原创中考英语必考点配考题

中考英精华1.sound,voice,noise,词义辨析：sound指然界各种各样的声音voice特指人的嗓音、噪音；指人或动物的叫喊，也指予以警告或引起注意而发出的叫喊。如：Didyouhearthestrangesoundnow?刚才你有没有听到那个奇怪的声音？Itisverynicehearyourvoice.听到你的声音真是太好了。Don’tmakeanoiseoutside;wanthavearest.别再发出噪音了，我想休息一会儿。Suddenly,thepatientraisedshoutpain.突然病人发出痛苦的叫声。中考真题：Atthefootthehillyoucouldhearnothingthe_________oftherunningwater.shoutnoisevoicesound_IoftenlistenthesongRainbow._Sodo.it______beautiful.a.feelsb.smellsc.sounds2.befamousbefamous词义辨析famous意为因…而著名”famous为作为…而有名。如：HangzhoufamoustheWestLake.杭州因西湖而著名。Heisfamousashortstorywriter.他是著名的短篇小说家。中考真题：Chinaisvery_________theGreatWallpandas.famousfamousreadytoreadyfor3.howlong,often,howhowfar词义辨析：howlong表示多长，常用来询问物体长度，也可询问动作或状态延续多长时间，常就for引导的时间段提问；howoften常用来询问频率howsoon常用来询问某人要过多久才能做某事。如：Howlonghaveworkedinourschool?你在我们学校工作了多长时间？Howoftenyouseefilm?Onceeveryweeks?你多长时间看一场电影？每四周一次吗？Howsooncanhaveaholiday?aweek?还要过多久我们才能有假期？一周吗？/8中考真题：—________yougoingstayinBeijing?—Aboutdays.HowlongHowoftenHowsoon-Couldtellme______isitfromhomeschool?-Sure.isaboutthreekilometers。ItisabouttenminutesrideA.howmuchB.howlongc.howfarD.howsoon4.one,it词义辨析示与上文中提到的同类物品it指上文所提到的物品HehasboughtnewbikeandI’llbuyone,too.他买了一辆新自行车，我也想买一辆。Thisisbook,youcan’ttakeit.这是我的书，所以你不能拿。中考真题：—Mypenislostandcan’tfinditanywhere.youwillhavebuy_________.itfewoneany—YesterdayIlostmypencilsharpener.couldn’tfind_______.—Oh,itapity.You’dbetterbuyafternoon.A.it;itB.it;oneC.one;itD.one;oneCanIuseyour？Sorry,Idon’thave______a.itb.thisc.thatd.one5.stayup,wakeup,getup词义辨析stayup意为熬夜；不睡”相当于sitwakeup为“醒来；getup为起床。如：Thegirlstudieshardandsheoftenstays这女孩学习很认真，经常熬夜。Iusuallywakeatsevenbutgetathalfpastseven.我通常七点醒来，七点半起床。中考真题：—Don’t_________toolate,youwillfeeltiredclass.—Iwon’t,Mum.Goodnight!wakeupgetupstandupstayup6.another/theⅠ指定数目中“一、一”（个以上）用来代替或修饰可数名词。如：Idonisenough.me?Ⅱother泛指“外”饰复数名词。如：/8WestudyChinese,otherⅢ泛“另的或物不指其余的人或物的全部。如：likeboating.Don’talwaysthinkyourself;shouldalsothinkofothers.别老是想着自己，你应该为别人着想。Ⅳtheother指个中的“另个如：HehastwoinShanghai,isinⅤtheothers特某一范围内“其全的或”

或“the数名词

如：Therethirtybooksbookshelf.mine,theotherss.中考真题：Wehadapartylastmonth,andWhydon’twehave_________thismonth?moreanothertheother-Aretwostudentsenoughhelpyoucarrydesk?-No,thedeskistooheavy.need_______two.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others.Howdangerous.Shewasdrivingthecarwithhandandholdingicecreamwith_______a.theotherb.anotherc.othersd.other7.stay,last词义辨析：两词均为不及物动词为“持，其后常接形容词为持续，常与时间段连用。如：Theweatherhasstayedrecently.最近天气一直很热。Thisfilmwillabouttwohours.这场电影大约要放两个小时。中考真题：heartheweatherwill________foranotherweek.hopenot.hatecoldweather.turnlastgetstaybecauseⅠ是连词，后接句子，是主句的直接原因常用来回答由why引导的特殊疑问句。如：Becauseill,notheretoday.因为他病了所以今天没来。--WhyareyouinBecauseIcatchthefirstⅡ后名词或代词，相当于名词词组。如：Hecantbecauseofillness.他生病了，所以没来。中考Hehadtoretire(退)_________asB.becauseD.of9.always/often/often/usually/never：→sometimes(20%)(70%)→always(100%)这几个词都是表频度的副词，从不—→有—→时—→通常—→总是youoften/8No,___________.Itlikeall.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesusually-Bobfor-Meneither.a.b.d.never10.tellspeak用法-Shallweand________hello-goodgo.B.C.talkshout“tstrangerswayandfromschool”__tellsc.talk;talk;tells10.afew/littleⅠfew和few修饰可数词a和修饰不可数名词a和表肯定意义，和表否定意义，可受only修。如：peoplewillplanstooThistextiseasytothereareafewnewinTwaterleftinglass.Willyougivemetworry,wehaveatime中考题WebetterwaitIthinkJeffwillsoon.afewB.fewC.a-_------------scientificattitudesareneededcity.-IwithInthisway,wecanmakea.b.less;morefewer11.accept/receiveaccept“接，表其为由观愿定。Iitwithout我毫无疑问地接受了它。Wehavehis我接受了他的建议Ⅱreceive“接、到、到表其为主意无。：Ireceiveda我到了他的来信。Hereceivedthepresent,butdidnot他到了礼物，但没有接受下来。Hereceivedaeducation.他受到了良好的教育。unclecalledandaskmeifIgiftfromhim.B.C.receivedD.ordered12./throughⅠ“过、穿过从…的一边到另一边。含义与on有。如：Iswamacrossriver.我过这条河（指从此岸到彼岸）pushthecaracrossthe我们帮着把车子推过桥吧。Ⅱthrough穿通”穿过两边是从空间较狭窄的一头穿到一头从内部穿过，含义与in有。如：Wewalkedthrough我们穿过森林。Theflowscityfromeast.这河从西到东流过城市。13.inⅠ和in都用在地点名词前，用时把该地方视为一点，用in时是把该地方看成一个范围。如：①classmatesin你的同学都在公园里玩吗？②waitingforatpark.

他们在公园附近（里面）等你。Ⅱat;in&on都用在表时间的名词前。在点时间前用at;在某一天或某一天的某个段时间morning,evening,）名词前，用on;在时间名词前（星期；年；月；周等）用in,还可表多以如：/8Illyoueight.我：00钟会面。onmorning.星期一早上见。Thehappened故事发生在5月。Iyourteacherwillbe_____threeinforwereyouIborn-------acoldmorningonB.C.atIjoinedLeaguewhatIhaveleagueyears.a.in,foron,inon,forin,14.

feellike/wouldⅠlike与wouldlike意思很相近，但like

后面常名feel(doing)sth.而like

一般do)sth.式。如：Ifeel(having)Iwouldlike(tohave)adrink.我喝一杯。youliketalkinga=Wouldyoutotake你要不要散步？Idont我想吃东西。Ⅱlike还示觉得像摸来。：①Itfeelslikesilk.它起来像绸缎。youlikeyourYesIt-------verysofta.b.smells15./neither三者都是在谈到两个人或东西时用的。Ⅰ作词：both“两者都.“两中何个.neither两中何个不both作主语，语词复形。和则用单形。：①Bothofusareteachers.Eitherofit.theanswerwsright.两个答案都不对。skatewell.他两人都会滑冰。Ⅱ作容时：修名词的复数形式Neither和修名词的单数形式。如：①filmisvery两部电影都不长。usepencil.你用这两支笔中的任何一支。Bothpencilsareblue.两铅笔都是蓝色的Ⅲ作词：与nor连既…也…；连用是……或……”“要…要…”连接则both却与and相。接语谓动用复。：norIhaveseen杰克和我都没看过这影片EitheryouI不你错就是你错。BothandMikeareat约和麦克都擅长游泳。中考链接-WillyoucomeoveronMondayor-I‘afraidisIllflytoonholidayforthewholeweek.neitherC.-Mom,whenKunmingmuseumthisweekend?-OhI’mgoingfora____Sundayisok.norB.C.not;butalso________Lucymaywiththematthe。onlyNeither;norC.Both;_Youshirts.SorrytakeofBut______oflook/8a.neitheranyc.nonebothHard/hardlyHecometo___thea.sometimeb.sometimesometimesd.some16.

putin/onⅠ“”穿的动作，也指其状态。如：Hisinnewclothes.他母亲给他穿上了新衣服。updress快起床穿衣。dressesneatly.他穿着整齐。[注：作，直接对象是人，而不是穿衣服；作，不能表穿什么衣服。Ⅱ“；”调其动作。如：Puton穿大衣。Heand他戴上帽子出去了。反义Ⅲ穿戴”强调其状态。如：He他着大衣。Theglasses.老师戴着眼镜。Ⅳin“穿；”是介词。它构成的短语作定语或表语表其状态。其后还可接表颜色的词。如：Sheisina她着大衣boyinblueismy②那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩是我的弟弟。Ⅴtryon“试/戴”如Itryon请裁缝店去试穿一套衣服。MaryisT-shirtandB.onC.wearingD.onverynice.I‘lltakeit-But’better--------first.Iitaforyou.a.foritb.putitonc.putitofftryit17.

although/Ⅰ“尽、然引让步状语从句，当于though.只是比稍微正式些。多用于句首用于非正式文体中，较普遍，但以下几种用.强调时，可用evenif/如thoughIdidn’tunderstandaword,kept尽我一字不识，我还是一直微笑着。[此外，英语中如果用了although或就能再有but,但以用yet或still;反之，如果用了but就不能用和though.如Althoughheisinhealth,(yet)workshard.inhealth,works虽然他身体不好，但他工作仍努力。Althoughitwentwithoutan然天气很冷，他未穿外衣就出去了。与连词相关的中考题1.IstillremembermyfirsthaventotherforlongifB.untilC.2.Ihearsinger刘德华cometoKunmingnextmonth.___hecomes,willbeIfB.UntilC.‘bettertakethewithyouwonta.assoonasthatthatI’decidedgoLondonI_____yougowitha.ifb.whend.----------theyoppositeallthinka.untilalthoughc.katesogladreceivedaChristmasgiftherinThailand.a,thatb.whenc.if-Dolikesports?-Yes,Idosomeinparkevery/8常用的句型常用的句型有：如：if.B.AFTERunlesswhilewasdoingattimeyesterday?Hewasreadingmagazinewritingane-mailhome.a.asb.afterc.untilwhile9.Hurryup,willlateforAandb.cd.10.oldtheseat-------hewanteda.b.that11.youstudy-------hard‘repassexam.youforsayingsoenough,as,so,18.pay/Ⅰ指东西“……；“要费…钱精”，它的主语一般为表示东西的名词，不能为表示人的名物词和名词。可接双宾语，无被动语态。如：①Thatathousand那件衣服得花美。Thechaircostthirtyyuan.把椅子花了我30。作名词时意“费成”→Thecostofthewastoofor这房子的价钱太高，我买不起。[常用搭]：①atcosts不惜一切代价，—officertoldthesoldiersdefendthetownatcosts.

军官对士兵们说要不惜一切代价保卫这座城市。②atcost以……为代价。→finishedtheworkatthecostofhishealth.他完成了这项工作，但失去了健康。→Sheatthelife.她从火中把他救出，但她自己却牺牲了。③生费。—upmygoesdown.生费用越上涨，我的生活水准越降低。Ⅱ.spend的主语经常，来表示钱东西做某事，spend间onsth.spend间(in)doingIonthebook.买这书花五元钱。Theboyspentminutesdrawinga那个男孩花了分画一只狗。Ⅲ支花费主语是pay++money+sth.“……付给某人多少钱”其的人、钱、事，可以根据具体情况取舍。如：①I我（给他钱。Iforbook.我买那本书付给了他五元钱。Ihimforbook.我那本书付给了他钱。Iforthebook.我了那本书的钱。Ⅳ也表“花时和钱般只指花费时间）其常用结构为：It+take(各种态)+time/money+todo如Ittookmehoursthework.T-shirtlooksniceondoesit____-Ijust-----tenforitaffordedcostc.cost,spentI----5,000yuanonthisWow,somuch.Itaffordit.spentc.costIyoubyyourselftobirthdaypresentIlltry.Illnotletpennywaste.a.spendb.costd.leave/819.arrive/reach/gettoⅠarrive,reach,均“到”意，意义基本相同，但arrive(in)/(at)与是正式用语，getto是俗用词，常用于口语。Ⅱarrive是及物动词，到达什么地点时，后面应接前置词in或一说，到达一个大地方常用in,到达较小的地方常用但不绝对的副连用时当然不用任何前置词）如：HearrivedinBeijingthestop,thebusⅢ是物动词，后面直接跟表地点的名词。如：doesreachⅣget只是较口语化。接地点副词时不用如Hetoat5:00’clockIthefilmbeenonfor5minutes.20.beafraidsbsth/beafraidsth/beafraid