统编初一年级下册英语必背短语和句型

七年级英语下册必背短语和句一)1Canplaythechess下际象棋guitar/piano/violin/drums弹吉他/钢琴/拉小提琴打鼓（乐器名词前要加）说英语/中文（说某种语言用）joinclub参俱乐部加我join后接社团，组织名称或人）music乐俱乐部club美俱乐部swimmingclub游俱乐部sth.想要做某事（后面可以接tosth.的词有：want,need,like,记得学习,haveto必等）beat/doing擅长于bewith与某人相处友好tellstory/tellstories讲事dolike(love)doingsth.喜做某事schoolshow校演出radio广播节目talktosb.跟人说theoldhome老院musicwanted聘音乐老师makewith与人交朋友callsb.at+话号码helpwithsth.=helpsb.sth.帮助某人做onweekends在末weekdays在作日（周一到周五）Chinese表中国功夫schoolmusic学音乐节2Whatdotoschool?．去上学work去上班go回睡觉．get起．getdressed穿．brushone's刷牙．写业．//lunch吃早餐午/晚饭．a凉takeawalk散步．fiveoclock在点整．athalf．aquarterpast．aquarter刻45．an可；work不数）．atthe．belate．best友．clean（还干净的”意思）．halfan．alotof=．eat得好eat饰)20.来官词．gethomefrom家．gethomefrom回家．ahealthy．It'sforsth.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?到达某地get交通方式表达：taketheto地点ridethe/one'scar/3.walktoschool=toschoolHow多时间，针对时间段问回：dosth.Howfar远，针对两间的距离提问回答："It's"It'sbus车busbus之行befar某Eg:isfarschool.thinkcrossthebetween...a11-year-old男beafraidofbeleavethe离家come现句型：Whatdoyouthinkof...?=HowdoyouIt人来说.Itisone'sdream4Dontininclass在堂上schoolrules校make制规则the遵守规则arrivefor上迟到beontime时in在廊里indininghall在厅classroom在教室music听乐fightwithsb.与人打架wear戴子a穿件连衣裙glasses戴眼镜bringsth.+地点把某物带到某地来take+地点把物带到某地区music音播放器todosth.得不；必须做某事schooluniform校Isee.我白了。bequiet安的benoisy吵的玩出（玩）nights学校（有课）的晚上beforedinner晚前晚餐后after+doing做某事之/之后toomanyrules太规矩toomuchhomework太多作业every每早上makebed/thebed铺sth.+点把某留在某地toschool去学校makedinner做abook/读书NewYork纽（美国最大城市）think思，考虑bestrictwithsb.对人严格remembertodosth.记去做某事learndosth.学习做某事形词：保持某种状态fun=a玩开心luck你好运！Ifeel.我知道你的感受。语法：祈使句基本结构：动词原形开头，省略主语。否定形式：Don't+动词原形Don'tin②词/动名词:No不拍照。Notalking.不讲话。情态动词：能做某事（表力）；可以做某事（表请求和允许）can't不够做某事（表能力）；不可以做某事（表不允许）必做某事准，禁止做某事5Whydokoalas?去熊猫kindof+形容词有点...allkinds名复数种各样的becomefrom来于twolegs两直立行走all整befriendlytosb.对某人友好bein(great)处于极大的危险中the拯大象节约用水省"oneof+词复数...中之一（此结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数）forgettodosth.忘去做某事get迷cutdown砍’home失某人的家园over=morethan超，多于beof用制作句：Welcometothezoo!欢来物园。Iliketigersalot.我常喜欢老虎。（lot=）提建议句型Why’tyou动原？Why动原？为什不做某事？Let动让我们去做某事吧③How去某事怎么样？6ImTV.watchTV看视TVshow电节目anewspaper/newspapers看纸talkonthephone讲电话make做打房子用脑aCD听movies看影notmuch忙什么joinfordinner和一起吃中饭eatout出吃饭Ilove我乐意！到候见。drinktea喝tomorrowevening明晚上race龙比赛UnitedStates=美国午节，龙舟节名复数：任何其他一个…hostfamily寄家庭wishsth.希做某事BestWishes!最的祝福for为试而复习7It’raining!inYork/Boston/Moscow/Sydney/Harbin在约/波士顿/莫斯科/多多悉尼/东京哈尔滨名/子：听起来好像takeamessage带信callsb.back给某人回电话tellsb.dosth.告某人做某事askdosth.叫人做某没题greatsth.做事很开in加拿大besth.很兴做某事besorrytodosth.很歉做某bythe水池边juice橙暑hard力学习beonvacation在假表状态)onvacation去假(表动作)write写给某人sb.收某人的来信takephotos拍照soon.望很快见到你。tomorrow/week.明见/下见。一见打电话用语：1.IRick?ItthatRickThisisRickRickspeaking.Iforyou?用于现在进行时的时间状语：rightlook,listen8Isapostnearpostoffice邮policestation警局here在附about6:00约6点next靠，在...近CenterStreet在央街上acrossfrom在..对面infront在..前面infront在.前部分在......间in在上(not)farfromhere这儿远不远along/godown...着走Go直走。inneighborhood在住的街区time+地点：在某地度过时光timewith和某人度过时光looklike看起来像，长得像air清的空气sth.享/喜欢做某事goesquickly.时飞！you你么认为吗？I我是这么认为。I’so.我这么认为。提供帮助句型；Can/MayIhelpyou?HowcanIhelpyou?WhatIforyou?指路句型：GoCenterStreet.Turnright/leftsecondcanitleft/infrontofThehospitalonthetothe9Whatdoeshelike?straightblonde金的长直发bebuilt中等身/中等身材alittle+可数名词：少量，一点点a+容词：有点...wear戴镜apairglasses一眼镜wearjeans穿仔裤policeartist警画像师aofcriminal一罪犯的画像indifferentways用同的方法insameway用同一种方法inatlast=finally结，最终firstfirst先（确定数目中的）另一个one...the一个，另一个（两者之中的另一个I’dlikenoodles.wouldlike想某物wouldlikesth=sth.想做某事abowlofnoodles大/中碗小碗面条’order给人点菜Whatsize什号尺寸onebirthday在人生日那天one+数词在某人.岁生日那天mytenth在十岁生日那天alloverworld世各地China全国makewish许愿blowout吹蜡烛inonego一性地Thewishwillcome梦将会实现The英getpopular变流行bepopularwith受某人的欢迎cutupthe切asymboloflonglife长的象征bringsth.给人带来某物好运letsb.动：/让某人做某事（使役词用法）22.kindsallkinds各各样.23.上，戴上putHowschooltrip?foraawalk去步acow挤挤奶，名词作动词）骑bike骑feed喂farm在农场quitealot很quitealot名：很多...askquestions问人问题grow种苹果grow长摘莓起showsb.+点：带某人参观某地learn学，了解in在村invillage在个小乡村incity在市fishing去鱼swimming去泳skating去冰shopping去物boating去划船去营comeout出，出现aboutsb.担心某人’担心。Itssofun./Italot那真有趣。visita参观博物馆firestation消站diary日ontrip参加学校旅游alongtheway沿shop礼品店buyFor为人买某物allin总，总的来说beinsth./sth.对..感兴趣notatall一点也不，根本不用于一般过去时的时间状语：thenight/days一段时+Unit12Howwasyourschooltrip?cinemagomovies去电影beach去海滩badminton打毛球morning在星期六早上night在期五晚上（具体某天的早下午,上，用介词）一些羊（的数还是）workas+职业名词：从事.工作than超，多于habits生活习惯uplate熬逃