山东省青岛市莱西第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市莱西第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.AnInternet-based_______aimedatpassingsame-sexmarriageisgettingalittlehelptodayfromBruceSpringsteen,afamousAmericansinger.A.statement

B.function

C.admission

D.campaign参考答案：D2.WatchingfootballgamesonTVathomeisonething,goingtowatchthem__________liveisquiteanother.A.perform

B.performing

C.toperform

D.beingperformed参考答案：D3.

,andtheproblemwillbeworkedout.

A．Ifyouhaveabitmoreeffort

B．Havingalittleeffort

C．Abitmoreeffort

D．Therebeingalittleeffort参考答案：C考查祈使句的用法。根据后文的and可知为：祈使句+and+一般将来时。此处应为Makeabitmoreeffort，and…4.Overthepast10years,Huaweihasinvestedatotalof4billionU.S.dollarsin5G,______italeaderin5Gchips,productsandnetworks.A.making B.tomake C.make D.made参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去十年里，华为投资四十亿美元开放5G，成为了5G芯片、产品和网络的领导者。根据italeader…可知此处要用现在分词作结果状语，making现在分词表示主动动作，在此是作结果状语。故选A项。【点睛】本题考查了现在分词作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语，结果状语的位置通常只能在句未，表示谓语动作所产生的结果。如：AterribleearthquakehappenedinChinain2008,causingthousandsofdeaths.2008年中国发生了一场大地震，造成了上万人死亡。Theteacherpassedawaymakingallthestudentsverysad.老师去世了，这使得所有学生非常难过。5.Theexperimenthas_________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A.foundout

B.pointedout

C.ruledout

D.carriedout参考答案：C6.Asafamousactor,GeYouoftentravelsaroundto---------_______thefilmshestarsin.A.shoot

B.develop

C.broadcast

D.promote参考答案：D略7.decision

A.sugar

B.season

C.pleasure

D.expression参考答案：C8..---I’msorry,Ishouldnothavebeensorudetoyou.---You____yourtemperbutthat’sOK.

A.havelost

B.hadlost C.didlose

D.werelosing参考答案：C9.Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexcitementtoseemynamein_____.

A.news

B.print

C.publication

D.press

参考答案：B10.—Oh，myEnglishnovelismissing.—IsawTomleavingwith________，butIamnotsurewhetheryourswasincluded.A.one B.itC.some D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查指示代词。句意：——哦，我的英语小说不见了。——我看见Tom带着一些英语小说离开了，但是我不确定你的是不是在里面。因为后面有whetheryourswasincluded，可知空处应该是指someEnglishnovels，可用some代替。故C选项正确。11.ThereisnothingwrongwithsurfingtheInternet_____itdoesn’tkeepyoufromdoingsomethingimportant.

A.until

B.unless

C.though

D.if参考答案：D【命题立意】考查连词的用法。句意：浏览网页没什么错的，如果它不耽误你做重要的事情。until直到；unless除非；though尽管；if如果。根据题意选D。12.Sometimes,________weshowourgratitudeforapersonisreflectedinthekindoffoodweservehimorher.A.when

B.whether

C.why

D.how参考答案：D略13.Sometimesweareasked_____wethinkthelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A.that B.if C.whether D.what参考答案：D14.Oldpeoplearemore_____tosufferfromhighbloodpressurethanyoungpeople.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：A15.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.

A.why;that

B.that;why

C.forthat;that

D.forwhich;what参考答案：A略16.

Itwas_______backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo

参考答案：C17.ThedoctortoldMarythattoomuch________tothesunisbadfortheskin.A.exposure

B.extension

C.exhibition

D.expansion参考答案：C略18.

---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.

A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on参考答案：A二、单词拼写66.Anartisti_（受启发）bythescenepaintedthisbeautifulpicture.67.JaneGoodalldevotedmostofhertimetoo_thebehaviorsofchimps.68.Itisnousea_withothersaboutthisissue,sinceeveryoneholdsdifferentopinions.69.Ourfactoryise_withmodernmachines,thusincreasingtheproductionalot.70.Itbeganasjustan_（平常的）Monday,butsoonbecameadayIwouldneverforget.71.They_（拥抱）eachotherwhentheymetattheairport.72.Themachinewillnotf_properlyifitisnotkeptwell-oiled.73.Pleaseacceptthepresentasa_（纪念品）forourfriendship.74.Theboy_（摇摆）hisarmsashewalked.75.Thechildrengot_（晒伤的）fromadayonthebeach.参考答案：66.inspired

67.observing

68.arguing

69.equipped

70.ordinary

71.hugged

72.function

73.souvenir

74.swung

75.sunburnt/sunburned【分析】此题考查重点词汇在不同语境中的用法。【66题详解】一位受景色启发的艺术家画出了这幅漂亮的画。艺术家与启发之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词inspired。【67题详解】简古道尔把自己一生大部分时间都用来观察黑猩猩的行为。投身于devote。。。。to其中to为介词，所以观察用observing。【68题详解】与其他人就此事争论没有用处，因为人人都有自己不同的观点。Itisnousedoing，争论用argue，所以是arguing。【69题详解】我们的工厂被配备了现代的机器，这极大地提高了生产率。装备用equip，工厂与装备之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词equipped。【70题详解】起初还是个平常的周一，但很快变成了我永远难忘的一天。平常的用ordinary。【71题详解】当他们在机场相遇时他们彼此拥抱。拥抱用hug，再根据语境可知用一般过去时。【72题详解】如果这个机器没有上油的话，将不能正常运转。起作用，运转用function。【73题详解】请接受这个礼物作为我们友谊的纪念品。纪念品用souvenir。【74题详解】当这个男孩走路时他摇晃着自己的胳膊。摇晃用swing。根据后面的walked可知用一般过去时。【75题详解】这个男孩在沙滩上晒了一天晒伤了。晒伤的用burnt。【点睛】此题的第一小题较难，首先通过分析句子可知此句有谓语动词为painted，所以inspire要用非谓语，再根据inspire与anartist的关系可知他们为被动关系，所以用过去分词inspired。三、阅读理解20.Istherealinkbetweenhumansandclimatechangeornot?Thisquestionwasfirststudiedintheearly1900s.Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifference.In1997,theKyotoProtocolexplainedourroleintheEarth’schangingatmosphereandsetinternationallimitsforgasemissions(排放)from2008to2012.Somecountrieshavedecidedtocontinuethesereductionsuntil2020.Morerecently,theParisAgreement,stuckbynearly200countries,alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming.Butjusthowmuchwarmeritwillgetdependsonhowdeeplycountriescutcarbonemissions.

---3.5℃Thisishowmuchtemperatureswouldriseby2100evenifnationsliveuptotheinitialParispromisestoreducecarbonemissions;thisrisecouldstillputcoastalcitiesunderwateranddriveoverhalfofallspeciestoextinction.

---2℃Tomeetthisminimumgoal,theAgreementrequirescountriestotightenemissionstargetseveryfiveyears.Eventhisincreasecouldsinksomeislands,worsedrought(干旱)anddriveadeclineofuptoathirdinthenumberofspecies.

---1.5℃ThisisthemostambitiousgoalfortemperaturerisesetbytheParisAgreement,afterapushbylow-lyingislandnationslikeKiribati,whichsaylimitingtemperatureriseto1.5℃couldsavethemfromsinking.

---0.8℃Thisishowmuchtemperatureshaverisensincetheindustrialagebegan,puttingus40%ofthewaytothe2℃point.

---0℃Thebaselinehereisaverageglobaltemperaturebeforethestartoftheindustrialage.70.Itcanbeconcludedfromparagraph1that_______.A.theproblemofglobalwarmingwillhavebeenquitesolvedby2020B.gasemissionshavebeeneffectivelyreducedindevelopedcountriesC.theParisAgreementsismoreinfluentialthantheKyotoProtocolD.humanshavemadecontinuouseffortstoslowdownglobalwarming71.IfnationscouldonlykeeptheinitialpromisesoftheParisAgreement,whatwouldhappenbytheyear2100?A.Thehumanpopulationwouldincreasebyonethird.B.Littleover50%ofallspecieswouldstillexist.C.Nationswouldnotneedtotightentheiremissionstargets.D.TheAgreement’sminimumgoalwouldnotbereached.72.Ifthoseislandnationsnotfarabovesealevelaretosurvive,themaximumtemperaturerise,sincethestartoftheindustrialage,shouldbe_______.A.0.8℃

B.1.5℃C.2℃

D.3.5℃参考答案：70.

D

71.

D

72.

B试题分析：本文介绍了人们一直努力减少温室气体的排放，并设立了到2100年我们应该达成的目标以及达成目标要符合的条件。70.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段三至六句“Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifference.In1997,theKyoto......stuckbynearly200countries,alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming.”可知自从20世纪早期开始人类就一直在努力减少温室气体的排放，希望能减缓全球变暖的趋势。故D项正确。71.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段Thisishowmuchtemperatureswouldriseby2100evenifnationsliveuptotheinitialParispromisestoreducecarbonemissions;可知如果各国的气体排放能够符合巴黎协议的要求，到2100年气温会比现在高三度。而根据第三段Tomeetthisminimumgoal可知最小的目标是上升两度。也就是说即使各国的气体排放能够符合巴黎协议的要求，也达不到最小的目标。故D正确。72.B细节理解题。根据第四段1.5℃中的Thisisthemosta