结构，故答案为B。12.Incaseyou______stillhaveanythingtooffer,pleasecontactourmanagerwhileheisavailable．A.shall

B.would

C.should

D.will参考答案：C13.ThetouristsfromAustralia_______havehurriedtotheairport---theflightwascalledoffbecauseoftheheavyfog.A.mustn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：c略14._______thequickeningpaceoflife,competitiongoesincreasinglyfierceinallrespectsoflife,bringinggreatpressureaswellasplentifulchancestoeveryone.A.Inspiteof

B.Bymeansof

C.Onaccountof

D.Intermsof参考答案：C【知识点】连词与介词解析：A尽管；B通过…手段；C因为；D就什么方面。由于不断加快的生活节奏，生活各个方面的竞争异常激烈，带给每个人极大的压力同时也充分的机遇。根据题意选C。【技巧点拨】熟记介词短语的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【典型总结】与介词on相搭配的短语集锦onaccountof因为；onbehalfof代表；ontheoccasionof在……时；onconditionthat在……的条件下；onshow在展出；ondisplay陈列；onsale出售；onstrike在罢工；onfire着火；online在线上；onduty/guard在值班；ontrial在受审；onexhibition在展览；onbusiness因公；onfoot步行；onpurpose故意地；onthephone/radio在电话/收音机中；onthespot当场，在现场；onatrip/journey/tour在旅行等等。15.Itis_______forhertofinishthatmathsprobleminsuchashorttime,becausesheissoclever.A.probable

B.impossible

C.likely

D.possible参考答案：D16.Mariaisverysensitiveandcaresaboutwhatotherssayverymuch,sohercolleagueshavetokeepher

.

A．atease

B．atrisk

C．ataloss

D．atadistance参考答案：D略17.ThemanTomreferredtodoesn`tseemequal______ourdemands.A.tomeeting

B.tomeet

C.meet

D.

meeting参考答案：A18.

withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.Toface参考答案：A．解析：本题考查非谓语动词及动词短语。Face的结构主要有两个：facesth;befacedwith。如果此题没有with,则正确答案就应是C。二、翻译19.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.

20世纪末电子产品发生了巨大的变化。（see)

2.

只有当我们将计划付诸实践，我们才有可能会成功。(Only)

3.

他是承认错误还是掩盖事实，举棋不定。(whether)

4.

新的高考改革能否减轻学生学业负担引起了教育专家们的热议。(arouse)

5.

校园义卖活动不仅丰富了校园生活，还提高了学生们的组织活动能力，培养了他们团队合作精神。(Inadditionto)

参考答案：Translation1.

Theendofthe20thcenturysawgreatchangesinelectronic/digitalproducts.2.

Onlywhenweputourplanintopracticearewelikelytobesuccessful.

Onlywhenweputourplanintopracticecanwepossiblyachievesuccess.3.

Heistryingtomakeadecisionwhethertoadmit/confesshismistakeorconcealthetruth4.

Ithasarousedheatedadiscussionamongeducationexpertswhetherthenewreformofcollegeentranceexaminationcanreducestudents’academicburden.

Ithasarousedaheateddiscussionamongeducationexpertswhetherthenewreformofcollegeentranceexaminationcanrelievestudentsoftheiracademicburden.Inadditiontoenrichingstudents’schoollife,theschoolcharitysalehasalsoimprovedtheirabilitytoorganizeanactivityanddevelopedtheirteamspirit三、阅读理解20.APenThatDrawsinAnyColorTheScribbleisamagicalpenthatcanscancolor1sandinstantlyreproducethecolor1s.HoldtheScribble’sscanneruptoanycolor1,andwithinasecondthatcolor1isstoredinitsmemory.Oncestored,thatcolor1canbeusedtodrawonpaperoronadigitalscreen.WhocanusetheScribble?ChildrenwilllovetheScribblebecauseitcancreatedifferentcolor1s,replacingeventheirbiggestboxofcrayons(蜡笔).Besides,anyoneworkingwithcolor1intheirprofessionallives,suchasartists,willbeabletoscanandreproducecolor1sinstantly.TheScribbleisthebestcolor1—GreenOneofthemostimportantcharacteristicsoftheScribbleisthat,sinceitcanreproduceanycolor1,itreplacesmarkingpens,greatlyreducingthehugeamountofplasticwaste.What’sinsidetheScribble?TherewillbetwodifferentversionsoftheScribble,theScribbleINKandtheScribbleSTYLUS.TheINKwillbeabletoreproduceexactcolor1sonpaper.Itincludesacolor1sensor,1GBofinternalmemorythatwillstoreover100,000color1s,arechargeablebattery,Bluetooth4.0connectivity,aprocessorand5inkcartridges(盒).TheSTYLUSisexactlythesameastheINK,minustheinkcartridgeasitisintendedforuseonscreen.HowdidwecreatetheScribble?We’vebeeninthedesignprocessfortwoyearsandtheScribblehasgonethroughvariousdesignchangestogetittowherewearenow.Becauseofitssmallsizewehavecreatedsomeideasneverseenbeforeinthecolor1reproductionindustry.WecreatedtheScribbleforYOUandwantyoutobeapartoftheprocess!ThankyouforyoursupportThankyousomuchforyourconcernabouttheScribble.Thankyoualsoforyoursupport!MakesuretobookmarkourwebsiteandcheckbackoftentoseetheprogressaswellastheupdatedtimesforproductionanddeliveryofyourScribble.56.Accordingtothepassage,theScribble______.A.hasreplacedthecommonpensB.bringsenvironmentalproblemsC.istheproductofhightechnologyD.isdesignedforacertaingroupofpeople57.HowistheScribbledifferentfromotherpens?A.Itcancopycolor1s.B.Itissmallerinsize.C.Ithasdifferentversions.D.Itcanonlybeusedonscreen.58.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.seekadviceabouttheScribbleB.introducetheScribbletoreadersC.comparetheScribblewithotherpensD.providemethodsofusingtheScribble参考答案：56-58.CAB本文介绍说了一种神奇的笔—只要用它扫描某种颜色它就能再造出这种颜色。56.．根据第五段，尤其是Becauseofitssmallsizewehavecreatedsomeideasneverseenbeforeinthecolor1reproductionindustry一句可知这种笔是高科技产物。可知选项正确。57.．根据第一段TheScribbleisamagicalpenthatcanscancolor1sandinstantlyreproducethecolor1s．可知这种笔可以复制颜色。可知答案选。58．根据最后一段中可知答案B正确。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Twogoodfriends,SamandJason,metwithacaraccidentontheirwayhomeonenight.Thenextmorning,Samwokeupblind.Hislegswerebroken.Thedoctor,MrLeewasstandingbyhisbed,lookingathimwithathoughtfulexpression.WhenhesawSamawake,heasked,“Howareyoufeeling,Sam?”Samsmiledandsaid,“Notbad,Doctor.Thankyoufordoingtheoperation(手术).”MrLeewasmovedbySam.Whenhewasleaving,Samsaid,“Pleasedon’ttellJasonaboutit.”“…OK.”MrLeereplied.Thingswentfrombadtoworse.Samdiedayearlater.WhenJasoncame,MrLeegavealettertohim.ItwasfromSam.IntheletterSamsaid,“DearJason,Iamdisabled.ButIwantyoutobeahealthyman.SoIgavemyeyestoyousothatyoucanenjoylifeasahealthyman.Nowyouhavenewfriends.I’mgladtoseethatyouareashealthyandhappyasusual.I’mgladyouliveahappylife.Youarealwaysmybestfriend……Sam”.Whenhefinishedreadingtheletter,MrLeesaid,“IhavepromisedthatIwillkeepthisasecretuntilSamisgone.Nowyouknowit.”Jasonstoodthere.Tearsrandownhisface.46.ThereasonwhySamthankedMrLeewasthat________.A.Mr