山西省临汾市华望学校2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省临汾市华望学校2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.EverytimeIlookattheoldphotos,Iam________backtomyearlychildhood.A.translated B.transferredC.transported D.transformed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我看到老照片，我就会想起我的童年。A.translated翻译；B.transferred转移；C.transported运输，使身临其境；D.transformed转换。根据“lookattheoldphoto”可知此处表示“使身临其境、送回”，故C项正确。2.Iftheywinthefinaltonight，theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity________by

theirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheered

B.becheeredC.tobecheered

D.werecheered参考答案：C考查非谓语动词用法。根据句意可知是将来时同时表示被动，所以使用不定式的完成时表将来被动的动作。句意：如果他们赢得决赛，这支队伍将巡游全城接受支持者的欢呼。3.Thetheory________byEinsteinwaslatertoprovetrue,butatthattimefewpeoplecouldacceptit.A．putout

B．puttogether

C．putaside

D．putforward参考答案：

D4.Itriedtophoneher,butevenasI_____shewasleavingthebuilding.A.phoned B.wouldphoneC.hadphoned D.wasphoning参考答案：D5.Thefruit

freshinhisfruitstandsellswell.

A.looking

B.looked

C.look

D.tobelooked参考答案：A略6.Suddenlyithitme__________difficultitwasformymothertogetamaster’sdegreeinChinainthe1960s.A.what B.how C.which D.whether参考答案：B句意：我突然想起在60年代，我的母亲获得硕士学位是多么困难。Ithits/hitsb.+从句表示“某人突然想……”。故选B。7.Doyou_________orserveinanorganizationorareyouamemberofsomegroup?A.simplify

B.require

C.sign

D.volunteer参考答案：D8.IfonlyI_____howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknown

B.wouldknow

C.shouldknow

D.knew参考答案：D9.Thepersonwhoinvented______bicycleisbelievedtohavemade______mostusefulinventionin______history.

A．a;the;/B．the;a;/

C．the;/;/

D．a;a;the参考答案：B10.Atthesightofthesceneofwar,my_____racebackmorethan50yearstothedarkdaysof1940.A.minds

B.memories

C.thoughts

D.brains参考答案：C11.Theystood_____ateachotherasiftheywereenemies.A．staring

B．glancingC．glaring

D．looking参考答案：C考查动词。Stare盯着看；glance一瞥；glare怒视；look看。句意：他们站在那儿彼此怒视着对方，好像他们是敌人一样。12.Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower

.A.absence

B.shortage

C.lack

D.failure参考答案：D13.I'dliketobuyahouse-modern,comfortable,and____inaquietneighborhood.

A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall

参考答案：B略14.Sometimesshewasdying____________herhusbandaboutit.A.tell

B.telling

C.totell

D.oftelling参考答案：C15.NewZealandisacountrylyingontheAustraliancontinent,________twobigislandsandmanysmallerones.A．makingup B．consistingof C．belongingto D.resultingfrom参考答案：B16.Ihadnothingtodobut_____outsidethegate.A.towait

B.waited

C.waiting

D.wait参考答案：D考查固定词组。Have

nothingtodobutdo,只好做...；句意：我只好在门口等待。故选D。二、完型填空17.完形填空《共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）

MyfamilyandIusedtoliveinBelgium,and,tome,lifewasgreat.Mostofmysandfriendslivedthere,sotherewasnevera

36

ofauntstospoilmeorchildrentoplaywithme.

Myfatherisajournalist,37

therewasn'tmuchworkforhiminBelgiumatthattime.WhenIwaseight,he

38

he'dfoundagoodjobinLondonandthatweweregoingtomovethere.

Iwas

39

-Ididn'trealizeIwasleavingmyfriendsbehindandthrowingmyselfintoadifferentworld.Theexcitementsoon

40

afterwemovedthere.

41

ourarrivalinLondon,Ihadtostartanewschoolandlearna

new

42

.Ididn'tknowthingsinfashion,either.Forthe

43

sixmonthsIhadextralessonsto

learnEnglish.This

44

withcardsandprogressedtowardsbooks.I'ma

45

learner,soIsooncaughtup.Itwasfittinginwithother

46

inmyschoolthattookabitmorework.

ForthefirsttwoyearsorsoIwasanoutsider,nomatterhowmuchItriedto

47

.Thismademe48

andsensitive-aperfecttargetforbullies.Thankfully,someofmyclassmatesbeganto

49

me,andtheybecameagreathelpastheyhelpedmeto

50

thethingsthatmademea"foreigner".

BythetimeI

51

primaryschool,

mostpeoplecouldn'tbelieveIhadmovedtoEnglandonlyfouryearsbefore.Iwas

52

.abletofitin,graspthelanguageandadapttotheculture.

Tryingtofitinismy

53

toanyonewhohasjustmovedfromthehomeland.orisplanningto."Fittingin"doesn'tmeancompletely

54

yourselftobesomeoneelse,butitdoesmeantryingto

learnthe

55

cultureandlanguage,,whichwillmakeyourlifeeasier.36.A.1ack

B.memory

C.reason

D.purpose37.A.if

B.but

C.unless

D.because38.A.realized

B.explained

C.learned

D.announced39.A.shocked

B.excited

C.nervous

D.disappointed40.A.formed

B.increased

C.disappeared

D.continued41.A.On

B.In

C.For

D.By42.A.art

B.history

C.science

D.language43.A.latest

B.first

C.last

D.former44.A.ended

B.assisted

C.started

D.stayed45.A.quick

B.brave

C.lovely

D.happy46.A.classes

B.grades

C.children

D.teachers47.A.fitin

B.callin

C.bringin

D.givein48.A.lazy

B.shy

C.responsible

D.optimistic49.A.accept

B.change

C.blame

D.challenge50.A.dependon

B.takeup

C.referto

D.leaveout51.A.left

B.began

C.had

D.enjoyed52.A.nearly

B.specially

C.finally

D.hardly53.A.advice

B.demand

C.choice

D.condition54.A.sharing

B.keeping

C.finding

D.losing55.A.simple

B.new

C.positive

D.recent参考答案：ABDBCADBCACABADACADB三、阅读理解18.AstudyofoldermeninTheNetherlands,knownforitsdeliciouschocolate,showedthosewhoatethesameamountofone-thirdofachocolatebareverydayhadlowerbloodpressureandareducedriskofdeath.Theresearcherssay,however,it’stooearlytoconcludethatitwasthechocolatethatledtobetterhealth.Themenwhoatemorecocoaproductscouldhaveeatenotherfoodthatmadethemhealthier.Expertsalsopointoutthateatingtoomuchchocolatecanmakeyoufat—ariskforbothheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.“It’swhytooearlytomakerecommendationsaboutwhetherpeopleshouldeatmorecocoaorchocolate,”saidBrianBuijsse,anexpertfornutritionatWageningenUniversityinTheNetherlands,whoco-authoredthestudy.Still,theDutchStudy,supportedbygrants(拨款)fromtheNetherlandsPreventionFoundation,appearstobethelargestsofartodocumentahealtheffectforcocoabeans.Anditconfirmsfindingsofsmaller,shorter-termstudiesthatalsolinkedchocolatewithlowerbloodpressure.Researchersexaminedtheeatinghabitsof470healthymenwhowerenottakingbloodpressuremedicine.Themenwhoatethemostproductsmadefromcocoabeans—includingcocoadrinks,chocolatebarsandchocolatepudding—hadlowerbloodpressureanda50percentlowerriskofdeath.“Thisisaveryimportantarticleprovidingepidemiologicalsupportforwhatmanyresearchershavebeenobservingisexperimentalmodels,”saidCesarFragaoftheUniversityofCaliforniaDavis,whodoessimilarresearchbutwasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy.Couldthestudyresultsapplytowomen?“Ourstudyconsistedofelderlyinch,”Buijssesaid.“Ifyoulookattheotherstudies,youwillseethesameeffectsinmenandwomen,youngerpeopleandolderpeople.Thefindingsmaybegeneralizabletowomen,butyouneverknow.”

51.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat

.

A.researchershaveconcludedthateatingchocolatecanleadtobetterhealth

B.It’stooearlytosayeatingtoomuchchocolatemakesyougainweight

C.PeopleintheNetherlandsareleastlikelytosufferfromhighbloodpressure

D.therehadbeenothersimilarstudiesbeforetheDutchstudy52.WhichofthefollowingmightNOTbeconsideredaproductmadefromcocoabeans?

A.Chocolatebars

B.Coffeedrink

C.Chocolatepudding

D.Cocoadrink53.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat

.

A.Ithasbeenconcludedthatthefindingsaregeneralizabletowomen

B.Itneedsconfirmingwhetherwomencansharethesameeffects

C.Thestudyresultscannotapplytowomen

D.Thefindingsareapplicabletobothmenandwomen54.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“generalizable?”

A.useful

B.popular

C.attractive

D.important55.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toencourageustoeatasmuchchocolateaspossible.

B.Toprovetousthateatingchocolatecanreducebloodpressure.

C.Toinformusofastudyaboutthehealthbenefitsofchocolate.

D.Towarnusnottoeatcocoaproductsbecausetheycanmakeyoufat.参考答案：DBBBC19.Mythree-year-oldgranddaughter,Tegan,wentwithherparentstoafamilygatheringatthehomeofherothergrandparents.Everyonewashavingawonderfultimevisitingandcatchinguponallthelatestfamilynews.Likemostchildren,Teganwashavingagoodtimeplayingwithallthetoysthatweredifferentfromherownandthatwerekeptforchildrentoplaywithathergrandparents’house.Inparticular,Teganhadfoundalittleteasetandhadbegunpretendingthatshewashavingateaparty.Shesetupalltheplacesettingsandarrangedhertablewiththegreatcareandelegancethatonlyathree-year-oldcancreate.Meanwhile,herDaddy

concentratedon

conversation,andashecontinuedtochatwithhisfamily,Teganwouldhandhimacupof"tea".HerDaddy,whoalwaystriestoparticipateinhergames,wouldpauseforafewsecondsfromhisconversation,andsayalltheproperwordsandgesturesforherteapartywhichwouldthrillTegan.Hewouldrequesttwolumpsofsugar.Hewouldtellherhowwonderfulherteatasted,andthenhewouldcontinuehisadultconversationwithhisfamily.Aftergoingthroughthisroutineseveraltimes,herDaddysuddenlyawoketorealityashehadaflashofconcerninhismind:"Sheisonlythreeyearsold,whereisshegettingthis‘tea’thatI'vebeendutifullydrinking?"Hequietlyfollowedher,withoutherknowing,andhisfearsweregrowingstrongerashesawherturnandgothroughthebathroomdoor.Sureenough,thereshewasstretchinguponhertippytoesreachinguptogether‘tea’wateroutofthecontainerofwaterthatgrandpausedtosoak(浸泡)hisfalseteeth!5.Atthefamilygathering,theadults__________.A.drankteawhilechattingB.arrangedtablesforchildren’sgamesC.talkedaboutwhathappenedathomeD.watchedtheirfavoriteTVprograms6.Tegan’sdaddyfollowedhersecretlytofindout___________.A.whethertherewasanytealeftB.whatkindofteahehaddrunkC.whereshegotthesugarforteaD.whereshegotthetea7.ThewateroftheteaTegan’sfatherdrankis________.A.freshandcleanB.boiledatthebathr