山东省青岛市新兴中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市新兴中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheChinesefood_________tobethehealthiestintheworld.A.considers

B.isconsidering

C.isconsidered

D.hasconsidered参考答案：C2.—SorryI'mlate.Igotstuckintraffic. —______.You'reherenow.Comeinandsitdown. A.Allright B.That'sright C.Ihavenoidea

D.Nevermind参考答案：D略3.Thetigerisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa(n)_____ofcourageandpower.

A.symbol

B.sign

C.signal

D.example参考答案：A略4.Therewasnothingto

usdoingso.A.keep

B.make

C.let

D.prevent参考答案：D5.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.—He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;toclose

B.toldto;closing

C.asked;toclose

D.saidto;pleaseclose参考答案：C6.Becauseoftheaccident,thecompanyhaslostmanycustomerssoitwantsto________.

A.winthemback

B.paythemback

C.callthembackD.ringthemback参考答案：A7.________thewholeschoolasaferandmorepleasantplaceisanimportantpartofschooldevelopment.A.Makes

B.Made

C.Make

D.Making参考答案：D8.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering___tothecitycenterforthefashionshow.

A.togo

B.havinggone

C.tohavegone

D.going参考答案：D略9.Muchtooursurprise,inthelastfewsecondsoftherace,Gunnellcamefrom

towinanothergoldmedal.A.somewhere

B.nowhereC.anywhere

D.everywhere参考答案：BB考查名词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，在比赛的最后几秒钟，Gunnell从没有排名到获得了另一枚金牌。A.somewhere某个地方；B.nowhere无名之地；C.anywhere任何地方；D.everywhere每个地方。故选B。10.IamdisappointedbecauseI______________myfavouritewriteryet.

A.didn’tsee

B.haven’tseen

C.don’tsee

D.havenotbeenseeing参考答案：11.

________workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople’slivingstandard.A.Many

B.AlargeamountofC.Agreatmany

D.Anumberof参考答案：B12.NotuntilIwasquestionedbytheteacher_____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn’tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized参考答案：B试题分析：考查部分倒装句。句意：直到我被老师提问，我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。Not为否定词，位于句首时，后加时间状语、方式状语或从句，主句需要部分倒装，即主语的一部分提前，所以B项正确。13.ThesceneryalongChengfengLakeisbeautifulbeyond

.A.description

B.statementC.praise

D.introduction参考答案：A句意：沿着乘风湖的景色美得无法形容。beyonddescription难以形容，无法形容。故选A。14.－WheredoesMr.BlackLive?Canyouguess?－Sorry,Ican’tguess________.A.wheredoeshelive

B.wherehelivesinC.wheredoeshelivein

D.wherehelives参考答案：D15.－Let'sgotothelectureonInternationalTradethisevening.－That'sgreat.I'll________youat6:30.

A.callup

B.callto

C.callon

D.callfor参考答案：D16.Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______tomorrow,myfriendsandIwillgotothecinema.A.rains...rains

B.willrain...willrainC.rains...willrain

D.willrain...rains参考答案：D考查时态。句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果明天下雨的话，我和我的朋友就去看电影。第一空宾语从句中有时间状语tomorrow，因此要用一般将来时态，第二空考查主句是一般将来时，if条件句应用一般现在时态表将来。故选D。二、完型填空17.TherewasawomaninDetroit，whohastwosons．Shewasworried___21___

them，especiallytheyoungerone，Ben，___22___

hewasnotdoingwellinschool．Boysin

his

class

___23___

funofhimbecauseheseemedso

___24___．Themother

___25___

thatshewould，herself，havetogethersonstodobetterinschool．She

___26___

themtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreada___27___aweekanddoareportaboutitforher．Oneday，inBen’s___28___，theteacherhelduparockandaskedifanyoneknewit．Ben___29___uphishandandtheteacherlethim

___30___．“WhydidBenraisehishand？”theywondered．He

___31___

saidanything；whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay？Well，Bennotonly___32___

therock；hesaidalotaboutit．Henamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknew___33___

theteacherhadfoundit．Theteacherandthestudentswere___34___．Benhadlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbook___35___

．Benlaterwentontothe

___36___

ofhisclass．Whenhefinishedhighschool，hewenttoYaleUniversity

___37___

atlastbecameoneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates．AfterBenhadgrownup，he

___38___somethingabouthismotherthathedidnotknowasa____39____．She，herself，hadneverlearnedhowto

___40___．21.A.about

B.on

C.with

D.over22.A.because

B.so

C.but

D.though23.A.played

B.got

C.took

D.made24.A.clever

B.hard

C.slow

D.quick25.A.asked

B.decided C.forgot

D.heard26.A.made

B.let

C.told

D.considered27.A.notice

B.message

C.book

D.question28.A.class

B.room

C.office

D.lab29.A.looked

B.gave

C.took

D.put30.A.think

B.leave

C.stand

D.speak31.A.always

B.even

C.quickly

D.never32.A.found

B.played

C.knew

D.threw33.A.whether

B.when

C.where

D.why34.A.afraid

B.surprised

C.worried D.unhappy35.A.pictures

B.exercises

C.shops

D.reports36.A.top

B.end

C.back

D.side37.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.however38.A.learnt

B.remembered C.understood D.guessed39.A.doctor

B.child

C.student

D.teacher40.A.read

B.work

C.teach

D.show参考答案：21.A

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.D

31.D

32.C

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.A试题解析：这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是Ben由一个反应迟钝的孩子成长为一名出色的大学生的经历。21.她很担心他的两个孩子。beworriedabout担心……。根据语境可知，答案选A。22.后面这句话是前面内容的原因，这从句子的意思上可以直接看出来。根据语境可知，答案选B23.结合前面母亲的担心可知孩子们应是“取笑”Ben。makefunof取笑。thinkhighlyof高度赞扬；takepridein对…自豪；bestrictwith对…严厉。根据语境可知，答案选D。24.孩子们与Ben开玩笑的原因是他的反应较慢，这从所给的四个词的词义上可以看出。根据语境可知，答案选D。25.由于孩子们的学习不好，母亲才会做出决定自己努力去帮助他们。根据语境可知，答案选B。26.她告诉两个孩子每周到底特律公共图书馆读一本书。tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事。故选C。27.到图书馆肯定是去读书的。根据语境可知，答案选C。28.根据下句"theteacherhelduparock"可知这是在课堂上。故选A。29.Ben举起手来。putupone’shand举手。故选D。30.根据上句可以知道Ben举手之后，老师是会让他发言的。根据语境可知，答案选C。31.前文已经提到，Ben的反应较慢，所以他从不回答老师的问题的。根据语境可知，答案选D。32.根据下句"hesaidalotaboutit"可知Ben对rock应该上懂的很多。根据语境可知，答案选C。33.Ben甚至知道老师是从哪里找到的这块石头。根据语境可知，答案选C。34.当听完Ben的回答之后，老师和同学们一定会吃惊的。根据语境可知，答案选B。35.Ben的这些知识都是从他读的书籍的报导中得到的。根据语境可知，答案选D。36.根据下句"Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoYaleUniversity."可知Ben已经成为了一名好学生。故选A。37.wenttoYaleUniversity和后面的atlastbecameoneofthe顺承关系。故选B。38.Ben的一些知识和思想是从他母亲那里学来的。根据语境可知，答案选A。39.Ben现在所懂的知识是他小时候所不了解的。根据语境可知，答案选A。40.文章整体贯穿的是读书。根据语境可知，答案选B。三、阅读理解18.Agoodteacherismanythingstomanypeople.Inmyownexperience,thepeopleIrespectthemostandthinkaboutthemostaretheteacherswhodemandthemostdiscipline(纪律)fromtheirstudents.ImissoneteacherinparticularthatIhadinhighschool.Ithinkshewasagoodteacherbecauseshewasaverystrictperson.Irememberveryclearlyasignonherclassroomdoor.Itwasasimplesignthatsaid,“Laboratory:inthisroomthefirstfivelettersofthewordwerestressednotthelastseven.”Inotherwords,laborforherwasmoreimportantthanoratory,whichmeansmakingspeeches.Shepreparedherworkverycarefullyandtoldustodothesame.Wegotlotsofhomeworkfromher.Onceshehadbrokenherarm,andeverybodyintheclassthoughtthatmaybethehomeworkloadwouldbereduced,butitcontinuedjustthesame.Shecheckedourworkbystampinghernameatthebottomofthepaperstoshowthatshehadreadthem.Ithinksometimesteacherswhodemandthemostarelikedtheleast.Butastimegoesby,thisdisciplinereallyseemstobenefitthestudents.46.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredagoodteacherbythewriter?

A.Apatientteacher.

B.Anhonestteacher.

C.Astrictteacher.

D.Aneasy–goingteacher.47.Theteacherputupthesignonherclassroomdoor______.

A.toremindthestudentsthatthisroomwasalaboratory

B.toadvisethestudentstofollowthedisciplines

C.towarnthestudentsnottobecareless

D.totellthestudentstoworkhardintheclassroom48.Whentheteacher’sarmwasbroken,she______.

A.gaveherstudentstheusualamountofhomework

B.gaveherstudentslesshomework

C.askedherstudentstocheckthehomeworkthemselves

D.gaveherstudentsmorehomework49.What’sthewriter’sopinionofthediscipline?

A.Itmakesthestudentsdisliketheirteachers.

B.Itdoesgoodtothestudentsinthelongrun.

C.It’stoomuchforyoungchildren.

D.Itdoesmoreharmthangoodtothestudents.参考答案：CDAB19.Mostpeoplethinkthatmakingafilmisexciting.Infact,sometimesitisandsometimesitisn’t.Earlierthisyear,Iworkedinanewfilm.ItwasaboutabombthreatonabigBritishship.Twohundredpeoplewereneededtoactasthepassengersinthefilm.Iwasoneofthem.Beforeweleft,wewerewantedtobringsomewarmclothes.Thesewerenecessarybecausetheshipwasgoingtospendthewhole16dayssailinginbadweather.ThenthedaycameandwesailedoutofDover.Theboathadonboardthefilmcrew,thedirector,theactorsandactressesincludingBrinksleyMeers,whoactedtheleadingrole,andus---200amateur(业余的)extras.Peoplecamefordifferentpurposes.SomewantedtomeetBrinksleyMeersinperson.Otherswerecurioustoseehowafilmwasmade.Ahousewifewithherthreechildrencameforfreeholidayandabitofadventure.Duringthevoyage,alotofpeoplewereveryseasick.Andalthoughtheworkwasveryinteresting,itwasalsoveryhard.Weoftenworkedalldayononescene,performingitagainandagainunderthehotlights.Intheevenings,thereweredrinksinthebar,butmostpeopleweresotiredthatthe