必修5unit-2grammar-过去分词作宾补

M5Unit2

Grammar

Thepastparticipleastheobjectcomplement

（过去分词做宾语补足语）HisfathernamedhimDoming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.4.Wesawherenteringtheroom.(名词)(形容词)（不定式）（不定式短语）(现在分词或其短语)Analyzethefollowingsentences:5.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10

o’clock.6.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.8.Letthefreshairin.9.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(过去分词)（用as引出）（介词短语）（副词）(从句)什么是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,letetc.Ex.Wethinkhim

clever.Whathesaidmademe

angry.Weconsidertheanswer

correct.Everyonecallshim

Tom.(宾语)(宾补)宾语补足语的表现形式：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等）+直接宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语1.Canyoufindthefollowingsentencesinthereadingpassage?NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.find+object

﹢(pastparticiple)V-edobjectcomplementMoresentencesinthereadingpassage.Now,whenanyonereferstoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.Sototheirsurprisethethreecountriesfindthemselvesunited……theyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedkingdom.4.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIreland________(connect)inthesamepeacefulway.5.Youfindmostofthepopulation_______(settle)inthesouth.connectedsettled过去分词做宾语补足语PastParticipleasObjectComplement其结构形式为:

主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋过去分词；过分做宾语补足语表示被动和完成意义；过分做宾补和宾语在逻辑上构成动宾关系；一般可带过去分词形成宾语补足语的动词可以分为以下三类。

find/…﹢pastparticiple／V-ed②

see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,notice,observe①have,get,make,help,leave③like,want,wish,order带有“致使”含义的动词表示感觉和心理状态的词表示“希望、要求”等意义的词语.Youlookdifferenttoday.________________________Iraisedmyvoiceto________________.

（让别人听见）(make)3.Thecomputerdoesn’twork,soweshould_____________.(把它修理好）(get)4.Don’tleavethosethingsundone.

Haveyouhad

yourhaircut?你剪了头发吗？（have）makemyselfheardgetitrepaired一、表示“致使”含义的动词。如：have,get,make,help,leave等。要把那些事情做完。Ihadmyrecorderrepaired.

(Iaskedsomebodyelsetorepairit.)Ihadtheroomcleaned.(Iorganizedit.)Hehadhisfootinjured.(somethingbadhappened.)TomWhathappenedtohim?(havesthdone)Hehadhishaircut.Hehadhisclotheswashed.Hehadhisroomcleaned.Hehadhiswallspainted.Hehadhisbikerepaired.hairclothesroomwallsbikeHegothisleginjured.Hegothisglassesbroken.Hegothiscameradamaged.Hegothiswalletstolen.二、表示感觉和心理的动词。如：see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,notice,observe等。我多次听到有人唱这首英文歌。I_____________________________manytimes.他回来时，发现钥匙丢了。Whenhecameback,___________________.heardtheEnglishsongsunghefoundthekeylostLilyWhathappenedtoher?(findsthdone)ShefoundTom’shaircut.Shefoundhisroomcleaned.Shefoundhisbikerepaired.Shefoundhisclotheswashed.Shefoundthewallspainted.hairclothesroomwallsbikeIsawhim___________________.scoldscoldedbyhismotherIsaw___________________.bitehimbittenbyadogIsaw___________________.robherrobbedbyaman1)BeingpooratEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself____________.（understand）

understood

2)Ihavehadmybike______,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody______myradiotomorrow.(repair)repairrepaired3)Youmustgetthework______beforeFriday.(do)done

4)________(enter)theroom,thenurse

foundthetape-recorder______.(steal)

Enteringstolen三、表示“希望、要求等意义的词语.如：like,want,wish,order,expect等。老师不想在此刻讨论这个问题。Theteacherwouldn’t_____________________

atthemoment.老板希望这项工作星期四前完成。Theboss_____________________byThursday.liketheproblemdiscussedwantsthejobfinished4“with+宾语+过分做宾补“结构，在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。Themurdererwasbroughtin,(withhishandstiedbehindhisback).___________________________________buildings,ourschoollooksmorebeautiful.(教学大楼周围种了许多树）____________________________,weallfeltsatisfied.(问题得到解决）Thewolfstoodinfrontofhim,___________________________.（眼睛注视着他的双脚）WithtreesplantedaroundtheclassroomWiththeproblemsettled/solvedeyesfixed

onhisfeetwithher现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别：现在分词：过去分词：表主动，进行表被动，完成我们发现那条蛇在吃蛋。我们发现那些蛋被蛇吃了。Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.Wefoundtheeggseatenbythesnake.Fillintheblanks.Iheardsomeone_________me.Iheardmyname________.(call)IfoundTom_______thewindow.Ifoundthewindow_______.(break)callingcalledbreakbroken(to)do/v-ing/pp.作宾补的区别：Isawhimtakeawaythedictionaryjustnow.

(拿走了那本字典)Isawhimtakingawaythedictionaryonthedesk.(正在拿那本字典)Isawthedictionarytakenawaybyachild.

(字典被拿走了)(to)do动作全过程已结束v-ing动作正在进行pp.表被动完成用所给单词的正确形式填空Whathehadsaidmademe________.（surprise）Therewasaterriblenoise_________thesuddenburstoflight.(follow)Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem________.(repair)Practise:surprisedfollowingrepaired4.Withherfinger________tothebrokenvase,mymotheraskedme,“Whodidthat?”(point)5.Thedoctorwarnedhim________onlyfoodaftertheoperation.(noteat)pointingnottoeat6.Hefoundthem____atatable_____chess.(seat)(play)7.Johnrushedoutinahurry,_____(leave)thedoor_____.(unlock)seated

leavingplaying

unlocked

8.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly—electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(settle)9.Withtrees,flowersandgrass_____everywhere,mynativetownhadtakenanewlook.(plant)10.Helenhadtoshout_____(make)herself______(hear)abovethemusic.

tosettleplanted5.tomakeheardI.下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Ifoundthegameexcited.2.Weusuallyworkonlyfivehoursaday,sowehaveplentyofsparetimevisittheareaandhavefun.3.IwanttohavetheflowersdelivertomymotheronMother’sDay.4.Wouldyouliketogetthebuildingcompletethisweek?5.Hemadeh