山西省临汾市南石明中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省临汾市南石明中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Muchtotheirdelight,theirnewproject_____attheconference,theexcitedscholarsdecidedtohaveabarbecueinhonourofthefantasticmoment.A.toapprove

B.beingapprovedC.havingapproved

D.havingbeenapproved参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：令他们非常高兴的是，他们的新项目在会议上被批准了，兴奋的学者们决定举行烧烤来庆祝这一神奇的时刻。此处句子的主语是theexcitedscholars；theirnewproject是动词approve的逻辑主语，动词approve的动作先于谓语动词的动作decide，且与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以这里用现在分词完成式的被动式，并与逻辑主语构成现在分词的独立主格结构作时间状语。故选D。2.

______labeltoeachofthetrees,withdetailedintroductionoftheirfeatures,andvisitorswillknowmoreaboutthemandhowtoprotectthem.A.Toattach

B.Attach

C.Attached

D.Havingattached参考答案：B3.Itissaidthatthe_______buildingwasdesignedbyafamousFrencharchitect,whohashundredsofexcellentworksthroughouttheworld.A.redstonebeautiful

B.stonebeautifulredC.beautifulredstone

D.beautifulstonered参考答案：C4.Obviously,strengtheningstrategicpartnershipisconsistentwiththe______interestsofthetwocountriesandtheirpeoples.A.traditional

B.potential

C.fundamental

D.secure参考答案：C5.Thathousewhosewindowisbroken，_______mygrandfather,isbeingrepaired.

A.belongedto

B.belongingto

C.belongsto

D.isbelongedto参考答案：B6.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.Ks5uA.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What参考答案：C7.––CanyoubelieveKim’sgotfiredfromwork?––

.Shewasalwayslateorcallinginsick.ButIhopeshewillfindanewjob.A.Godblessher

B.Itcan’thurt

C.Itservesherright D.Noworries参考答案：C考查交际用语。句意：-你认为Kim会被解雇？-她罪有应得，她总是迟到或请病假。但是我希望她能找到一份新工作。8.UnfortunatelymycarbrokedownandIwasstuckherewhileit_____．

A．repaired

B．wasrepairing

C．wouldberepaired

D．wasbeingrepaired参考答案：D9.Don’ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth,becausetheyaren’tcoveredbyskinandcan_______thevirusmoreeasily.A.takeup

B.pickup

C.makeup

D.setup参考答案：B10.________fromMilanTrenc’snovel,thefilmNightattheMuseumbringstolifeaworldwheredinosaurswandertheearth.A.Adapted

B.Adapting

C.Havingadapted

D.Tobeadapted参考答案：A11.Itseemedtomethatshewasindoubt______Timmylivedordied.A.why

B.how

C.that

D.whether参考答案：D略12.—_______busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.

—Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A.Ratherthan

B.Apartfrom

C.Exceptfor

D.Owingto参考答案：B13..Jimmy,youlookverypale.Ithinkitisurgentthatyouhavea_____medicalcheck-up.A.previous

B.thorough

C.gradual

D.secure参考答案：B略14.Thespecialist,______someofhisassistants,____toattendourdiscussion.

A.and;is

B.or;are

C.aswellas;is

D.exceptfor;are参考答案：C15.—Howabout

jobyouwereofferedlastweek?—Notsobad,butIranintodifficultiesat______verybeginning.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：A16.Wecannotignorethefactthatthecostofconsumptionarticles(消费品)isthefirst

asfarasmostordinarypeopleareconcerned.

A.considerationB.emergency

C.kindness

D.determination参考答案：A17.Ittook____buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B18.—CouldIdothisworklater?—_____,Ithinkthisjobneedstobedonenow.A.Franklyspeaking

B.Noproblem

C.Inotherwords

D.Inaword参考答案：A略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)71.Icamewiththei_________（意图）ofstayingbutnowI’vedecidedtoleave.

72.Shehasf_______youforwhatyouhavedonewrongtoherparentsandistryingtohelpyou.

73.Thethingshesaidhurtmetoo,buthehasnot__________（道歉）tome.

74.Thismoviemayupseta_________________(敏感的)child.75.Shefeltg________aboutleavinghersickchildaloneandgoingtowork.76.Itisi_________todrivethrougharedlight.77.Didyoum___________thewindowsbeforebuyingthecurtains?78.Priceshaverisensteadilyduringthepastd__________（十年）.79.Shouldwetaketheboyawayfromthebad_______________________(环境的)influencesinwhichhelives?80.Thissummaryisb_______（简短的）andtothepoint.Itiseasyformetounderstandit.参考答案：71.intention

72.forgiven

73.apologized

74.sensitive

75.guilty76.illegal

77.measure

78.decade

79.environmental

80.brief

三、阅读理解20.Theymaybeteenagers,but17-year-oldBrittanyBulland16-year-oldSesamMngqengqiswahavegrandambitions—tolaunchAfrica’sfirstprivatesatelliteintospace.TheyarepartofateamofhighschoolgirlsfromCapeTown,SouthAfrica,whohavedesignedandbuiltequipmentforasatellitethatwillorbitovertheearth’spolesscanningAfrica’ssurface.Onceinspace,thesatellitewillcollectinformationonagriculture,andfoodsecuritywithinthecontinent.Usingthedata,“wecantrytodetermineandpredicttheproblemsAfricawillbefacinginthefuture”,explainsBull,astudentatPelicanParkHighSchool.“Whereourfoodisgrowing,wherewecanplantmoretreesandvegetationandalsohowwecanmonitorremoteareas,”shesays.“Wehavealotofforestfiresandfloodsbutwedon’talwaysgetoutthereintime.”Informationreceivedtwiceadaywillgotowardsdisasterprevention.It’spartofaprojectbySouthAfrica’sMetaEconomicDevelopmentOrganization(MEDO)workingwithMoreheadStateUniversityintheUS.Thegirls(14intotal)arebeingtrainedbysatelliteengineersfromCapePeninsulaUniversityofTechnology,inanefforttoencouragemoreAfricanwomenintoSTEM(science,technology,engineering,mathematics).ScheduledtolaunchinMay2017,ifsuccessful,itwillmakeMEDOthefirstprivatecompanyinAfricatobuildasatelliteandsenditintoorbit.Mngqengqiswacomesfromasingleparenthousehold.Hermotherisadomesticworker.Bybecomingaspaceengineerorastronaut,theteenagerhopestomakehermotherproud.“DiscoveringspaceandseeingtheEarth’satmosphere,it’snotsomethingmanyblackAfricanshavebeenabletodo,orgettheopportunitytolookat.Iwanttoseeandexperiencethesethingsformyself,”saysMngqengqiswa.HerteammateBullagrees,“Iwanttoshowtofellowgirlsthatwedon’tneedtositaroundorlimitourselves.Anycareerispossible—evenaerospace.”13.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Informationprovidedbythesatellite.B.Thebenefitsbroughtbythesatellite.C.ProblemsAfricanagriculturefaces.D.Thewaythesatellitecollectsinformation.14.Whyaretheexpertsteachingthegirlssatellitetechnology?A.Toturnthemintogoodfarmers.B.TohelpAfricanwomentolivebetter.C.Totrainemployeesforaprivatecompany.D.ToattractmoreAfricanwomentosci-techfields.15.Whatdoyouthinkofthegirlsinthetext?A.Ambitiousandpioneering.B.Generousandconsiderate.C.Independentandmodest.D.Braveandtolerant.参考答案：13.B

14.D

15.A这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了吸引更多的非洲女性到科技领域，南非开展了一个项目，让专家们教女孩学习卫星技术。【13题详解】段落大意题。这一段落主要讲了这颗卫星被发送到太空中，它将在许多方面发挥着重要作用，所以第二段主要讲了这颗卫星所带来的益处，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第四段Thegirls(14intotal)arebeingtrainedbysatelliteengineersfromCapePeninsulaUniversityofTechnology,inanefforttoencouragemoreAfricanwomenintoSTEM(scienc