2022年山东省滨州市常家中学高二英语期末试题

2022年山东省滨州市常家中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewpolicyleadstonocigarettes___________onTV.

A.advertised

B.tobeadvertised

C.beadvertisedfor

D.beingadvertised参考答案：D略2.Tobehonest,Istilldoubt____________Icanmakeanydifferencetothevillageboys’livesthereatall.

A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.who参考答案：B3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.

A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till参考答案：A略4.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow______ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.howB.whatC.whenD.which参考答案：B略5.ItwasthethirdthatJack______toChina.

A.hascome

B.has,came

C.had

came

D.hadcome

参考答案：D略6.Withalotofdifficulties_______,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：A28.Inmyopinion,itisthecoachratherthantheplayersthat________.A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.aretoblame

D.aretobeblamed参考答案：A略8.Mr.Smith，

ofthe

speech,startedtoreadanovel．A．tired；tiring

B．tiring；tired

C．tired；tired

D．tiring；tiring参考答案：A略9.Allofusfind________difficulttogetalongwellwithhim.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C10.Ifyoujuststayinthiscityforfewdays,wecangiveyoua librarycardandyoucanstillmakeuseofthebooksinthecitylibrary.A.terminal

B.temporary

C.regular

D.common参考答案：B11.—Wemust_______theirpermissionwhateverthecostis.

—ButI’mafraidtheywillreject.

A.obtain

B.cast

C.forbid

D.undertake参考答案：A略12.______thetrain,theydecidedtowaitforanother.A.Missed

B.Missing

C.Beingmissed

D.Havingmissed参考答案：D13.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened．

A．shouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：B14.Weallgotupearly_____wemightstartatsix.A．inorderthat B．inorderto C．so

D．soasto参考答案：A15.InLesson2ofSC–GivingUntilItHurts,whatstandsoutmostaboutthosewealthypeople’sgenerosityistheir__________.

A.incentive B.sentiment C.dedication

D.fulfillment参考答案：A二、翻译16.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1.近年来许多新工作都与电脑有关。Inrecentyearsmanynewjobsare__________________thecomputer.2.到现在为止，他理应完成了工作。Heis__________________havefinishedhisworkbynow.3.他们宁愿去钓鱼，也不愿待在家里。They__________________gofishingthanstayathome.4.有人告诉我会议将推迟。Someonehastoldmethatthemeeting____________________________________.5.这张桌子太占地方了。Thistable__________________toomuchspace.参考答案：1.relatedto;

2.supposedto;

3.wouldrather;

4.willbeputoff;

5.takesup17.汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据括号内的提示和要求完成下列句子翻译，否则不给分。1.若没有你的帮助，我就不可能算出那道题。（without,虚拟语气）2.要是你再等几分钟的话，你就会看到那位篮球明星的。（if

虚拟语气）3.我们应该养成按时起床的好习惯。（getinto）4.毫无疑问是人类的活动导致了全球的变暖。（nodoubt,强调句）5.我正要离开，就在那时老师走进了教室。（beaboutto）

参考答案：1.Icouldn’thaveworkedouttheproblemwithoutyourhelp.2.Ifyouhadwaitedforafewmoreminutes,youwouldhaveseenthebasketballstar.3.Weshouldgetintothegoodhabitofgettingupontime.4.Thereisnodoubtthatitishumanactivitythathascausedtheglobalwarming.5.Iwasabouttoleavewhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.

略三、阅读理解18.Asanyparentknowstoowell,sometimesalittlewhitelieistheonlywaytomakeanaughtychildquid.Indeed,parentshavesharedthetopwhiteliesthey’vetoldtheirchildren.Whilesomeofthemareamusing,othersaresomewhatcruel.“FatherChristmasiswatchingyou,”“Carrotswillmakeyouseeinthedark”and“Yourpethasgonetoliveonafarm”areamongthetopwhileliesparentstelltheirchildren.Thetop20listoflittleliesthatadultsuseshowsthatfourinfiveparentshavetoldtheirchildrensomethingthatisn’ttrue.ThethreatofFatherChristmasisonthetop,with62percentofparentsemployingSt.Nicktokeeptheirkidstindercontrol.Thesecondonthelistis:“We’llsee”,whichanylittleoneknowsreallymeans“no”.ThemajorityofBritishpeoplesaythattheylietotheirchildrentoprotecttheirinnocence,tosavethemfrombeingupsetortostopthembehavingbadly.Thetopwhilelietoldtokidsabouttheirpetsis“yourpethastoliveonafarminthecountryside”,whichisemployedafteronediesorhasgonemissing.Onaverage,parentsthinkthatchildrenarereadytostartlearningaboutdeathattheageofsevenandahalf.One62-year-oldrecalledthatwhenhewasfour,hiscatranaway,becauseitkepthavingitstailpulled.Itwas53yearslaterthatitwasrevealedthatthecathadactuallybeengivenawaytostopitfromscratchingthefurniture.Onerespondent(应答者)saidthathestillrememberedthatwhenhewasyoung,hebelievedhisfather’sstatementthattheentireworldusedtobeinblackandwhitebeforecolourphotographycamealong.FortypercentofparentssaythattheywoulddefinitelylietotheirchildrentokeepuptheirbeliefinFatherChristmas,andoverhallsaythey’dcertainlytellthetruthaboutapetdying.However,oneintenparentssaythey’vereplacedtheirchildren’sdeadpetwithaonelookingthesametocheattheirchildrenintobelievingiiwasstillaliveandwell,foundthestudybyBlueCrosspetcharity.13.ThethreatofFatherChristmaswhichisusedtocontrolchildrenshowsthat

.A.SomechildrenfearandrespectFatherChristmasB.FatherChristmasismoreimportantthanparentsC.ChildrenshouldlearnmoreaboutfestivalsD.FatherChristmasdoesliveintheworld14.WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph4?A.Childrendon’tunderstandwhytheirparentstellwhitelies.B.Parents’whiteliesmaydoharmtotheirchildren.C.Childrendon’treallymindtheirparents’whitelies.D.Parents’whiteliesmayleaveadeepimpressionontheirchildren15.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Parents’differentunderstandingsofwhilelies.B.Parents’differentattitudestotellingwhitelies.C.Parents’differentworriesaboutwhitelies.D.Parents’differentwhitelies.参考答案：13.D

14.A

15.B文章分析了父母在孩子儿时说的善意的谎言的内容、作用、对孩子的深远影响和现在父母对此不同的态度。13.A推理判断题。许多父母用“FatherChristmasiswatchingyou,”来使淘气的孩子变安静，并且一直延用有效表明一些孩子从内心害怕和崇敬圣诞老人，故选A.14.A推理判断题。第四段的例子说明：一个62岁的老人父母在他4岁时说的善意的谎言，他53年后才知道了事情的真相；另一个例子孩子小时候父亲告诉他世界完全是黑白色的，直到彩色照片出现前他一直以为父亲说的是对的。这两个例子说明父母的谎言会给孩子留下很深的印象，故选A.15.B主旨大意题。根据最后一段Fortypercentofparentssaythattheywoulddefinitelylietotheirchildrentokeepuptheirbelief…，overhalfsaythey’dcertainlytellthetruth和oneintenparentssaythey’vereplacedtheirchildren’sdeadpet…可知本段主要在讲述父母对善意谎言的不同态度，故选B.19.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ToAmericanvisitors,Icelandisaveryinterestingcountry,partlybecauseitisdifferentinsomanywaysfromwhatheorsheisusedtoseeingathome.Therearequiteafewthingsthatarenotdone,orthatdonotexistontheisland-quiteafew"No's".Thereisnopollution,forinstance.NodogsarepermittedinReykjavik,thecapital.ThereisnotelevisiononThursdaysorduringtheentiremonthofJuly,andonlythreehoursofblack-and-whiteTVtherestofthetime.ThereisnohardliquoronWednesdaysandnobeeratanytime.Therearenohandguns;onlyonejailofthirty-fivecells（牢房）intheentireland–anadmirablefigure,evenforasmallcountryof313,376people.Thereisnoarmy,airforceornavy.Thereisnotippingforanything.TherearenolargestoresopenonSaturdaysorSundays.SinceIcelandissituatedjustundertheArcticCircle,thereisnodarknessinsummeranddodaylightinwinter.ButthankstoGulfStream,theclimateisrathermild,withtemperaturesrangingfrom34degreesFahrenheitto52degreesinJuly.Therulesontelevision,liquor,andgunsaretheresultofgovernmentaldecision.ButtheabsenceofpollutionisdueingreatparttothefactthatIcelandgetsitspowerfromtheenormousgeyser（间歇泉）andthethousandsofhotspringsthatcomeoutoftheground.Theyprovidealltheenergyneededbythecountry.Infact,Icelandusesonly3percentofallitsavailablepower.Icelandhasbeendescribedasademocratic(民主的)independentcountrywheremorefisharecaughtandmorebookspublishedperpersonthananywhereelseintheworld.TheIcelandershavealwaysfeltaparticularloveforliterature.TheycomposedtheirfirstworksintheninthandtenthcenturiesAD.Theseworkswerepoemsandtalesaboutthekings,heroes,andheroinesofIcelandandNorway.Atfirstthestorieswerememorizedandpassedfromgenerationtogeneration.TheIcelandershaveneverstoppedwritingeversince.“Rathershoelessthanbookl