山东省青岛市第三十一中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市第三十一中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tom’sfatherpromised,“You

haveanewcomputerifyoupassthecomingexamination.”A、can B、should C、shall D、may参考答案：C2.Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe

gaveup.

A．eventually

B．unfortunately

C．generously

D．purposefully参考答案：A解析：本题考查副词辨析。A最后，最终；B，遗憾的是，倒霉的是；C慷慨地，大方地；D故意地，有意地。3.Jimhasbeen______withhisbosssincehedroveawaythecompany’sbiggestcustomer.A.outoffavor B.outoforder C.outofhand D.outofplace参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：因为他把公司最大的顾客都驱赶走了，所以在老板处失宠了。A.outoffavor失宠；B.outoforder发生故障；C.outofhand失控。D.outofplace不合适。根据句意选A。4.Ifyoucan't__yourshyness,

you'llneverpasstheEnglishoraltest.

A.takeoff

B.getover

C.breakoff

D.giveaway参考答案：B5.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____,andItoldherthatIwasgoingtobuysomefood.A.Iamgoing B.amIgoing

C.Iwasgoing D.wasIgoing参考答案：C6.--Jane,willyougowithmetotheXi’an2011InternationalGardeningExpositionthisFriday?

_______,Kate,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.A.Thanks

B.Mypleasure

C.Takeiteasy

D.Forgetit参考答案：A7.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea

occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.general B.frequent C.normal D.particular参考答案：B考查形容词。A项意为“普遍的，全面的”；B项意为“时常发生的”；C项意为“正常的，正规的”；D项意为“特别的，特殊的”。句意为：“酒后驾车，是过去常常发生的事，但现在已得到控制。”通过辨析四个选项可知，应选B项。8.—Creditcardsare

usefulwhentraveling.—True.Theysaveusthetroubleoftakingtoomuchcash.

A．particularly

B．partly

C．exactly

D．gradually参考答案：A9.TherestaurantrunbyMr.Leehasbecomepopularforits______foodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.diverse

B.traditional

C.wealthy

D.marvelous参考答案：A10.Havingagreedtodivorce,thiscouplebothrequestedthemedia________respectfortheirfamilyatthisdifficulttime.A.mustmaintain

B.couldmaintain

C.wouldmaintain

D.maintain参考答案：D11.What___itistohaveacolddrinkafteran_____game!A.fun,exciting

B.afun,excitingC.funs,excited

D.fun,excited参考答案：A考查词性。fun为不可数名词，exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的。根据句意选A。12.They

twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey’d

neverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.A．hadgot

B．got

C．havegot

D．get参考答案：B解析：根据所提供的情景“otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo”可判断出要用一般过去时,表示过去所发生的事或存在的状态。otherwise意为“否则”,其从句的谓语要用虚拟语气。过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即“过去的过去”。现在完成时表示已经完成动作或从过去某个时候开始一直延续到现在的动作。13.Canyouimaginewhatproblemmay______whenhumanbeingsarecloned?A.raise

B.cause

C.arise

D.lead参考答案：C14.ThiskindofcellphoneisverycommonandIalsohave______.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.another参考答案：A15.Prices____allthetimeandnooneknowswhenthey_____stable．A．aregoingup;become

B．havegoneup;willbecome

C．havebeengoingup;willbecome

D．havebeengoneup;become参考答案：C16.Ihave

myhusbandagainandagainnottosmoke,butIcan’t

him.

A.persuaded;advise

B.advised;persuade

C.suggested;persuade

D.suggested;advise参考答案：B17.Ijustwonder______hecamehere．Maybebytrain?

A．that

B.when

C．whether

D．how参考答案：D18.Isthisthereason____sheexplainedinthereportforhersuccessinthejob?

A.what B.that C.how D.why参考答案：B二、单词拼写61.Failing________(keep)thechemicalattherighttemperaturecouldleadtoanexplosion.62.ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap_____canbetoeatout.63.Theunexpectednessofherfather'sdeathmeantthathisaffairswerenot_____(entire)inorder.64.Itisbad________(manner)tostareatpeopleforalongtime.65.Recently,______Europeanstudyshowedthatasthma(哮喘)symptomsweremorepronouncedinthosewhoatelessfruitandhadlowbloodlevelsofvitaminC.66.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoast_______seainsteadofdrivingacrossthecontinent.67.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuchthe_______(good).68.Letyourchildmakesomeofthesmalldecisionsconcerninghis________(day)routine.69.ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike_______workinghere.70.Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifitthrowstraditionaway,butitcannotbesuccessful_______ifwestopnewprogress.参考答案：61.tokeep

62.it

63.entirely

64.manners

65.a

66.by

67.better

68.daily

69.about

70.either考查用适当的单词填空。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果不能把这种化学物质保持在适当的温度，可能会导致爆炸。根据短语failtodosth.“未能做某事”可知应填不定式，故填tokeep。【62题详解】考查代词。句意：许多来中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭是多么的便宜，他们就会比在自己国家做饭少得多。此处用it做形式主语，指代后文toeatout真正主语。故填it。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：她父亲的意外去世意味着他的事情并不完全按计划进行。分析句子结构可知此处应用副词做状语，修饰动词短语，故填entirely。【64题详解】考查名词的数。句意：长时间盯着人看是不礼貌的。结合句意可知表示“不礼貌；坏习惯”短语为badmanners。故填manners。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：最近，欧洲的一项研究表明，那些水果吃得少、血液中维生素C含量低的人，哮喘症状更明显。此处泛指可数名词study“研究”应用不定冠词，且European为辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。【66题详解】考查介词。句意：我们没有去那个大陆，而是直接乘船去了西海岸。短语bysea“乘船”，故填by。【67题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：结果对我们来说不是很重要，但如果我们赢了，那就更好了。结合句意可知表示“如果……那就更好了”短语为somuchthebetter，常常和if条件句连用。故填better。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：让你的孩子做一些日常生活中的小决定。修饰名词routine应用形容词，故填daily。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：现代化的设备和不吸烟是我喜欢在这里工作的两个原因。该句可以简化为：WhatIlikeaboutworkingherearemodernequipmentandnosmoking．此句中about有“关于”之意。故填about。【70题详解】考查代词。句意：一个社会如果抛弃了传统就不可能成功，但如果我们停止新的进步，它也不可能成功。本题前一句为否定句，结合分析，后一句也为否定句，前后两句为并列否定句，否定中的“也”用either。故填either。三、阅读理解20.TheBookOfLifeSofar,scientistshavenamedabout1.8millionlivingspecies（物种）,andthat’sjustasmallnumberofwhatprobablyexistsonEarth.Withsomanyplants,animal,andotherlivingthingscoveringtheplanet,itcanbetoughtofigureoutwhattypeofgrassisgrowingbytheroadsideorwhatkindofbirdjustflewby.Asoon-to-be-startedWebsitemighthelp.AninternationaltermofresearchershasannouncedthecreationofWeb-basedEncyclopedia（百科全书）ofLife（EoL）.TheprojectaimstolisteveryspeciesonEarthinasingle,easy-to-usereferenceguide.Togettheencyclopediastarted,thecreatorswilluseinformationfromscientificdatabases（数据库）thatalreadyexist.Andeventually,inspecialsectionsofthesite,non-scientistswithspecializedknowledgewillcometohelp.Bird-watchers,forexample,willbeabletoinputwhatbirdsthey’veseenandwhere.Tomakesuretheencyclopediaisaccurate,scientistswillreviewmuchoftheinformationaddedtoit.AstheEoLdevelops,jects,Thesitewillfeature（以……为特色）specialpagesforkidswhoarestudyingecosystemsintheirneighborhoods.AnotherconvenientfeatureoftheEoListhatyou’llbeabletopickthelevelofdetailyouwanttoseetomatchyourinterests,age,andknowledge.Itnowtakesyearsforscientiststocollectallthedatatheyneedtodescribesandanalyzespecies.ThecreatorsoftheEncyclopediaofLifehopethattheirnewfoolwillspeedupthatprocess.60．TheWebbasedEoLaims