2021-2022学年浙江省湖州市包西中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省湖州市包西中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisbook___

_12units,__

__theunitofMusic.

A.contains,including

B.includes,containing

C.contains,includes

D.including,contains参考答案：A2.Haveyouseenthemovie________isplayingattheFoxTheater?A.when

B.which

C.who

D.what参考答案：B3.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought B.height C.weight D.identity参考答案：D略4.Themeetingstartedatteno’clock,butthechairmanhasnot__yet.Aturnedup

Bturneddown

Cturnedout

Dturnedoff参考答案：A略5.Columbia,________canbeeasilyguessed,wasnamedinmemoryofColumbus,whodiscoveredAmericain1492.A.as

B.what

C.that

D.it参考答案：A6.Heaskedme

.A．ifhadIseenthefilm

B．ifhaveIseenthefilmC．ifIhaveseenthefilm

D．ifIhadseenthefilm参考答案：D试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：他问我是否看过这个电影。宾语从句由if引导，用陈述语序，故选D项。

7.Successinlifedoesn’thappen

.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce B.bydesign

C.byaccident

D.bychoice参考答案：C8.---Yououghttohaveeducatedyoursonnottohaveeatensomuchjunkfood,suchasfriedchicken,roastedmutton,smokedbaconandthelike.---I_______.A.shouldhavebuthehadn’tlistened

B.oughttoandhewouldn’tlistenC.oughttohave;buthedidn’tlisten

D.didbuthedidn’tlisten参考答案：D9.Doyouthink________lifeonMars?A．itexists

B．thereexistsC．itisexisted

D．thereisexisted参考答案：B[考查Thereexists...句式，意为“某地存在某物”。existv．存在。]10.Therewasafarmhouse,infrontof__________alittleboy,whowascryingsadly.A.itsat

B.whichwassitting

C.itwassitting

D.whichsat参考答案：D11.Thecommittee_____madeupof20members,who_____expertsinmedicine.Ais,are

Bis,is

Care,is

Dare,are参考答案：A

12.

hecanpasstheentranceexaminationisquiteuncertain.

A.If

B.Whether

C.That

D.What参考答案：B13.—Thetrafficisheavynow，soMike________comelate.—Let’swaittenmoreminutes.A．can

B．needC．may

D．shall参考答案：C14.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(税务人员);you’llnever______it.

A.getoutof

B.getinto

C.getawaywith

D.getalong参考答案：C15.Tomissimilar____height____Peterthoughtheyareofdifferentages.A.to,in

B.to,to

C.in,in

D.in,to参考答案：D16.Afterhearingthesuspect’s(嫌犯)__________reasons,thelawyerbecame__________thathehadn’tbeenlinkedtothemurder.A.convinced;convinced

B.convincing;convincing

C.convincing;convinced

D.convinced;convincing参考答案：C17.Thatriver

250kilometreslongand60meterswide.A.measures

B.ismeasured

C.calculates

D.iscalculated参考答案：A18.I’dappreciate_________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousetheexpressiononcemoreandIalwaysappreciate_________mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.that;youtohelp

B.this;yourhelping C.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型和动词的用法。句意：如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达，我将不胜感激。我也一直感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。I’dappreciateitif如果可以，我将不胜感激，该句型是固定句型，排除A和B，appreciatedoing感激…，该用法是固定用法，故选D。二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）根据汉语意思用所学短语的正确形式完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。116、为了确定他在家，我事先打电话给他。To__________________thathewasathome,Icalledhimupinadvance.117、她看上去像50岁，事实上已经60多了。Shelooks50but__________________she'smorethan60.118、骄傲使人落后，谦虚使人进步。Asconceitmakesonelagbehind,somodestyhelpsone__________________.119、我对目前的生活很满意的。Iamverysatisfiedwithmylife__________________.120、我不同意他说的话。Ididn't__________________whathesaid.121、老板让他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。Thebossaskedhimtoleave——___________________________,hewasfired.122、每个人都会犯错误，但我们必须及时改正。Everyonewill__________________,butwemustcorrectthemintime..123、我们对沈老师的教学方法印象很深刻。Weare__________________MrsShen’smethodofteaching.124、学生们在晚会上玩的很高兴。Students__________________attheparty.125、他开会迟到了，因为他的车在半路坏了。Hewaslateforthemeetingbecausehiscar__________________halfway.参考答案：三、阅读理解20.Lastyear,CCTVjournalistsapproachedpedestrianswiththeircameras,heldamicrophonetotheirmouthandaskedasimplequestion,“Areyouhappy?”Thequestionhascaughtmanyintervieweesoffguard.EvenMoYan,whojustwonaNobelPrize,respondedbysaying,“Idon’tknow.”WhilethequestionhasbecomeabuzzphraseandtheInternetplayshosttoheateddiscussions,weask:Whatexactlyishappiness?Andhowdoyoumeasureit?Inthe1776USDeclarationofIndependence,ThomasJeffersonsetinwritingthepeople’sunalienablerightto“Life,LibertyandthePursuitofHappiness”.235yearson,WenJiabaotoldthenation,“Everythingwedoisaimedatlettingpeoplelivemorehappily.”AtNationalPeople’sCongress,officialsagreedthatincreasinghappinesswouldbeatoptargetforthe12thfive-yearplan.USpsychologistEdDiener,authorofHappiness:UnlockingtheMysteriesofPsychologicalWealth,describeshappinessas“acombinationoflifesatisfactionandhavingmorepositivethannegativeemotions”accordingtoUSbroadcastingnetworkPBS.Thismaysoundstraightforwardenough,butitstilldoesn’texplainwhatdeterminespeople’shappiness.Manyarguethathappinessiselusiveandthatthereisnosinglesource.Italsomeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Forsome,happinesscanbeassimpleashavingenoughcash.Researchersbelievehappinesscanbeseparatedintotwotypes:dailyexperiencesofhedonic(享乐的)well-being;andevaluativewell-being,thewaypeoplethinkabouttheirlivesasawhole.Theformerreferstothequalityofliving,whereasthelatterisaboutoverallhappiness,includinglifegoalsandachievements.Happinesscancrossbothdimensions(范围).LiJun,apsychologistandmentaltherapypractitionerataBeijingclinic,says,“Happinesscanmeanboththemostbasichumansatisfactionorthehighestlevelofspiritualpursuit.It’sasimpleyetprofoundtopic.”ChenShangyuan,21,ajuniorEnglishmajoratNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics,saidhisideaofhappinessalwaysevolves.“AtpresentitrelatestohowproductiveIaminaday,”hesaid.“ItmightbelinkedtojobsecurityorleisuretimeafterIgraduate.”Thenthereisthequestionofmeasuringhappiness.Doesitdependonhowmanyfriendswehave,orwhetherweownthelatestsmartphone?Isitevenquantifiable?Economistsaretryingtomeasurehappinessinpeople’slives.Since1972,Bhutan’sGDPmeasurementhasbeenreplacedbyaGrossNationalHappinessindex.Itiscalculatedaccordingtothepeoples’senseofbeingwell-governed,theirrelationshipwiththeenvironment,theirsatisfactionwitheconomicdevelopment,andtheirsenseofnationalbelonging.In2009,USeconomistJosephStiglitzproposed“toshiftemphasisfrommeasuringeconomicproductiontomeasuringpeople’swell-being”.Butiswell-beingmoreeasilymeasured?77.FromwhatThomasJeffersonandWenJiabaomentionedinthepassage,weknow________.A.people’shappinessisdeterminedbygreatpeopleB.people’shappinessisanimportanttargetforthedevelopmentofacountryC.peopleinallcountrieshavetherighttoaskthegovernmentforahappylifeD.peoplebothinChinaandAmericaarelivingahappylife78.Accordingtothepassage,thewritermaymostlikelyagreethat________.A.CCTVjournalistsareconcernedaboutpeople’shappinessoutofsympathyB.thequestionhasledtoheateddiscussionsaboutwhoarethehappiestpeopleinChinaC.Bhutan’snewindexshowsthatpeopletherearethehappiestintheworldD.itisnoteasyforustodecidewhatdeterminespeople’shappiness79.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elusive”inthesixthparagraphmean?A.available B.easytoget C.hardtodescribe D.unimaginable80.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.Areyouhappy? B.TheMeasurementofHappinessC.GDPandHappiness D.TheSecretofHappiness参考答案：BDCA21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger._1_TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayersorteamwins._2_Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitisjumpintoapoolorlake,whethe