山西省临汾市山焦中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省临汾市山焦中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan参考答案：C2.Ontheirarrival,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthequakewere______foodandwatersupplies.A.inpraiseof

B.inhonorof

C.infaceof

D.inwantof参考答案：D3.––Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthepositionasahistoryteacher?––ThisisthejobthatI______.A.lookedfor

B.hadlookedfor

C.willlookfor

D.havebeenlookingfor参考答案：D略4.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho

tovisitthemuseum

askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;areD.are;is参考答案：D略5.—Mum,it’shopelesstoimprovemyEnglishbecauseofmyfailureinthisEnglishtestagain.—_________.

Goontrying,andyou’lldobetternexttime.

A.

Don’tloseheart

B.

That’srightC.

It’sjustlikeyou

D.

Youarereallyawetblanket参考答案：A6.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,___nervousoranxious.

A.exposed;felt

B.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feeling

D.exposing;felt参考答案：B7.Theconferencewas_______fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A.normally

B.obviously

C.originally

D.presently参考答案：A略8.-Haveyouknownhimforalongtime?

-Yes,sincehe________hereaftergraduation.A.comes

B.came

C.hascome

D.hadcome参考答案：B9.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety

ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.A．asB．thatC．whichD．where参考答案：B

解析：

such…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，其中that引导结果状语从句。10.35．—DoyouthinkIshouldaccepthisinvitation,Jim?

—

．IfIwereyou,Icertainlywould．

A．Noneofyourbusiness．

B．Itdepends．

C．Whynot?

D．Idon’tthinkso．参考答案：C略11.Greeneconomyoffersanewmodel___peoplecouldbothprotecttheclimateanddeveloptheeconomy,accordingtowhatLisaidattheInternationalCooperativeConferenceonGreenEconomyandClimateChange.

A.how

B.why

C.where

D.which参考答案：C略12.––Iwentuptospeaktohim,butheturnedawayandleft.––Whydidhegiveyou

?Youaregoodfriends,aren’tyou?A.awetblanket

B.acupoftea C.agreenfinger

D.acoldshoulder参考答案：D考查交际用语。句意：-我过去给他说话，但他转身走开了。-为何他不理睬你？你们是好朋友啊，不是？13.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy.Shestill______alotoftimetoherchildren.

A．devotes

B．spends

C．offers

D．provides参考答案：A14.Hehadtoldhersolittlethatshewasallatseaanyhow_______thewholeprocedure.A.inexchangefor B.withregardto C.bymeansof D.inplaceof参考答案：B略15.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.A.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveitB.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundC.enoughisasgoodasafeastD.twoheadsarebetterthanone参考答案：A16.—Mr.Gordonaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon.Don’tyouforgetit!—OK,I .

A．won’t

B．don’t

C．will

D．do参考答案：A．解析：交际用语。根据题意便能做出正确回答。17.Weshowedgreatpitytothepooroldman,for_____lifewashardinthepast.A.whom B.whose C.who D.that 参考答案：A略18.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,__________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem参考答案：B句意：英语是由几个不同的文化共享的一种语言，每种语言使用的方式都不同。如果空格前加and则构成并列句，D正确，逗号后没有and，判断是非限制性定语从句，从句的谓语动词是uses，所以主语应该是单数，故选B。考点：考查关系代词。二、填空19.NewYearinChineseeyesisafamilyreunion.However,inforeigners'eyes,itisnotonlyakindofhomesickness,butaspringmigration(迁徙).Everyyear___61___(see)thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanet___62___onesixthoftheworld'spopulationtravelhometocelebrate___63___theirfamilies.Thatisaroundabillionpeople___64___(make)3.5billionjourneysina40-dayperiod.Meanwhile,over250millionrailjourneysaremadeacrossChinaduringthefestival.Lastyear,5.6millionrailtickets___65___(sell)inasingleday.EverynewyearintheheartlandofindustrialChinathousandsuponthousandsofmotorcyclistsbravetheweatherandhittheroad,determinedtomake___66___home.TheChineseNewYear___67___(celebrate)isalsoknownastheSpringFestival.Itlasts15days.ItisthemainholidayoftheChinesecalendar.InmodernChina,___68___(search)forwork,manypeoplehavetomoveawayfromhome.AndtheywilltravelhometobewiththelovedonesduringtheSpringFestival.InChineseNewYear,modernand___69___(tradition)customsarebroughttogetherwhentheChinesecelebratetheSpringFestival.Nowadays,notonlydoesChinahavethe___70___(fast)growingmoderncitiesintheworld,butthelandscapesarealsotrulydiverse.参考答案：61.sees

62.when/as

63.with

64.making

65.weresold

66.it

67.celebration

68.tosearch

69.traditional

70.fastest【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的新年，以及现代的人们大多外出工作，所以每年春节都会售出很多的火车票，成为地球上最大规模的人口迁移。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：每年，世界上有六分之一的人口会回家与家人一起庆祝，这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。根据前面的时间状语everyyear可知，此处的谓语要用一般现在时，根据句意可知，主语是Everyyear，这是个拟人化用法，表示目睹，经历，主语是单数，谓语要用单三形式，故填sees。【62题详解】考查状语从句。句意：每年，世界上有六分之一的人口会回家与家人一起庆祝，这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。根据句意可知，这是个时间状语从句，故填when/as。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：世界上有六分之一的人会回家和家人一起庆祝节日。根据句意可知，和家人一起庆祝需借助于介词with（和），故填with。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，此处要用现在分词短语做后置定语，故填making。【65题详解】考查语态。句意：去年，560万张火车票在一天内售出。主语railtickets与sell之间是被动关系，要用被动语态bedone，根据时间状语lastyear可知，要用一般过去式，主语是复数，be用were。故填weresold。【66题详解】考查代词。句意：每年新年，在中国工业中心地带，成千上万的摩托车手冒着严寒上路，决心回家。根据句意可知，他们冒着严寒，也一定要回家，makeit及时抵达，走完路程。故填it。【67题详解】考查名词。分析句式可知，设空处所在位置是主语，做主语要用名词形式，故填celebration。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代中国，为了找到工作，许多人不得不离开家。“为了…….”作目的状语，要用不定式，故填tosearch。【69题详解】考查形容词。设空处是做名词customs的定语，修饰名词要用形容词，故填traditional。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，中国不仅拥有世界上发展最快的现代化城市，而且风景也非常多样化。根据intheworld和句意可知，此处应用最高级，故填fastest。【点睛】动词作为常考词性，要求考生掌握其精确的用法，在考查其谓语形式是常考动词的时态和语态，语态主要靠分析出主谓关系和动宾关系。对于被动语态首先要知道其基本结构（bedone），其次是要根据需要的时态和人称选择be的形式。本题中的第5小题，考查的是被动语态，根据所给时间状语可知，用一般过去式，根据主语是复数可知，be用were的形式，从而准确得出答案。20.

Mostpilotstrytoavoid61(fly)intobigstorms．ButforScottPrice，flying62(direct)intothemisjustanotherdayonthejob．Heisahurricanehunter．Lastmonth，PriceflewthroughHurricaneHarvey，63

mostpowerfulstormtohittheUSmainlandinmorethan10years．Harvey64(cause)massivefloodinginTexas，especiallyinHouston．Hurricanesarepowerfulstormsthatform65theocean．Theybringheavyrainsandstrongwindsthatcanreachmorethan15066(mile)perhour．Hurricanesthatreachlandcanfloodcitiesanddestroyhomes．Whenahurricaneforms，Priceandhiscrewboardtheirplaneandflythroughthestorm

67

itreachesland．Therideisoftenbumpyandviolent．Duringaflight，crewmembersreleasedevicescalleddropsondes，whicharelongtubes68(attach)toparachutes．Asthedropsondesfallthroughastorm，instrumentsinsidethemcollectdata，suchaswindspeedanddirection．Thatinformation69(send)totheNationalHurricaneCenterinFlorida．Expertsthereusethatdatatotrackthesizeofthehurricaneandwhereit'sheaded．Thoughhisjobissometimes70(danger)，Pricesaysit’sworthit．参考答案：61.flying

62.directly

63.the64.caused

65.over

66.miles

67.before

68.attached

69.issent70.dangerous本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了美国飓风中心的飞行员们在飓风形成之际，驾驶飞机，飞进风暴，收集气象数据的故事。

61.flying考查非谓语动词。avoid后面要求接动名词作宾语。62.directly考查副词。应用副词修饰动词。63.the考查冠词。形容词最高级前面应加定冠词the。64.caused考查时态。根据前面的时间状语Lastmonth可知此处应用一般过去时态。65.over考查介词。介词over

在此表示“在……的上方”。66.miles考查名词复数。根据前面的150可知，其后的名词应用复数形式。67.before考查连词。Price和机组人员在飓风登陆之前飞进了风暴，故用连词before引导一个时间状语从句。68.attached考查非谓语动词。过去分词作定语，修饰tubes。69.issent考查动词时态和语态。send和information存在动宾关系，故用被动语态形式。此处讲的是一般性的情况。故填issent。70.dangerous考查词性转换。应用形容词作表语。

三、阅读理解21.Mostadultsfindithardtorecalleventsfromtheirfirstfewyearsoflifeandnowscientistshavefoundexactlywhenthesechildhoodmemoriesfade(消失).Anewstudyhasfoundthatmostthree-year-oldscanrecallalotofwhathappenedtothemoverayearearlier,andthesememoriespersistwhiletheyarefiveandsix,butbythetimetheyareoverseven,thesememoriesdecline(衰退)rapidly.Mostchildrenbytheageofeightorninecanonlyrecall35%oftheirexperiencesfromundertheageofthree,accordingtothenewfindings.Thescientistsbehindtheresearchsaythisisbecauseataroundthisagethewayweformmemoriesbeginstochange.Theysaythatbeforetheageofsevenchildrendonothaveasenseoftimeandplaceintheirmemories.Inolderchildren,however,theearlyeventstheycanrecalltendtobemoreadult-likeinthewaytheyareformed.Childrenalsohaveafarfasterrateofforgettingthanadults.Thefindingsalsohelptoexplainwhychildrencanoftenhaveclearmemoriesofeventsbutthenforgetthemjustacoupleofyearslater.Theyoungstersfirstvisitedthelaboratoryattheageofthreeanddiscussedsixuniqueeventsfromtheirpast,suchasfamilyoutings,tripstothezoo,andthefirstdayofschool.Thechildrenthenreturnedforasecondsessionbetweentheagesoffiveandninetodiscussthesameevents.Theresearchersfoundthatbetweentheagesoffiveandseven,theamountofmemoriesthechildrencouldrecallremainedbetween63-72percent.However,theamountofinformationeight-tonine-year-oldchildrencouldrecalldroppedto35and36percent.12.Whatdoesthenewstudytellus?A.Childhoodmemoriesdeclinewithyears.B.Three-year-oldkidsarethecleverest.C.Childhoodmemoriescanfadeeasily.D.Someadultscannotrecallpastevents.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persist”inParagraph2mean?A.Change. B.Remain.C.Appear. D.Return.14.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Adultscannothaveclearmemoriesofpastevents.B.Childrencanthinklikeadultswhentheygetolder.C.Childrenunder7yearsoldhavedifferentwaysofformingmemories.D.Childrenoftenforgetthingsbecausetheyhavenoideaoftimeorplace.15.Inthesecondsession,nine-year-oldchildren_________.A.refusedtodiscussthesameeventsB.rememberedalltheirfamilyoutingsC.couldrecall72percentoftheirpasteventsD.onlyrememberedasmallpartoftheirpastevents参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了记忆消失的一些知识。大多数三岁的孩子都能回忆起一年前发生在他们身上的许多事情，这些记忆在五岁和六岁时依然存在，但到七岁以上时，这些记忆会迅速衰退。在七岁之前，孩子们在记忆中没有时间感和位置感。在5到7岁之间，孩子们能回忆起的记忆量保持在63%到72%之间。然而，8至9岁儿童能够回忆起的信息量下降到35%和36%。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Anewstudyhasfoundthatmostthree-year-oldscanrecallalotofwhathappenedtothemoverayearearlier,andthesememoriespersistwhiletheyarefiveandsix,butbythetimetheyareoverseven,