山西省临汾市三联中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市三联中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;______,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.onthecontrary

D.bytheway参考答案：C短语辨析。A总共；B一方面；C恰恰相反；D顺遍说一下；结合句意可知C正确。句意：Brown说他绝不恼怒，恰恰相反他很高兴能让自己清楚的被理解。2.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager'soffice．

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why参考答案：C3.Bydoingtheprogramwithanotherperson，Mr．Greenandhispartnerreceiveda10％discountforthecourse，_____themmorethanl,000yuan．A．saving

B．tosave

C．saved

D．save参考答案：A4.–Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?–Mostofthemarekind,but__issogoodtomeasBruce.A.none

B.noone

C.everyone

D.someone参考答案：A5.

Ihaven’tseenbothofherfilms,but_______fromtheoneIhaveseenIthinksheisapromisingactress.

A.judging

B.judge

C.judged

D.judgment

参考答案：A6.-----OurwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheVancouverWinterOlympicGames.-----Yes.Noonecouldperform_____,Ithink.A.well

B.better

C.best

D.thebest参考答案：9．B考查形容词比较级用法。形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级。本题的noonecouldperformbetter意为：没有人能表现的更好了。指我国女运动员表现最好。句意：—在温哥华冬奥会上我国的女运动员取得了巨大成功。—是的。我认为没有人表现得比题目更好了。根据句意说明B正确。考点：考查形容词比较级用法点评：形容词比较级与否定词连用表达最高级的含义，这是高考的重点。一定要灵活掌握，

【解析】7.---Areyouboredaftersolongajourney?---________.Itwasaverypleasanttrip.A.Ofcourse

B.Notabit

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle参考答案：B8.ZhaiZhigang，oneofthethreeastronautsonboardShenzhou一Ⅶ,

outofthecapsuleandconductedthehistoricspacewalk．A．stepping

B．tostep

C．stepped

D．havingstepping参考答案：C9.I______onasofabecausemygrandparentshavecomefortheweekend.A.slept

B.wassleeping

C.haveslept

D.amsleeping参考答案：D略10.—Marywantstoseeyoutonight.—I’drathershe_________tomorrow.

A.comes

B.came

C.willcome

D.shouldcome参考答案：B11.—Why

do

youhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?—______visitorsofthememorialdaysofLongMarch，Sir.A.Reminding

B.Toremind

C.Reminded

D.Reminds参考答案：B12.IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfromyou.

thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.A.Onaccountof B.Inresponseto C.Inviewof D.Withregardto参考答案：D13.Abeekeeperhasa

tomotivatethebeesbyleavingsomehoneyinthehive—notsomuchincasethatthebeesstopworking. A.trick

B.tool

C.talent

D.desire参考答案：A14.Itwasshortlyafterthatseriousaccidenthappened______allthepeopleinvolvedwerecaughtandquestioned.A.since

B.that

C.before

D.when参考答案：B.解析：考查强调结构。根据句意：正是在那起恶性事故发生之后不久，涉案人员就被逮捕和审讯。15.Those__________riseearlyfeelhappierandmoresatisfiedwithlifeoverall,comparedtonightowls.A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.whose

参考答案：A16.第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Idon'tknowwhetherthisis_________partthatsheplayedinHero,__________veryfamousfilminourcountry.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the

参考答案：B略17.We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea_______.A.either

B.however

C.yet

D.instead参考答案：D18.Theplanwassoshallowandimpracticalthatnoserious_______wasevermadetorealizeit.A.recognition

B.comment

C.attempt

D.credit参考答案：C19.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherace________herfootwoundedsomuch.A.for

B.when

C.with

D.while参考答案：C二、完型填空20.ItwasthefirsttimeinfouryearsthatmydaughterKatehadbeenabletohavea

face-to-facechatherChinesegrandfatherthroughWeChat.Hergrandfather36showedushis

apples.Kateeagerlyasked

when she could eat them.Since

herbirth,wecan't37timetotakeherbacktoChina.Yearafteryear,hergrandfatherwouldsaveusaboxofthe38

applesjustincasewevisited.Theywerekeptinthecoldstore39andtheymusthavebeensweet.Ivividlyremembermyfirst40ofanapplepickedstraightfromthetree.Afewweeksafterthe41,whennewblossoms(花)begantoappearonthetrees,anidea42Kate'sgrandfather.Ifwecouldn'ttakeour43backthisyear,hewouldtaketheapplestous.He44theladder,carefullyexaminggblossoms.Thosethat45hisemaminitionwerepickedoff

thetrees.Whentheblossoms46smallapples,hecoveredeachapplewithaspecial47consistingofthreelayers,whichwould48theyoungap-plesfrombrownsportsandalsohelpthem49anevencolor1ing.Severalweekspassedandtheappleswerealmostalmostready.Hespentdays50theouterlayersofthebags.Theinnerredlayersremained.Iftheywereremovedtooearly,thefruitswouldbedamagedbythesun-light.Oncetheyadaptedtothe51,heremoved the finallayers.Fromhis_52_,heMillkeptoneboxofhisfinestapplesbutthistimehedeliverhewas53todeliverthemhimself._54_forhispassportandvisaapproved,hedelicately55his2-kilogrambagofbestapplesandheadedforScotland.36.A.carefullyB.proudlyC.secretlyD.briefly37.A.devoteB.costC.spendD.afford38.A.biggestB.sourestC.ripestD.finest39.A.waitingB.expectingC.growingD.working40.A.touchB.sightC.biteD.purchase41.A.interviewB.discussionC.chatD.appointment42.A.amusedB.occurredtoC.crossedD.appealedto43.A.fatherB.motherC.sonD.daughter44.A.climbedB.designedC.madeD.fixed45.A.escaped

B.passedC.failedD.lost46.A.burstintoB.gaveoutC.grewintoD.letout47.A.paperB.bagC.sheetD.package48.A.protectB.discourageC.hide

D.cover49.A.winB.achieveC.acknowledgeD.undertake50.A.stickingB.applying

C.carrying

D.removing51.A.sunB.weatherC.climate

D.air52.A.visitB.harvestC.experimentD.product53.A.accustomedB.advisedC.engagedD.determined54.A.InstructionsB.RecreationsC.ApplicationsD.Resevations55.A.packedB.filled

C.empited

D.delivered参考答案：21.Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople

21

Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga

22

person.

Ithinkmy

23

startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy

24

andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever

25

toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally

26

.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda(n)

27

.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI

28

tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig

29

forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof

30

arestillmybestfriendstoday.

Abiggercauseofmynew

31

,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy

32

.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso

33

becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever

34

her,soItookherplace.Sheletme

35

.thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too,whenshedied,Iwas

36

,butIwasverygratefultoher.

IthinkIamamuch

37

persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot

38

theseexperiences.Theyhave

39

metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I

40

whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.

21.A.since

B.unless

C.or

D.before22.A.

simple

B.famous

C.different

D.skilled

23.A.education

B.tour

C.

career

D.change24.A.homework

B.

balance

C.degree

D.interest

25.A.reported

B.wrote

C.lied

D.talked26.A.

lonely

B.

careful

C.curious

D.guilty

27.A.game

B.

argument

C.experiment

D.defence

28.A.dared

B.offered

C.

happened

D.hesitated29.A.dream

B.problem

C.step

D.duty30.A.us

B.them

C.

which

D.whom31.A.hobby

B.attitude

C.hope

D.luck

32.A.

partner

B.

friend

C.guide

D.guest

33.A.happy

B.

polite

C.strange

D.confident

34.A.answered

B.bothered

C.visited

D.trusted

35.A.explain

B.declare

C.

guess

D.see36.A.

bad-tempered

B.heartbroken

C.homeless

D.hopeless

37.A.

better

B.busier

C.

quieter

D.richer38.A.forget

B.

improve

C.face

D.analyze

39.A.forced

B.preferred

C.ordered

D.taught40.A.like

B.miss

C.wonder

D.expect参考答案：21-25DCBCD

26-30

ACBCB

31-35BBACD

36-40

BAADA三、阅读理解22.Theabilitytospeakmorethanonelanguagecertainlyhasitsspecialbenefits.Itenablesyoutoworkinanothercountryorinteractwithpeoplewhoselanguageisdifferentfromyourmothertongue.Cognitive（认知的）psychologistshavebeeninterestedinhowbilingualism（双语能力）shapesthemindforalmostacentury.Therearethosewhosuggestthatinordertospeakonelanguage,bilingualshavetosuppress（抑制）theinfluenceoftheother.Inthepastthreedecades,researchhadarguedthatthisuniqueformoflanguageprocessingtrainsthebrainintheuseofabilitiesknownas"executive（执行的）functions"suchasignoringirrelevantinformationorshiftingattention.Bilingualsofdifferentagesandculturalbackgroundshavebeenshowntobefasterandmoreaccuratethantheirmonolingual（单语的）peerswhenperformingcognitivetasksdemandingtheseabilities.Furthermore,ithasbeenarguedthatbilingualismmayleadtoadelayedonset（发作）ofsymptomsassociatedwithdementia（痴呆）.Butthescientificcommunityrecentlyhasbecomeincreasinglyskepticalofthebilingualadvantage.Oneofthemainpointsofcriticismisthatdifferencesbetweenmonolingualsandbilingualswhenitcomestoexecutivefunctionsarenotalwaysapparent.Itappearsthatresearchonbilingualismisataturningpoint.Weneedtopursueanewapproachtounderstand,beyondthoseindividualexamplesofexecutivefunctions,howthebilingualmindworks.Wehaveattemptedtoaddressthischallengebytestingwhetherbilingualsandmonolingualsdifferintermsofhowaccuratelytheycanassesstheirownperformances.Thisabilityiscalledmetacognitionandisassociatedwithotherareaswherebilingualshavebeenshowntohaveanadvantage.Inourresearch,wepresentedparticipantswithasituationinwhichtheyhadtoobservetwocirclesonascreenandguesswhichonecontainedmoredots.Sometimesthedifferencewasobvious,makingthedecisioneasy,whileatothertimesthedecisionwasverydifficult(forexample,onecirclecontained50dotsandtheother49).Participantswerethenaskedtodeterminehowconfidenttheywereintheirdecisiononascalefromlesstomoreconfidentthannormal.Duringthecourseoftwoexperiments,wefoundthatbilingualsandmonolingualswereequallylikelytochoosethecirclecontainingthehighestnumberofdots.However,monolingualswerebetterablethanbilingualstodiscriminatebetweenwhentheywererightandwhentheywerewrong.Inotherwords,bilingualshadlessinsightintotheirperformancethanmonolinguals.Thiswentagainstourinitialpredictions,asweexpectedtofindabilingualadvantageinmetacognitiveprocessing.Theseresultsindicatethatbilingualismmaybeassociatedwithcognitivedisadvantagesaswellasbenefits.59.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthatnowadaysthescientificcommunity______.A.hasdeniedthespecialbenefitsofbilingualismB.haschangeditswaytounderstandhowthebilingualmindworksC.thinksthereisalmostnodifferencebetweenmonolingualsandbilingualsD.triestoprovewhethermonolingualshavemoreadvantagesthanbilinguals60.Howisthelastparagraphmainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.

B.Bydescribingaprocess. C.Byfollowingtimeorder. D.Bymakingacomparison.61.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsbilingualism?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful.

C.Objective. D.Ambiguous.参考答案：59-61BDC23.MusicOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742..ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation..SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend./home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183./events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220..1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A.241-2742.

B.723-1182.C.381-3300.

D.232-6220.2.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A.February.

B.May.

C.August.

D.November.3.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI.D.cards?A.MusicHall.

B.MemorialHall.C.PatriciaCobbettTheater.

D.RiverbendMusicTheater.4.HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?A.Ithass