2022年山东省莱芜市方下中心中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年山东省莱芜市方下中心中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?—________.

I’mbeingserved.A.Oh,youareanicegirl

B.ThankyouallthesameC.You’rewelcome

D.That’sallright参考答案：B考查交际用语。根据回答可知，有别人正在为我服务，所以现在我不需要你的服务了，但是无论如何还是要表示感谢，故选B。2.Sarahmade___totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.

A.herself

B.this

C.that

D.it

参考答案：D略3.TheteacheraskedJohn____hehadmadesomanymistakesinthetest.Awhat

BwhetherCwhen

Dwhy参考答案：D4.I'mafraidI'mnot___tohelpwiththeshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject． A．dependable

B．convenient

C．available

D．accessible参考答案：C略5.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he___________itbetter.

A.needhavedone

B.musthavedone

C.canhavedone

D.mighthavedone参考答案：D6.–You’vegivenusawonderfuldinner,MrsWang.

--______.

A.Oh,I’mafraidIdidn’tcookverywell

B.I’mgladyouenjoyedit

C.Comeagainwhenyouarefree

D.It’snotnecessaryforyoutosayso.参考答案：B7.Youshouldreportanyincident,_______minoritis.

A.whatever

B.whenever

C.however

D.wherever参考答案：C略5.

small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.A.As

B.If

C.Although

D.Once参考答案：C9.---Howdidyoufindyourvisittomuseum?---Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas___thanIexpected.A.farmoreinterestingB.evenmuchinterestingC.somoreinterestingD.alotmuchinteresting参考答案：A10.Thenewtechnology,if

toricegrowing,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput． A．applying

B．applied

C．toapply D．havingapplied参考答案：B11.Hearingthedoorbell,Irantoansweritbutfoundmybrotherhad________meandlettheguestsin.A.interrupted

B.updatedC.anticipated

D.overlooked参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到门铃，我跑去开门，但发现我弟弟先于我之前让客人们进来了。A.interrupted打断；B.updated更新；C.anticipated在…之前来到（或发生）；D.overlooked忽视，忽略。根据后文lettheguestsin.可知，是先于我，故选C。12.

30to60minutesbeforethevoyage，themedicineisveryeffectiveagainstseasick.

A.Take

B.Taking

C.Totake

D.Taken参考答案：D13.一Michaelwasfiredfromthecompany．

、

一

?Heisalwaysworkinghardandiseasy-going．

A．Whatabout

B．Sowhat

C．Whynot

D．Howcome参考答案：D14.Wehavedifferentlanguagecourses;youcanchoose______ifyoulike.A.one

B.it

C.each

D.either参考答案：A【知识拓展】either的用法1.在否定句中表示“也”。Hecan’tgothere,either.他也不能去那里。2.either不定代词（两者之一）EitherisOK.两者之一都可以。3.either---or---，或者---或者---。15.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.success

A.official

B.excuse

C.correct

D.exciting2.society

A.achieve

B.friend

C.science

D.believe3.theirs

A.thread

B.smooth

C.thirsty

D.health4.raise

A.remain

B.certain

C.mountain

D.pare

A.company

B.continue

C.common

D.concert参考答案：DCBAB略16.A1lthecandidatesarerequiredtobeattheConferenceHallat2:00pm________otherwise

informed．

A.unless

B.if

.

C.while

D.though参考答案：A17.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson

shecouldturntoforhelp,

madeherfrightened.

A．that;that

B．x;which C．whom;who

D．which;which参考答案：B18.Itwas__Jenny'stimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime．A．inadditionto

B,accordingto

C．owingto

D．illrelationto参考答案：C【知识点】连词与介词owingto由于，这是一个强调句,it+be+that句型.多亏你的及时帮助,我们准时完成任务.二、翻译19.TranslationDirectionsTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.他们的建议听起和我们的同样可行。(as…as)2.一到机场，玛丽就发现把护照忘在家里了。(Hardly)3.正是他对我们表现的评价，表明我们已经步入正轨了。(track)4.我没想到那个曾经受到高度赞扬的钢琴家结果却令观众大失所望。(turnout)5.如果不能独立找出提高学习效率的方法，你就很难取得令人满意的成绩。(unless)参考答案：翻译、共5小题，1-3小题，每题4分；4-5小题，每题5分。共计22分。1.Theirsuggestionsoundsasfeasibleasours.2.HardlyhadMarygottotheairportwhenshefound/noticedthatshehadleftthepassportathome.3.Itwastheircommentonourperformancethatshowedwehadalreadybeenontherighttrack.4.Ineverthoughtthatthepianistwhohadoncebeenhighlypraised/spokenhighlyofturnedouttobeagreatdisappointmenttotheaudience.5.Itisverydifficultforyoutogainsatisfactoryachievementsunlessyoufindoutthemethodofimprovingthelearningefficiencybyyourself/onyourown.三、阅读理解20.阅读理解IwaslaughedatbymyfriendsforthisbecausetheythoughtIwasignoring(忽略)themforLisa.Myfamilyeducationtaughtmetobenice,andIfeltLisa’sneedsweremuchmoreimportantthanothersIknew.IthadbeenmonthssinceLisawasinourclass,andonedayourteacherwascrying.SheexplainedLisadiedthedaybeforeandwouldnolongerbeourclassmate.ShetoldusLisahadfoughtwithcancerforyears.Iwasshocked.Lisaneverspokeofherillnessasifitcouldkillher.Well,alltheseyearsIhavekeptLisainmymindandheart.WhenIgothroughtheimportanteventsinmylife,IthinkofLisa.I’vehadastrongwishrecentlytofindhermotherandfather.I’dliketotellthemthatthoughtheynevermetme,theirdaughterhadasweeteffectonmylife.Ihavenoideawhatherparents’firstnamesare.Iwritetoyourcolumn(栏目)andhopeyoucanpointmeintherightdirection.Lisawassuchalovelygirl.Maybeherparentswouldbecomfortedbythefactthatafteralltheseyearstheyarenottheonlyoneswhorememberher.

Sincerelyyours,

JenniferBlues64.TheunderlinedsentenceinPara2probablymeans________.A.wekeptontalkingaboutherillnesslater

B.wediscussedthetopicandthenlefttogetherC.wejuststoppedtalkingaboutherillness

D.wewentawayaftertalkingaboutherillness65.Whywastheauthorbeinglaughedat?A.Becausesheworeawigtoschool.

B.BecauseshealwaysplayedwithLisa.C.Becauseshecriedintheclassroom.

D.BecauseshelostherfriendsbecauseofLisa.66.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromLisa?A.Tofacechallengesinlifebravely.

B.Tobenicetoeveryoneeverywhere.C.Tokeepyourillnessasecret.

D.Toputothers’needsaboveyours.67.Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto_______.A.rememberatruefriend

B.tellherexperienceoffightingcancerC.showherconcernforafriend

D.askforhelptofindafriend’sparents参考答案：64-67CBAD21.It’s10:00onabeautifulSundaymorninginCalifornia.Tomyleftissomeofthemostbeautifulcoastline.I’mwalkingalongaroadordinarilypackedwithcarsondayslikethis,buttoday,thanksinparttomy$135entryfee,itisclosedtotraffic.There’sonlyoneproblem:Ishouldberunning,notwalking.Overthepastyear,I’vespenthundredsofdollarsonrunninggear（设备）andraceentryfees.I’vejoggedthan1,600milestrainingforthisevent.Dozensofrunnerspassmeoneitherside,eachofthemexperiencingvaryingdegreesofsadnesssimilartomyown.Mostofthem,likeme,havetraveledhundredsofthousandsofmilestogethere,spending$500,$1,000ormoretoparticipateinthisevent.ActuallyI’mbynomeansacompetitiveathlete.Mybestfinisheverwasfourthplace,ina5-kftometerracewithonly74participants,manyofwhomwerewalkingtheentirecourse.Lastyear,over500,000runnerscompletedamarathonintheU.S.alone.Nearlyalloftheserunnershadlynochanceofvictory.ThePR-personalrecord-iseveryone’sdefinitionofa“goodrace,”whetherhefinishesinfirstor301st.IshouldbuyanewwatchthatnotonlytracksmylocationbyGPS,butalsobycountingsteps.Thiscanmoreaccurateandmuchmoreexpensive.Finally,Ihavereachedthefinishline.IknowthattheofficialracephotographerswillbetakingphotosasIcrosstheline,soIraisemyarmsin“victory”Ifinish,inatimeof3:37:55,goodfor354thplace.Afewdaysaftertherace,theraceorganizersemailmealinktoasitewhereIcanpreviewmyofficialphotos一anddownloadthem,forafee,ofcourse.IwishIcouldsaythefeelingwasunique;it’sprobablynotIndeedprobablyafeelingmostrunnersgetinmostmarathons.Runningalotofmarathons9infact,maynotevenbegoodforyourhealth.InAmerica,marathoningisarichperson’ssport.4.Whichofthefollowingisfreeofchargeforthemarathonersaccordingthepassage?A.Raceentry.B.Coastalscenery.C.Runninggear.D.Officialphotos.5.Whatwastheauthorsureofbeforeenteringforthemarathon?A.Hiswinningthevictory.B.Hisimprovementofspeed.C.Hisfallingbehindmanyothers.D.Hissettingupanewrecord.6.Howdidotherrunnersfeelwhilerunningonthecoastlineroadaccordingtotheauthor?A.Happy

B.Unhappy.C.Unique.

D.Excited.7.Whatwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Marathonsarenotworthit.B.MarathoncanimproveourPR.C.Marathonsarebasedonattitudes.D.Marathonsaregoodforourhealth.参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.B

7.A本文为一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了主人公参与马拉松的所见所闻，其间主人公对其之前参加的马拉松比赛进行了回想，并对自己参赛时的心理活动进行了详细的描述，文章的最后部分讲述了坐着自己对于马拉松这项运动的看法，并且指出了马拉松给自己带来了什么，会对自己产生怎样的影响。4.细节理解题，题目意为“根据文章内容，以下那一项马拉松的内容是免费的？”通过改题目我峨嵋你可以将答案定位到文章的第二段的“I’vespenthundredsofdollarsonrunninggearandraceentryfees.”以及文章倒数第二段的“theraceorganizersemailmealinktoasitewhereIcanpreviewmyofficialphotos一anddownloadthem,forafee,ofcourse.”通过文章的内容可以得出参与马拉松需要在entryfee报名费runninggear运动装备以及officialphoto官方照片因此本