山东省青岛市平度实验中学2023年高二英语月考试题含解析

山东省青岛市平度实验中学2023年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground_______lookingforsomething.A．eventhough

B．evenif

C．asif

D．onlyif参考答案：C2.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor

ofglobalclimatechange.A.result

B.reflection

C.warning

D.cause参考答案：D句意：缺乏环保习惯被公众认为是引起全球气候变化的主要原因。result意为“结果”；reflection意为“反射;回响；warning意为“警告”；cause意为“原因”。根据语境，选D。【考点】考查名词3..

______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.Touse参考答案：C略4.Thebrain___________greyandwhitematter,_______weighsjustoverakilo.

A.consistsof,it

B.consistof,which

C.ismadeupof,it

D.ismadeupof,which参考答案：D5.Amiddayrest______recoverbrainpowertoitsbestandmakepeopleperformbetter．A．can

B．must

C．need

D．shall参考答案：A6.WhenIsawthecarscrashontheroad,afrightenedfeeling______throughmymind.A.flashed

B.struckC.hit

D.occurred参考答案：A试题分析：句意：当我在路上看到那场车祸时，一种可怕的感觉在我脑海中闪过。A.flashed闪过B.struck撞击；罢工；想到C.hit击中；想到D.occurred发生occurtosomebody想到，根据句意，故选A。7.Ihavenevermetsuchacase_______youdescribedinourconversation.

A.which

B.that

C.as

D.who参考答案：C略8.Thestudentsoftenfinishtheirwork

.

A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astell参考答案：A9.—Whichteamis________towinthegame?—Inmyopinion,itis________forourteamtowin.A．probable;likely

B．possible;probableC．likely;probable

D．likely;possible参考答案：答案：D句意：—“哪一队有可能赢？”—“据我看，我们队有可能赢。”第一个空主语是whichteam，所以只能用likely。possible和probable都不能跟在具体意义的主语后面；第二个空只能用possible构成itispossibleforsb.todosth.句型。要注意虽然probable和likely可用形式主语it，但是这时真正的主语只能是that从句，不能是动词不定式。10.Manypeopleagreethat_______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin______internationaltradetoday.A.a;不填

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.不填;the参考答案：A11.IfIweretheleaderofthecountry,Iwould_______thecountry______allthecrimes.A.getridof;by

B.beridof;by

C.rid;of

D.getrid;of参考答案：C12.Thepeople,________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomes

B.allofwhosehomesC.alltheirhomes

D.alloftheirhomes参考答案：B略13.—Iwillbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermydogforme? —Notatall.________. A.I’venotime B.I’drathernot C.I’dlikeit D.I’dbehappyto参考答案：D14.MoYan,thefirstChinesewriter______theNobelPrizeforliterature,wasinterviewedbyareporterfromCCTVlastnight.A.winning

B.wins

C.towin

D.won参考答案：C15.IwassoexcitedatthenewsthatIcouldhardly_____myfeelingsinwords.A.carry

B.communicate

C.transmit

D.convey参考答案：D16.‘I’vegotlotsofthingsIshouldbedoinginhere,’Isaid.IwasactuallyquiterelievedthatIwouldbe____________hiscompanyforanhourorso.Iscrewedthelidontothebeaker.A.guaranteed B.spared C.offered D.kept参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我还有很多事情要做，”我说。事实上，我不用陪他一小时左右，我感到松了一口气。我把杯子的盖子拧紧了。A.guaranteed保证；B.spared免得（麻烦）；C.offered提供；D.kept保持。分析句子可知，我有很多事情要做，所以不用陪他，我感到松口气。故选B。17.TonyhopesthathisChineseteacherwillsuggestagoodwaytohavehisChinese______inashortperiodoftime.Aimproved

Bimproving

Ctoimprove

Dimprove参考答案：A二、填空18.ThedaythatImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime,Iwasfullof51．（anxious）.Iwastryingtodosomerevisionforanimportantoralexaminthelocallibraryandpeople52．（keep）disturbingme.Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyedandofcourse，themoreupsetIgot，thelessIwasabletoconcentrate.ThelaststrawwaswhenIheardsomeone53．（sing）behindme.

Thesinging

wassoloudthatIcouldevenrecognisethesong!Iturnedaroundandglaredattheperson54．wassinging.Itwasatallgirlaboutthesameageasmeandshe

hadabigsmile55．herface.Shewasstandingwithabookinherhandsnearthe“EnglishLiterature”section.Shelookedlikealiterarytypeandseemedveryinterestedin56．shewasreading.Iglancedat57．book'scover.ItwasabookofTennyson's58．（poem）.Thefactthatshelookedlikeasensitive，friendlygirldidn'tmatter.Ifanything，itmademeevenangrier.“Howcouldshebesoselfish?”Ithought59．（angry）.Infact，Iwassurprisedtherewasn'tsteam60．（come）outofmyears!参考答案：51．

anxiety

52．

kept

53．

singing

54．

who／that

55．

on

56．

what

57．

the

58．

poems

59．

angrily

60．

coming

这是一篇记叙文。文章作者介绍了自己第一次与自己的好朋友相遇的情景。51．考查名词。句意：我第一次见到我最好的朋友那一天，我充满了焦虑。该空作句子宾语，用名词，所以填anxiety。52．考查时态。句意：我想在当地图书馆为一场重要的口语考试做一些复习，人们一直打扰我。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填kept。53．考查常见用法。句意：我听到有人唱歌，忍无可忍了。hearsb.doing听到某人正在做某事，所以填singing。54．考查定语从句。___4___wassinging是一个定语从句，先行词是theperson，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who／that。55．考查介词。句意：那是一个和我年龄相仿的高个子女孩，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。文中表示“在…上”，所以填on。56．考查宾语从句。___6___shewasreading.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，所以填what。57．考查冠词。句意：我瞥了一眼这本书的封面。特指“这本书的封面”，用定冠词the，所以填the。58．考查名词单复数。句意：这是一本Tennyson的诗集。“Tennyson的诗集”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填poems。59．考查副词。该空修饰动词thought，用副词，所以填angrily。60．考查非谓语动词。comeout的逻辑主语是steam，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，所以填coming。

19.NearlyfortypercentofChina’syoungpeoplebornafter1990haveturnedoffnotifications（通知）fromsocialmediaappsdue____41____sensingthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,accordingtothe____42____(recent)releasedKantarChinaSocialMediaImpactReport,BeijingEveningNewsreported.Thereportshowsthatallkindsofsocialmedia,especiallyWeChat,____43____(become)moreandmorepopularinthepastyearsamongpeopleovertheageof40,____44____theWeChatuseofthe“post-90s”generationhasslightlydecreased,from94.1percentto86.6percent.Mostofthosepeople____45____(interview)forthereportmentionedthatpositiveeffectsofsocialmediaincludesocializingwith____46____(acquaintance)andtakinginmoreinformation.However,respondentsalsonotedthatsocialmediahascausedthemtoreadfewerbooks,sufferfrom____47____(bad)eyesight,sleeplessandhavelessprivacy,amongotherconcerns.As____48____result,39percentofthe“post-90s”generationattempts____49____(avoid)thenegativeeffectsofmobilephoneuse.Inthefirstplace,theyturnoffappnotificationswhennecessary.Moreover,theyintentionallylimitthe_____50_____(frequent)ofsocialmediainteractionsandstayawayfromsocialmediaentirelyincertainsituations.参考答案：41.to

42.recently

43.havebecome

44.while/but

45.interviewed

46.acquaintances

47.worse

48.a

49.toavoid

50.frequency本文介绍了一种社会现象，很多90后关闭了手机社交软件的通知功能，主要是因为频繁使用手机社交软件会给他们带来不好的影响。【41题详解】考查介词短语。短语dueto意为“由于，因为”；句意：由于感觉到社交软件的消极影响，很多90后都把社交APP的通知功能关闭了。【42题详解】考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词修饰形容词、副词或者动词，本句中使用副词recently做状语修饰形容词released。【43题详解】考查时态。时间状语“inthepastyears（在过去几年）”通常和现在完成时连用，表示最近几年发生的事情，主语是allkindsofsocialmedia，故填havebecome。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：报告显示各种社交媒体APP，尤其是微信在过去几年中在40多岁的人中越来越流行，然而在90后中，微信的使用率在下降。连词while意为“然而”，表示转折关系，也可用but。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句中动词interview与thosepeople构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语做定语修饰thosepeople，指被采访的人。故填interviewed。【46题详解】考查常识。名词acquaintance意为“熟人”。作为社会动物的人类，我们会有很多熟人。所以使用复数形式acquaintances。句意：微信这样的社交媒体让我们和熟人联系变得很方便。【47题详解】考查形容词。根据后句中的sleepless可知，本句应该使用比较级形式worse，描述社交媒体给我带来的负面影响。长时间使用微信让我们的视力变得更差，睡眠更少。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。短语asaresult意为“结果”，表示上下文的因果关系。句意：正是因为微信有很多消极影响，所以很多90后都尝试着避免这些不好的影响。【49题详解】考查不定式。动词短语attempttodosth意为“尝试做某事”，其中不定式作为动词attempt的宾语。句意：正是因为微信有很多消极影响，所以很多90后都尝试着避免这些不好的影响。【50题详解】考查名词。横线前面有定冠词the修饰，说明应该使用名词形式frequency。三、阅读理解20.ItwasSaturdaywhentheentiresummerworldwasbrightandfresh.Tomlookedatthefence,whichwaslongandhigh,feelingallenthusiasmleavinghim.Hedippedhisbrushintothewhitewashbeforemovingitalongthetopboardofthefence.Heknewotherboyswouldarrivesoonwithallmindsofinterestingplansforthisday.Aswalkingpasthim,theywouldteasehimforhavingtoworkonabeautifulSaturday—whichburnthimlikefire.He,puttinghishandsintohispocketsandtakingoutallheownedwiththeexpectationoflettingsomeonepaint,foundnothingthatcouldbuyhalfanhouroffreedom.Atthisdarkandhopelessmoment,awonderfulideaoccurredtohim,pouringagreatbrightlightintohismind.Hetookuphisbrushandcontinuedtoworkpleasantlywithcalmandquietness.Presently,BenRogerscameinsight—munchinganappleandmakingjoyfulnoiseslikethesoundofariverboatashewalkedalong.Tomwentonwhitewashing,payingnoattentiontothesteamboat.

“Hello!”Bensaid,“I’mgoingswimming,butyoucan’tgo,canyou?”Noanswer.Tommovedhisbrushgentlyalongthefenceandsurveyedtheresult.Bencamenearer.Tom’smouthwateredforBen’sapplewhilehekeptpaintingthefence.Bensaid,“That’salotofwork,isn’tit?”Tomturnedsuddenlysaying“Hereyouare!Ben!Ididn’tnoticeyou.”“I’mgoingswimming,”Bensaid.“Don’tyouwishyoucouldgo?Orwouldyouratherwork?”Tomsaid,“Work?Whatdoyoumean‘work’?”“Isn’tthatwork?”Tomcontinuedpaintingandansweredcarelessly,“Maybeitis,andmaybeitisn’t.AllIknowisitsuitsTomSawyer.”“Doyoumeanthatyouenjoyit?”“Idon’tseewhyIoughtn’ttoenjoyit.”“Doesaboyhaveachancetopaintafencefrequently”saidTom.Benstoppedmunchinghisapple.Tommovedhisbrushbackandforth—steppedbacktonotetheeffect—addedalittlepainthereandthere.Benwatchedeverymove,gettingmoreandmoreinterested,moreandmoreabsorbed.Afterashorttime,hesaid,“Tom,letmewhitewashalittle.”Tomseemedtobethinkingforamomentbeforehesaid,“No,AuntPollywantsthisfencetobeperfect.Ifitwasthebackfence,maybeyoucoulddoit.Butthisfencebesidethestreetiswhereeverybodycanseeit.Ithastobedoneright.”“Oh,comeon,letmetry.I’llbecareful.Listen,Tom.I’llgiveyoupartofmyappleifyouletmepaint.”“No,Ben,I’mafraid—”“I’llgiveyoualltheapple!”Tomsaidtohimselfthattheworldwasnotsodepressingafterall.Hehaddiscoveredagreatlawofhumanaction:inordertomakeamancoverathing,itisonlynecessarytomakethethingdifficulttoattain.9.Byusing“Tomcontinuedpaintingandansweredcarelessly”,theauthorshowsTom______whenhewastalkingtoBen.

A.mademistakes B.damagedthings C.wasnatural D.wasn’tconcentrating10.Theunderlinedword“alacrity”inthelastbuttwoparagraphmostprobablemeans“______”.

A.kindness B.discouragement C.sympathy D.eagerness11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________

A.Tomdidnotwanttogoswimmingatall

B.TomwasaskedtohelpAuntPollypaintthefence

C.Tomdidnotgetalongwellwithhisfriends

D.TomwasverybusythatSaturdayafternoon.12.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthelastparagraphthat_______.

A.forbiddenfruitissweet. B.afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.allgoodthingsmustcometoanend. D.abadexcuseisbetterthannone.参考答案：9.C10.D11.B12.A试题分析:文章介绍了Tom如何诱骗其他的孩子帮他干活的故事。9.C考查推理题。Tom这样做是想表现的很自然，以引起Ben的好奇心，最后引诱Ben上钩。故C正确。10.D考查猜测词义题。TomhandedthebrushtoBenwithunwillingnessonhisfacebutalacrityinhisheart。实际上Tom成功的诱骗了Ben帮他干活，表面上很不情愿，实际上心里很急切，说明Tom很狡猾，故eagerness正确。11.B考查细节题。根据文章AuntPollywantsthisfencetobeperfect.Ifitwasthebackfence,maybeyoucoulddoit.是，AuntPolly要求Tom帮助他粉刷篱笆，故B正确12.A考查总结归纳题。根据最后一段inordertomakeamancoverathing,itisonlynecessarytomakethethingdifficulttoattain.说明在人们看来难以得到的东西都是好的。选项中的A项禁果很甜。意思和这句相符。故A符合要求21.Warcanbedeadlyforwildlife,too.AnewstudyreportsthatwaristhebiggestthreattoAfrica’selephants,rhinoceroses,andotheranimals.ResearchersexaminedhowyearsofconflictinAfricahaveaffectedpopulationsoflargeanimals.Morethan70percentofAfrica’sprotectedwildlifeareashavebeenwithinawarzoneatsomepointinthelast70years.Themorefrequentthefighting,thegreaterthedropinanimalpopulations,saidJoshDaskin,anecologistatYaleUniversity.Hewastheleadauthorofthestudy,whichwaspublishedWednesdayinthejournalNature.Ittakesverylittleconflict,asmuchasoneconflictinabout20years,fortheaveragewildlifepopulationtobedeclining,Daskinsaid.“Areaswithfrequentfighting—butnotnecessarilythebloodiestfighting—lose35percentoftheirlargeanimalpopulationsduringeachyearofwar,”hesaid.Someanimalsgetkilledbyweaponsofwar.Yet,manyalsodiebecauseofchangesinsocialandeconomicconditionsinanareaasaresultofwar,saidRobPringle.HeisanecologistatPrincetonUniversityandthestudy’sco-author.“Peopleinandaroundwarzonesarepoorandhungrier.Sotheymaybegintoillegallyhuntanimalsforvaluabletusksorhuntprotectedanimalstoeat,”Pringlesaid.“Andduringwartime,animalconservationprogramsdonothaveasmuchmoneyorpowertoprotectwildlife.”ThenewstudyexaminedtheentireAfricancontinentover65years.Theresearcherslookedat10differentfactorsthatcouldchangepopulationnumbers.Theyincludedwar,drought,animalsize,protectedareasandhumanpopulationdensity.Thenumberofwarshadthebiggesteffectonwildlifepopulation.Theintensityofthewars—measuredinthenumberofhumandeaths—hadtheleasteffectonanimals.17.WhichisthemostdangeroustoAfrica’sanimals?A.Hunting. B.Wars. C.Drought D.Economy18.WhatcanweknowabouttheanimalsinAfrica?A.Morethan70percentofanimalsliveinawarzone.B.Littleconflicthasnoeffecttoanim