山西省临汾市下冶中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市下冶中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hardastheyhadtried,theexperiment,totheirdisappointment,______

to

be

a

failure．

A．turned

up

B．turned

out

C．turned

in

D.turned

on参考答案：B2.________unemploymentinsurancewouldmeantellingmillionsofourneighborswhoareoutofworktodaythatthey’reontheirown.A.Cut

B.Cutting

C.Havingcut

D.Beingcut参考答案：B考查动名词短语作主语。此处cuttingunemploymentinsurance动名词短语作主语。句意：去掉失业保险意味着告诉成千上万的我们失业的邻居要靠他们自己。3.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe___________toolong.A.hasbeenreading

B.hadread

C.isreading

D.read参考答案：A41.ThetextandthedialoguesbelowfocusonculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternsocietieswhichcancreatemisunderstandingif___.

A.ignored

B.ignoring

C.toignore

D.tobeignored参考答案：A略5.Ifyou’relookingfor

,youcanmakeitwhenitisonsale.

A.price

B．bargain

C.cost

D.bill参考答案：18.B考查名词词义辨析。onsale表示“廉价出售”，因此应用bargain(特价商品)与之相呼应。故选B。

略6.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot____________.

A.widely

B.entirely

C.extremely

D.eventually参考答案：D略7.Don’tyouthinkthisshirtistootight_____theshoulders?A.across

B.over

C.above

D.through参考答案：A8.occur

A．accept

B．access

C．according

D．accident参考答案：C9.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner

A.where B.that

C.when

D.which.参考答案：B10.In___preparationforthelaunchingofChang’eI,scientistsneed___knowledgeofweatherchanges.A.the;the

B.a

;/

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：

C11.PEwillbepartofthehighschoolgraduationexaminations.__________,youwillhavetobestrongandhealthytograduate.

A.Afterall B.What’smore C.Inotherwords D.Asamatteroffact参考答案：C略12.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,_____dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofthem

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofwhich

D.manyofthat参考答案：A13.Wewillallappreciate_______youcancometojoinusindevelopingourhometown.

A．thatif

B．itif

C．itthat

D．thatwhen参考答案：B

14.—Heshouldhavecometojoininthethoroughcleaning. —He_____.Idon’tthinkitwashisturn. A.needn’thaveto

B.needn’thave

C.didn’thaveto

D.doesn’tneedto参考答案：C略15.-Soyoumissedthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessor.

-

.Igotthere10minutesbeforeitfinished.

A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notlikely

D.Notreally参考答案：B。考查交际用语。由答语的第二句“Igotthere10minutesbeforeitfinished”，可以看出答话者认为对方所说的“youmissedthelecture”不完全正确，所以用Noteexactly。16.---Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

---______!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.【选自杭州第二中学高三模拟试卷】

A.Youbet

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.That’sright参考答案：a略二、完型填空17.ThePersonWhoInfluencedMetheMostIopenedtheboxandtookouttheshininggoldbracelet.“Forme?’Icouldbarelytalk.Yes,ofcourse,saidmyAuntEstelle,Ireallyshouldn’thavebeen_41_becauseshewaslikethat,unexpectedandgolden.WhenIwasyounger,IknewthatIcouldalwaysgotomyAuntEstelleforcomfort,adviceand_42.Shewasmybestfriendandmyguardianangel.Icouldalwaysbe_43_withherandtellheranythingthatwasonmymind.ShealsoknewwhenIwastryingto_44_something.AuntEstellegavemeadvicewhenitwassoughtandguidedme_45manydifficulties.LastDecember,Iwasfacedwithoneofthemostdifficult_46_Ieverhadtomakeinmylife.ShewasdyingofcancerandIwas_47_togotoIsraelfortwoweeksforaresearchproject._48_,IsoughtAuntEstelle’sadvicebutforthe49timeIdidn’tlikeherresponse.WhenIwenttothehospitaltovisitherforwhatturnedouttobethelasttime,shewaswaitingformewithabookaboutIsraelonherbedandmadeitveryclearthatshe_50_metogo—thatitwashergreatestwishformetogo—hawcouldI_51her.AuntEstellewasthemostunselfishpersonIeverknewandwouldnotevenconsidermy_52_aboutgoing.Shecalledme53IleftforIsraeltotellmethatshelovedmeandthatshewouldalwaysbewithme.IwenttoIsraelandhadthetimeofmylife.WhenIreturned,myparents_54_meup,ItoldthemIcouldn’twaittotellAuntEstelleaboutmyjourney.Theybecame_55andIknewbeforetheysaidthewordsthatshehaddied.AuntEstelle’sunselfishnesswashergreatest_56.ThegoldbraceletshegavemeformysixteenthbirthdaywastheonethatIhadalwaysadmiredonher.EachtimeIlookatitIam_57_ofanevengreatergiftfrommyaunt,thegiftofher_58.WheneverIfindmyselfbecomingtooself-centeredand_59_theneedsofthosearoundme,Irecallherselflessnessand_60tofollowherexampletomaketheneedsofothersapriority.41.A.annoyed B.puzzled C.surprised D.worried42A.support B.fund C.knowledge D.pleasure43.A.careful B.content C.familiar D.honest44.A.avoid B.hide C.gain D.control45.A.through B.with C.off D.over46.A.suggestions B.choices C.changes D.plans47.A.guided B.persuaded C.determined D.scheduled48.A,Suddenly

B.Obviously C.Naturally D.Luckily49.A.first B.only C.next D.last50.A.ordered B.allowed C.expected D.inspired51.A.stop B.refuse C.blame D.surprise52.A,confusion B.thought C.project D.hesitation53.A.before B.until C.after D.since54.A.lifted B.picked C.cheered D.brought55.A.silent B.nervous C.relaxed D.shocked56.A.dream B.reward C.gift D.honor57.A.convinced B.reminded C.informed D.told58.A.interest B.patience

C.love D.effort59A.feeling B.discovering C.satisfying D.overlooking60A.demand B.agree C.prefer D.attempt参考答案：41.C 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.A 46B 47.D 48.C 49.A 50C51.B 52.D53.A54.B 55.A 56.C 57.B 58.C 59.D 60.D三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

Mostchildrennowchatdailyeitheronlineorthroughtheirmobilephones.Theyareconnectingtoahugenumberofotherchildrenallovertheworld.Someareshy“inreallife”butareconfidenttocommunicatewithothersonline;othersfindsupportfrompeopleoftheirownageonrelationshipissues,orproblemsathome.

Sometimestheonlineworld,justliketherealworld,canintroduceproblems,suchasarguments.Goingonlineisgreatfun,buttherearealsoafewpeoplewhousetheInternetforoffensive(冒犯性的)orillegalaims.Childrenmustbemadeawareofboththegoodthingsandthedangers.

Tokeepchildrensafeyourmanagementmustcoverthefamilycomputer.JustasyoudecidewhichTVpro-gramsaresuitable,youneedtodothesameforthewebsitesandchatroomsyourchildrenvisit.Remindyourchildrenthatonlinefriendsarestillstrangers.Re-mindingthemoftheriskswillkeepthemalert(警惕).

Computerstudiesarepartofschoolworknow,soit’slikelythatyourchildrenmayknowmorethanyoudo.Wegetleftbehindwhenitcomestothelatestgad-getsandtheinteractiveareasofwebsites,likechatroomsandmessageboards,whichareespeciallystrange.Thelanguageofchatisstrangetomanyparents,too.Chatterslovetouseabbreviations(缩写)suchas:atb—allthebest,bbfn—byebyefornow,cul8er—seeyoulater,gr8—great,Idk—Idon’tknow,imbl—itmustbelove,kit—keepintouch,paw—parentsarewatching,lol—laughoutloud,xlnt—excellent!58.Thepassageismeantfor______.A.children

B.parents

C.teachers

D.netbarowners59.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.TheInternetisnogoodforchildren.B.Thechatlanguageisstrangetoadults.C.Childrenshouldn’tchatsomuchonline.D.TheInternetisagoodplaceforchildren.60.Inordertokeepchildrensafeonline,you’dbetter______.A.choosesuitablewebsitesandchatroomsforthemB.teachthemtousecorrectnetwordsC.surftheInternettogetherwiththemD.forbidthemtousetheInternet参考答案：BBA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IknowIhavealwayswantedtobeateacher.Forme,HelenKeller’steacherwasthepersonIwantedtobe.ItwasAnnieSullivan’scaring,determinationandunderstandingthatimpressedme.

Afewyearsago,Ihadachallenge.HisnamewasDavid.Hisfatherwasinprison,sohismotherhadtoworknights.Davidwasabrightstudent.Hehadtheability,butverylittlemotivation.Astheweekswenton,

Davidslowlygaveupdoinghishomework.Itwasclearthathewaslookingforanykindofattention—evenifitwasnegative.

OnedayDavidandIwassittinginthelibraryandjusttalked.ItoldhimthatIknewthathewasnotan“F”student.Itwasmyjobtoteachhim,buthisjobtotry.Wetalkedabouthomeandwhathedidafterschool.FromthenonDavidandIfrequentlysatinthelibraryandjusttalked.HeknewthatIwouldlistentohim.Iwouldnotjumptoconclusionswithouthearinghissideofstory.Therefore,hisbehaviorinmyroomimproved.Unfortunately,hewasstillveryimpulsive(易冲动的)atlunchandatbreak.Removinghimfrombreakdidnothelpbecausehewasaveryactivestudentwhohadtroublefocusingontask.

Onedayaswewerehavinglunchtogether,hetoldmethathisgoalwastopassthefifthgradeandnottostopgoingtoschool.Thereweresixweekslefttotheschoolyear.So,wheneveranoutsidetaskwas

scheduledtoarrive,Iwouldaskifhehadstarted.Ifnot,heandIwouldworktogethertogetitdone.Sometimesthiswasduringtheschooldayorafterschool.

FinallyDavidhadmethisgoals.DuringTeacherAppreciationWeek,thestudentshadwr