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学业分层测评(二)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.We(apologize)tooursupportersforhavingtotakethisextremeaction.2.Theywere(interrupt)byaknockatthedoor.3.Wereyou(succeed)inpersuadinghimtochangehismind?4.Ididn'timagine(become)awriterinmychildhood.5.Wereceivedten(apply)forthejob.6.Hedidthework(cautious)forfearthathewouldmakemistakes.7.Whenconsideringhowtosettletheproblem,hehadleftthemostimportantfactor—weather.8.Itwasjustinthisroomhewasbornthathedied.9.Youcan'tapplythisruleeverycase.10.Hemadenoreplymeatfirst.【答案】4.becomingⅡ.完成句子1.我每次不听你的劝告,都会遇到麻烦。,Igetintotrouble.2.不管冬天多长,春天总会随后来。thewinteris,springissuretofollow.3.那工人说老板因为说了脏话而必须向他道歉。Theworkersaidthatthebossmustthedirtywords.4.我在回复你6月1日的来信。I'mwritingyourletterofJune,1st.5.你能帮我个忙关上门吗?Canyou?【答案】timeIdon'tlistentoyouradvicematterhowlonganapologytohimforreplytomethefavourtoclosethedoorⅢ.阅读理解AInourdailylife,itisnecessarytomakesmalltalkincertainhelpstofilltimebetweenpeoplewhenitiscompletelymaynotfeelliketalkingwithsomeoneelseoryouareveryshyatthebeginning,butitissometimesthoughttoberudetosaynothing.Peopleusesmalltalkalmosteveryusuallytakesplacewhenyoumeetsomeoneyoudon'tknowatallorsomeoneyou'renotfamiliarexample,waitressesandhairdressersoftenmakesmalltalkwiththeiryouhappentobeoutsidewhenthemailmancomestoyourdoor,youmightmakesmalltalkwithhim,too.Mostoften,smalltalkhappensinplaceswherepeoplearewaitingforexample,youmighttalkwithanotherpersonwhoiswaitingforthebustoalsomakesmalltalkinadoctor'swaitingroom,orwhentheyarewaitinginalinetobuytheoffice,peoplemakesmalltalkinelevatorsorlunchrooms,especiallyifthereisaisoftenrequiredamongpeoplewhodon'tknoweachotherverywellataotherwords,theyareexpectedtowalkaroundandtalkwithothers.Themostcommontimeforsmalltalktohappenisthefirsttimeyouseeormeetsomeoneonagivenexample,ifyouseeaco­workerinthelounge(休息室)youmightsayhelloanddiscussthesportsor,thenexttimeyouseeeachotheryoumightjustsmileandsaythereisverylittlenoise,itmightbetherighttimetostartapleasantsomeoneisreadingabookatthebusstop,itisprobablynotagoodideatostartagoodtimetomakesmalltalkisduringabreakinameetingwhenthereisnothingimportantgoing,itisimportanttorecognizethesignalwhentheotherpersonwantstheconversationtostop.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人们进行闲谈的对象、场合以及时间。1.Smalltalkhappensmostprobablywhen.A.you'rehavingyourhaircutB.you'rehavingafamilymealC.you'rehavingameetingD.you'rereadingonabus【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“waitressesandhairdressersoftenmakesmalltalkwiththeircustomers”可知,你在理发的时候最有可能与理发师闲聊。【答案】A2.Theunderlinedword“Mingling”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby“”.A.Honesty B.PolitenessC.Conversation D.Understanding【解析】词义猜测题。由第三段中的最后一句“Inotherwords,theyareexpectedtowalkaroundandtalkwithothers.”可知,Mingling表示人们在聚会上走来走去相互交谈,故conversation与之意思最为贴近。【答案】C3.Theauthordevelopsthelastparagraphmainlyby.A.givingexplanationsB.providingexamplesC.tellingstoriesD.discussingquestions【解析】写作手法题。作者在最后一段中通过几个例子说明了人们进行闲谈的恰当时间。【答案】B4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatsmalltalk.A.canhelptobreakthesilenceB.won'thappenamongstrangersC.isoftenthoughttobeunnecessaryD.alwaysmakespeopleuncomfortable【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Ithelpstofilltimebetweenpeoplewhenitiscompletelyquiet.”可知,闲聊可以帮助人们打破沉默。【答案】ABEverybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoesiswhathappenedtoHarry.Hegotuponemorningverylatebecausehehadforgottentowinduphisalarmtriedtoshave(刮脸)quicklyandcuthegotdressedhegotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt,sohehadtofindanotheronlyothershirtthatwascleanneededironing(熨),soheironedhewasironingit,therewasaknockatthewasthemantoreadtheelectricitymeter(表).Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas,saidgoodbyeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhishehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterthistimeitwasverylate,sohedecidedhecouldn'tgotoworkbytelephonedforataxitotakehimtotaxiarrivedandHarrygotinandbegantoreadthenewspaper.Inanotherpartofthetown,amanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinaHarry'staxistoppedoutsidehisoffice,apolicemanhappenedtobestandingsawthebloodonHarry'sshirt,andtookhimtothepolicewaskepttill3o'clockintheafternoonbeforethepoliceweresurethathewasnotthemantheyhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour,hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjob.5.Harryhad.A.aluckyday B.anunluckydayC.abusyday D.agoodday【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知答案。【答案】B6.WhydidHarryweartheshirtwithbloodonit?A.Theironhadburntaholeinhiscleanshirt.B.Theonlyotherneededironing.C.Hehadonlyoneshirt.D.Hecuthimselfandgotbloodalloverhisshirt.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas,saidgoodbyeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.”可知答案。【答案】A7.Harrywastakentothepolicestationbecause.A.histaxistoppedoutsidehisofficeandapolicemanhappenedtobethereB.therewasbloodonhisshirtandhewasinataxiC.amankilledawomanwithaknifeD.themurdererwasseentorunawayinataxi【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“amanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi”可知,谋杀犯是乘出租车出逃的,而哈利正好坐在出租车上,而且衣服上有血迹,故被误认为是谋杀犯,故B项正确。【答案】B8.Hisbosstoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjobbecause.A.hehadbeenkeptbythepoliceB.therewasbloodonhisshirtC.hewaslateforworkD.hehadkilledawoman【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour”可知,当哈利到办公室的时候已经是下午4点了,上班迟到,故老板把他开除了。【答案】CⅣ.阅读填句【导学号:38300043】(2023·吉林龙井第三中学高二上期末)Drivingisabsolutelyanecessaryskillintoday'syouneedbeforeyoumasteritisadrivinglicense.1Butbeforeitbecomesatimesaver,itisaverytime­consuming(耗时的)properpracticeyoucannotlearnthisskill.Firstofall,forlackofdrivingknowledgeorskills,manypeopledieofroadaccidentseveryyear.2Ifyouarebraveandscream“Iwould”,thenIhighlyadviseyoutoreconsideryourattitudetowardsdrivingcanbemuchsaferforbothyourselfandotherpeopleifyoualwayskeeptothespeedlimitandtrafficrules.3Therearealotofcourses,butgenerallywedividethemintofourfirsttypeisthemosttypicalonethattakesplaceinasecondandthirdtypesaredrivingsimulations—learnhowtodrivelasttypeisthebestbecauseitissimplycoachwillteachyouhowtodriveacarwhileyouaredrivingontheroad.Whenchoosingtherightcourse,youneedtoconsidertheyouha

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