2022山东省青岛市平度云山镇云山中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022山东省青岛市平度云山镇云山中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hehaspromisedmethatuponmyreturnhe

formeattheairport.

A．iswaiting

B．willbewaiting

C．willhavewaited

D．waits参考答案：B2.Itremainsamystery_____theworldisgoingtoendonDec.21st,2012,whichseemstobetheendoftheMayancalendar.

A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.when参考答案：C略3.Listening,

muchimportanceshouldbeattached,iswellworthpractisingeveryday.A.fromthat B.fromwhich

C.towhich D.forwhat参考答案：C4.Inthebeautycompetition,womenareasked_______someoftheexercises________themusic.

A.performingto;to

B.performing;with

C.toperform;to

D.toperform;by

参考答案：C5.Andthehorses________uptothefinishline.They'reneckandneck...neckandneckalltheway.Oh,theItalianhorseMammaMia________therace!A．come;iswinning

B．havecome;winsC．arecoming;won

D．arecoming;wins参考答案：D考查时态。据句意可知这是现场解说，为了表达更生动，动作用了现在进行时，结果用一般现在时。这是新闻及报道常用的时态6.___________wasneededatthattime,shetoldme,wassomegoodluck.A.That

B.What

C.Which

D.As参考答案：B7.It’shardforelderlypeopletosee

convenienceasmartphonecanbringtous．

A．which

B．whose

C．what

D．how参考答案：C8.Toshowourrespect,weusuallytakeourglovesoff_______wearetoshakehandswith.

A.whoever

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.wherever参考答案：A略9.________topopularbelief,sharksdonotoftenattackhumans.A．Convenient

B．Accessible

C．Obvious

D．Contrary参考答案：D10.through

A.though B.cough

C.enough D.laugh参考答案：A11.BythetimeyouhavefinishedtheconcertintheWorker’sStadium,you_______thelastsubwayofLine2.A.misses

B.hasmissed

C.willmiss

D.ismissing参考答案：C12.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary_________foralmostanhour.

A.hasgone

B.hadbeenaway

C.hadsetoff

D.hadleft参考答案：A13.—Thesepeachesarereallyjuicy．—They_

be!Justseetheprice,

$3.99apound．Veryexpensive,aren'tthey!A．would

B．should

C．might

D．could

参考答案：B14.Wewon’tknowhowmuchfoodtobuyuntilwedecidehowmanypeople________.A.werecoming

B.arecoming

C.havebeencoming

D.hadcome

参考答案：B

15.Mymobilephoneismissing.Who

it?A.musthavetaken

B.musttakeC.couldhavetaken

D.couldtake参考答案：C考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：我的手机不见了。可能是谁拿了呢？A.musthavedone对过去事情有把握的肯定推测；B.musttake必须做某事；C.couldhavedone可能已经做过某事；D.couldtake可能做某事。故C项正确。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.16.Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround______Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C17.Whereveryouprefertoworkaftergraduation,________closecontactswithyourfamilymembers.

A.keep

B.keeping

C.tokeep

D.kept参考答案：A18.Between2014and2017,courtsnationwide________1，529casesinwhichdefendantswereaccusedofusingtheInternettointerferewithaperson'sprivacy.A.haveheard

B.hadheard

C.havebeenhearing

D.heard参考答案：D二、翻译19.根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71.Ifailedagainintheexamandonlythen

(我才意识到)howmuchtimehadbeenwasted.(realize)72．Therewasatime

(我喜欢)readingbooksontheInternet.(fond)73．Itwas

(如此潮湿的一天)intheforestthatwehadtokeepallthewindowsshut,makingtheroomsextremelyhotandsmelly.(wet)74.HereisMr.Smith,who

(去上海)nextweek.(leave)75.Everytime

(他陷入麻烦),shewillcometohisrescue.(get)76．

(半夜里)thatheheardawomancryingsoftly.(it)77.Thishouse,

(他花了)$150,000,isnowworth$300,000.(pay)78．Theretiredworkerreceivedalargesumofmoney

(报答)hisselflessdevotiontothefactory.(reward

n.)79．Missingthetrain

(意味着等)foranothertwohours.(mean)80.Tohersorrow,hissontreatsherasif

(她是个陌生人).(be)参考答案：71.didIrealize72.whenIwasfondof78.inrewardfor79.meanswaiting80.shewereastranger三、阅读理解20.Howdoapologylanguageswork?Haveyouevertriedtoapologize,onlytoberefused?Itmaybethatyouwereofferingapartialapologyina“language”,thatwasforeigntoyourlistener.Thefivelanguagesofapologyinclude:ApologyLanguage1:“Iamsorry.”Listthehurtfuleffectsofyouraction.Not“Iamsorryif…”,but“Iamsorrythat…”.Youmightaskiftheywanttoaddanypointsthatyouhavenotrecognized.ApologyLanguage2:“Iwaswrong.”

Nameyourmistakeandacceptfault.Notethatitiseasiertosay“Youareright”than“Iamwrong”,butthelattercarriesmoreweight.ApologyLanguage3:“WhatcanIdotomakeitright?”

Howareyounow?HowshallImakeamends(弥补)toyou?HowcanIrestoreyourconfidencethatIloveyou—eventhoughIwassohurtfultoyou?ApologyLanguage4:“I’lltrynottodothatagain.”

Engageinproblem-solving.Don’tmakeexcusesforyourselfsuchas,“Well,mydaywasjustso…”Instead,offerwhatyouwillchangetopreventyourselffromputtingtheminthesamebadsituationagain.ApologyLanguage5:“Willyoupleaseforgiveme?”

Bepatientinseekingforgiveness.TheymayneedsometimeorgreaterclarificationofyourinputfromApologyLanguages1-4.

Finally,yourapologymaynotbeaccepted,butatleastyouknowthatyouhavebeenfaithfulinofferingasincereolivebranchofpeace.

63.Thepassagemainlytalksabout___________

A.5tipsforapologiesthatwork

B.5waysofrefusingapologies

C.thefunctionof

apologylanguages

D.theimportanceof

apologylanguages64.AccordingtoParagraph1,yourapologymayberefusedmainlybecause________

A.yourlistenerscan’tunderstandyourdialect

B.yourlistenerscan’thearwhatyousaidclearly

C.yourapologyisnotsincere.

D.yourapologyisnotexpressedwellenough.65.Whenofferinganapology,whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprefer?

A.“Youareright”B.“Iamsorryif…”C.“Iwaswrong.”D.“Well,mydaywasjustso…”66.Inthelastparagraph,theauthortellsusevenifyourapologymaynotbeaccepted,atleast___________.

A.It’syourfaultanymore

B.yourmindwillbeatpeace

C.yourfriendwillmakepeacewithyou.

D.yourapologyistruetoyourheart参考答案：

ADCD21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IMAGINEiftherewasadevicethatcoulddoeverythingforyou–wakeyouupeverymorning,chatwithyouandtypeyoure-mails.

Thepieceoftechnologyinquestionwouldbesmart,abletotellyouabouttheweatherandwherethenearestrestaurantsare.

Thegoodthingisyounolongerneedtowonder,becausesomethinglikethisalreadyexists.AnditsnameisSiri.

SiriisavoicerecognitionapplicationdesignedforAppleproductsandtheconcepthasbeenaroundforalmostayear.

WhenSirifirstcameoutitcouldonlyspeakEnglish,butnowithas“learned”lotsofnewlanguages,includingChinese,CantoneseandTaiwanese,reportedTheWallStreetJournal.So,youcangiveitordersinyourmothertongue.

Buthowcouldacellphoneoracomputer“hear”whatyouaresayingandunderstandit?Thisisallbecauseofvoicerecognitiontechnology.

Whenyouspeak,yourvoicecreatesvibrations(振动)intheair–abitlikewavesinthewaterwhenyouthrowarockintothelake.Themicrophonereceivesthevibrationsandthecomputerchangesthemintodigitaldatathatisthendividedintomanyparts.Theyareanalyzedonebyonetoseewhatpronunciationseachpartstandsfor.Thecomputerthenputsthesepronunciationstogetherintopossiblewordsaccordingtoitsbuilt-indictionary.

Butfiguringoutthewordsisfarfromenough;buildingwordsintomeaningfulsentencesisthemostdifficultpart.Thecomputerhastocomparewhatithearstoalargelibraryofknownphrasesandsentencestodeterminewhattheuserissaying.

However,peopledon’talwaystalkinthemoststandardwayandsometimesmakegrammaticalmistakes.Thisiswhytraditionalvoicerecognitionsoftwarealwaysrequiresyoutorememberkeywordsandtospeakinacertainway.

Fortunately,Siriisn’tlikethat.It’snotjust“voicerecognition”;it’s“naturallanguageunderstanding(NLU)”.Youcanaskitthingslike“DoIneedanumbrellatoday?”anditwillknowthatyouareaskingabouttheweather,accordingtoABCNews.

“ThekeythingisNLU–understandingwhatyoumeanandwhatyouwant,”NeilGrantfromNuance,asoftwarecompanyintheUS,toldTheGuardian.“Historically,youhadtolearnahugelonglistofcommands.AsNLUprogresses,youcansaywhatyouwantinawaythat’snaturaltoyou.”71.Whatisthefunctionofthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Toshowthatinventionusuallyresultsfromneed.

B.Tocleardoubtsaboutvoicerecognitiontechnology.

C.Tointroducesomethingthatoffersthesehelpfulservices.

D.Toshowhowthevoicerecognitionworks.72.Whichstepisthe