(外研社版)八年级英语下册 期末测试题(二)附答案

八年级英下册期末测试题（二）班：

姓：听部（25）

得：一听（题小题第、节小，三每题2分共25分第一节：听小对话，从、B、三选项中选出正确的选项。每段对话读一遍。1.WhichisMary’sfavoritesport?A.

B..

C..2.Whatdoesthewanttokeep?A.A.3.Wherearethey?A.Inthe.

B.A.B.Inshop.

C.A.C.Ina.4.WhatthemantoA.A.5.How’stheweathertoday?A.

B.A.B.Snowy.

C.A.C..第二节：听长对话，从、B、三选项中选出正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6-题。6.HowfarisittheearthtotheA.38,000km.

B.380,000.

C.3,800,000.7.Whatcanonthemoon?A.Plants.

B.

C.Nothing.听下面一段较长对话，回答8-小。8.WhomadeJohncomputer?A.John.

B.Hisfather.

C.Afamouscomputer.9.’sA.Last.

B.This.

C.Lastweek10.Whatdoesthetosomeday?A.Shewantstobuycomputer.B.Shewantsmakehercomputer.C.Shewantsbeacomputer.第三节：听短文，从A、、C三选项中选出正确的选项。短文读两遍。.willthevisitorsgotoHangzhou?A..

B..

C.dayafter.初中英语八年级下册1/

12.HowwillthevisitorstoHangzhou?A..13.Whatisthelakelike?A.Small.

B.Bybike.B.Deep.

C.Bytrain.C..14.Whatarevisitorsinafternoon?A.Goswimming

B.boating.

C.15.Whichoneistheguide’stelephonenumber?A.5758.

B.-.

C.88345857.笔部（75）二完填（小题每题1分满15分）MysonJoeywasbornwithclub.Thedoctorstoldusthatwithtreatmentheableto16normally,butneverrun.Bythetimeheeight,wouldn’tknow17whenyou.Thechildreninourneighborhoodranaround18mostchildrendidduringplay,andwouldjoin19,runandplay,.nevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldnabletoas20asotherchildren.Sodidnknow.Inseventhgradehe21tooutforthecross-countrydayhetrainedwiththe.Heworkedharderthananyofothers—perhapsheknewthe22thatseemedtocomenaturallysomanyothersnotcometo

23everyoftheteamran,thesevenrunnerscould24forthe.didnhimheprobablywouldnevermakethesodidn.He25torunfouraeveryday—evendayhigh.26,wenttoseeafterschool.foundrunningalone.askedhimhowfelt“Okay,hesaid.Hemoremiles.Helooked27Sohedidnknow.

.keptrunning.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tmiles28highlater,thefinalnameofteam29.wasthelist.JoeyhadmadeWenevertoldhimheshouldn30tomaketheteam.nevertoldhimhecouldnitsodidnknow.Hejustdid.16..

B.jump

C.runD.swim17..secret18..19..it20..21..

B.painB.asB.himB.quicklyB.preferred

C.problemC.untilC.herC.quietlyC.decided

D.questionD.becauseD.themD.carefullyD.refused22..ability

B.energyC.初中英语八年级下册2/

D.difficulty

23..IfB.

C.Unless

D.A25..continued26..serious27..28..29..true30..suppose

B.scoresB.stoppedB.worriedB.tiredB.byB.tookplaceB.fail

C.flowersC.hopedC.angryC.excitedC.withC.madesureC.expect

D.dreamsD.offeredD.sadD.surprisedD.aboutD.cameD.remember三阅理（小题每题2分满20分）ANowadays,computersandInternetareplayinganimportantpartinlife.peopleevensaycan’tlivewithoutthem.WeusuallyneedtosetpasswordswhenweusecomputersandInternet.Butnotallthepasswordsare.Inordertokeepouraccountsandpersonalinformationsafe,learnhowtomakesafe.HowcanyoumakeyourandInternetpasswordssafe?Expertstipsforyou.You’dbetterrememberthetipsandthey.HerearethetipsFirst,makeyourpasswordoutofcapitalletters.Ifyourpasswordisofcapitalletters,itdifficultforothersgetyouraccount.Itonlytakesahacker10minutesworkoutasix-letterpasswordmadeofsmall.Butittakesahackerhourstooutthesamepasswordcapital.Second,addorsymbolsyour.Itmaymuch.Sometimessuchapasswordisnoteasytobutitisreally.Third,neverusepersonalinformationforpasswordsandusedifferentpasswordsdifferentaccountsExpertssaythatausershouldchangehisorpasswords90daysInthisway,hackersguessyour.31.Youshouldyourpassword.A.Every10daysB.EverymonthCEverytwomonthD.Everythree32.tothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTasafepassword?A.901112B.Liz287C.LUCKY3D.432Ac%33.Wherecanthispassagefrom?A.A.

B.Atraveling.

C.A.

D.science.BIteacheconomicsinauniversitythreetimesaweek.Monday,atthebeginningclass,Iaskedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.youngsaidthathisweekendnotso.Hehadhiswisdomremoved.ontomewhyalwaysseemedtoso.HisquestionremindedofsomethingI’dreadsomewherebefore:everymorningwhenyougetup,you初中英语八年级下册3/

haveachoiceabouthowtothat.Isaid,“Ichoosecheerful.“Letmegiveyouexample,Icontinued.“Besidesteachinghere,IalsoatacollegeHenderson,17milesdownfreewayfromwherelive.Onedayafewweeksago,exited(离去thefreewayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.Ionlyhadtoanotherquartermiledownthethecollege.Butjustmycardied.Itriedstartagain,buttheenginewouldn’t.Soputflasheson,books,walkedtheroadtothecollege.soonasgotthere,IcalledAAA(美汽车协)andaskedfortowtrucktomeetmemycarafter.secretarythereaskedme.‘________,Ireplied,‘YourcarbreaksdowntodayisyourluckyWhatdoyou’‘Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthe’.brokedowntheperfectplace:offthefreeway,withinwalkingdistancehere.’mabletoteachclass,andI’veableaskfortowtrucktomeetafterclass!mycarwasmeanttobreakdowntoday,itcouldnarrangedinamoreconvenient.”Imy.Inspitetheearlyhour,nooneinmyclassseemedtobeasleep.Somehow,mystorytouched.34.Thewriter________whencardownthat.A.complainedforalongB.AAAforhelpatonceC.waitedthereforsomeone’shelp

D.walkedtohisworkplace35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeput________?A.ThisismyluckydayBThereissomethingwrongcarC.I’malatework36.learnfromstorythat.A.weshouldlearnpositiveinoftroubleC.teachersspecialtogivegoodlessons

D.terriblecarbreaksdownB.it’simportanttokeepyourcaringoodconditionD.personalexperiencestouchpersonheartIndianscientistshavedesignedanewdevicethattheyhopewillsolveoneofthebiggestproblemswiththeofsolarenergy.Theycallthedevicesolartree.Solarmetal“branches”arejustfromapoleatdifferentlevels.branchholdssolarpanel.panelslargemetalboardsthatcollectenergythesunandturnintoelectricity.DaljitBedithemainscientistattheCouncilofScientificIndustrialResearchinIndia.Beditheshapeofthesolartreesmakesitpossibletomoresolarpanelsinspacethantraditionalsystems.takesaboutfoursquaremetersofspacetoproduceenergymayneedsquaremetersspace,hesays.Scientistsbelievetheenergyasolartreecollectswillbeenoughtopowerfivehomes.solartreewillmakeeasiertoprovidesolarenergyforincities.Thetreeswillalsotakelessspacefarmersruralareas.Bedisayssolartreeswillcollectmoreenergythannormalsolarpanelsonthetopsofbuildings.初中英语八年级下册4/

designmakesthesolarpanelsexposedtowardsthesun,hesays.“Andthatwaypeopleareabletouse1015percentenergy.Indiahaspromisedtoreduceitsgreenhousegas.Thecountry’spromisedependsheavilyonincreasing.ThecostofsolarpanelshasgonedowninrecentyearsThishasincreasedthepossibilityofapplyingsolarin.AmitKumartheseniordirectoroftheEnergyandResourcesInstituteinNew.Hesaysgainingaccesstotakesandincreases.Hethatitnotclearhowusefulnewdevelopmentsinsolarpowertechnology.“Onlythosetreesonalargescalewillwebetogetthatanswer,”he.37.mayprobablyreadpassage.A.CultureC.storybooks

B.NatureScienceD.thetravellingguidebook38.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblank?A.Wecanseemany“branches”innewsolartreesB.ThislesslandwouldbetoproduceenergyC.’sreducingIndia’sgreenhousegasproductionD.Fewerandfewerpeoplewillusethantraditionalones39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Thisinthefourthparagraphrefer指)?A.ThegreenhousegasC.Thenewsolar.

B.solarpanels’cost.D.Thecountry’s.40.theparagraph,doyouthinkofKumarA.Itclearhowthesenewdevelopmentssolarpowertechnology.B.weseethosewillbeget.C.Lisingthetreesonlargescale,peoplewillgetthe.D.Gainingaccesstolandtakesandreduces.四词运（小题每题1分满15分）A用框中所给词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。每空限填一词。takeup,41.It________failedtheEnglish.42.Theygoingto________aroundthe.43.Itimpossibletohelp,sodoingeverything.44.’t________anymoreofyour.45.Listening,reading,writingspeakingarefourbasic________learn.B根据短文内容和所给中文提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式。空限填一词。Whatwilllifebelikeifyouverydifferentothers?us46幸的toborn“normalfaces.Recently,themoviehasbecomeagreat47(成功.初中英语八年级下册5/

Itshowsusthattherenosuchthingbeingandthe48真的)beautyismoredeepTheabout.Whenheborn,the49(护)wasafraidtoshowhimtohismotherbecauseofhisseriousfacialproblems.spentmostofhislifebeinghomeschooled.later,hisparents50(送)aschoolThere,Auggietolearntogetonwithhisclassmatesandaccept51他自己ashe.actuallyitwasdifficultmanytoaccept.reallyhad52困)friends.Sofelt53孤独的)theHowever,’sclassmatesgottoknowhimbetter,theycame54(认到thathewasnicewithasense.startedtochangetheirattitudetowards.Indailymaytake55(更久)toseesuchchangeshappen.ifgivepeopleachance,theymayin.五语填（小题每题1分满10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3单词HaleyEvansisanAmericangirlwholovesbooksverymuch.

56theofshetowithfriendscollectbooksforSincethen,she57(give)about8,000books.Thisyearanothergreatproject(项目.setupaLittleFreeLibrary58(she)friendInfact,LittleFreeLibrarynotanewidea.’spopularinmanyWestern59(country).putaboxoutsidetheirhouseandwithbooks.Otherscan60(take)thebookstheywantfromthe“littlelibrary.Haleycameupwiththeideaafterreading61pieceofnews.happywiththeproject.Shesaid,62(encourage)morekidstoreadandhopethatcanmore63(interest)in.Mostofthebooks64(be)forchildrenintheir“littlelibrary”.theytoinmorebooksforadultsnextmonth.65itnoteasyforus,wewongiveup.Therearemorethingscando,Haleyadded.六书表（分15分即将毕业，请以favorite”为题，写一篇英语短文。短文应包括以下内容：1.老师的外貌、性格、所教科目；2.以事例描述喜爱的原因；3.表达对这位老师的感激与祝福要求：.要点齐全，并适当发挥2.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校；3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当23分4.词数：左右，开头部分已出，不计入总词数。Myfavoriteteacher’sgraduatejuniorhigh’dliketowritesomethingaboutfavorite.___________________________________________________________________________________________________初中英语八年级下册6/

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案听力材料：第一节1.M:doyoulikebaseball?Yes,favoritesportis.2.Whatyourfavoriteanimal?M:Ilikedogsbestandwanttokeepinthe3.CanhelpM:Yes,.I’dlikebuya.4.Whydoyouwanttoacookwhenyouup,Frank?M:Ithinkitveryinteresting.5.M:Whataterribleday!It’sraining.Ohdear!Wecan’tgoshopping.第二节Text1Howbrightandthemoonlookstonight!M:it’snotnearitIknowit’sfromthe.Idon’tknowfarit.M:Itthreehundredandeightythousandkilometersfrom.thereanyanimalsandplantsthere?初中英语八年级下册7/

M:No.’snoairorwaterNothingliveon.Text2John,wasyourcomputermadeinforeigncountry?M:No.wasmademy.What?Canyouacomputer?M:me.Lastweekmyfatherboughtdifferentpartsoftheandthenputthemtogether.’showthewasmadeinmy..Iguessyourfatherbeacomputer.M:isn’taengineer.alotaboutcomputers.’sacomputer.’s.IhopeIcanmakemyowncomputerthatwayM:I’msure.第三节Hello,everyone.’myourtourguide,SallyBrownIamtoyouthatwewilltoHangzhoubus.startfromourhotelat..Anhourlater,wewillarrivelakeabout10kilometersofHangzhouThelakeverybeautiful.Wewillboatonthelakeandhavelunchinsmallrestaurant.Intheafternoon,wearegoingtoclimbbeautifulmountainandenjoythebeautiful.At4:00p.m.wewillcomebackIfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthetrip,pleaseme88345758.听部1.【答案】A2.【答案】3.【答案】4.【答案】5.【答案】6.【答案】7.【答案】8.【答案】9.【答案】10.【案B.【答案B12.【案A13.【案C14.【案C15.【案A初中英语八年级下册8/

笔部二、16.【案A17.【案C18.【案B19.【案D20.【案B21.【案C22.【案A23.【案D24.【案B25.【案A26.【案B27.【案B28.【案C29.【案D30.【案C三、31.【案D【解析理题后段二句Expertssaythatausershouldchangehisorherpasswordsevery.可知，密码需要每隔90天换次，也就是三个月更换一次。32.【案A【解析】推理判断题。由文章第四、五段可知，密码要加上大写字母，还要加上数字和符号，比较安全。A项是字的密码不够安全。33.【案C【解析】判断文章出处题。通读全文，文章阐述了如何设置密码，与字典、旅游导游手册、科教科书无关，所以可能出自杂志。34.【案D【解析】细节理解题。由第三段倒数第四walkedthetothe