山西省临汾市崖下中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市崖下中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Ilikeyournewshoes!—Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs_________Idecidedtogetthem.A.as B.whenC.after D.before参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：——我喜欢你的新鞋子。——多谢，我在决定买下之前试了许多双。A.as当……时候；B.when当……时候；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根据语境和选项分析，故选D。2.AsaSeniorThreestudent,wearesupposedtoknowhowweshouldadjustourselvesto_______sureweareinthepropermentalstate.

A.make

B.making

C.made

D.tobemade参考答案：A略3.—DoestheG20reallyinclude20countries?—I’mnotsure.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check

B.checked

C.willcheck

D.havechecked参考答案：C考查一般将来时。句意：—G20峰会包括20个国家吗？—我不确定。但是等一会，我帮你查一下。根据题干信息，说话人不确定，但是“将去核实一下”。用一般将来时，故选C。4.

TheSpringFestivalisthemostjoyfultimeoftheyear,butitcanalsobe______

.Withallthetraveling,visitings,andgift-buying,theholidaycanbecomeatensetimeformanyfamilies.A.

beneficial

B.

optional

C.

commercial

D.

stressful

参考答案：D

试题分析∶考查形容词。由后面一句话知，春节既给人幸福又给人带来压力。A.

beneficial

有益的；B.

optional

可选择的；C.

commercial

商业的；

D.

stressful有压力。故选D。5.Theteacheraskedme_________Jackgotinjuredintheleg.

A.howitwasthat

B.howwasitthat

C.howitwaswhich

D.howwasitwhich参考答案：A6.【2018·海淀二模】________somepeoplecriticizegraffitiforbeinguglyanddestructive,thosegraffitiloversstillseeitasrealart.A.As

B.WhileC.Once

D.Until参考答案：B考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管一些人批评涂鸦，认为它非常丑陋而且具有破坏性，但是，涂鸦爱好者们仍然将涂鸦看作是真正的艺术。as因为，尽管，正如；while尽管，当……时候；once一旦；until直到。表示“尽管”并引导让步状语从句用while。as引导让步状语从句时，从句必须用倒装。故选B。7.Therateofinflation(通货膨胀)mustbe

.Otherwise,somepeoplewillbeunabletoaffordfood.

A.heldoff B.helddown C.heldon D.heldup参考答案：B8.Toourgreatdelight,thepublicfacilitiesinourcityhavebeenadaptedtogive_________towheelchairusers.A.privilege B.access C.permission

D.priority参考答案：B9.Threeforeignfilmswillbeonthismonth.OneismadeinKorea,_______twoaremadeinEngland.A.rest

B.another

C.other

D.theother参考答案：D10.—Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.

—Cheerup!Infact,heis___thanyou.

A.notmorenervous

B.nomorenervous

C.nolessnervous

D.alittlelessnervous参考答案：C11.Thequestion

somanyyoungpeoplehavementalproblemsshouldbepaidattentionto.A、why B、whether C、how D、that参考答案：A22.Jack’sfamily______theirholidayinShanghaithistimenextweek.

A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying参考答案：D略13.Theboydidn'tknowwhattodo.Hehopedsomethinginterestingand______couldfillhisheadtooccupyhisthought.A.disgusting B.compulsory

C.ridiculous D.substantial参考答案：B31.Iwon’tgivein________greatdifficultiesIcomeacrossinmylife.A．however

B．whichever

C．whatever

D．wherever参考答案：C略15.________,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic参考答案：D16.Thenewmovie____________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime．A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.intends参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wewereexperiencingoneoftheworstwintersinyears．Itwasverycoldandthe36wasdeep，andMary，myneighbor，37thatallwasnotwellwithournewneighbor-Sabina．Soweputonourwintercoatsandsnowbootsand38ourwaytovisitthefamilyinthedark．Marywasright．Sabinawas39inbedandhertwopre-schoolchildrenweresittingaround40．Thedishesandlaundryhadn’tbeen41formanyweeks．Wedidn’tknowifthechildrenhadbeenfed．Wehadnoideahowto42herhusbandbutweknewshewasinaseriousdepression(忧郁症)．Wefedthechildren，washedthedishesanddidthe43.Hourslater，aswewalkedhome，we44thatsheneededprofessionalhelpsowemadesome45．Thenextday，asocial46cametohelpher．Sabinatoldmelaterthatweekthatshewouldbegoingtoahospitalfor47

．Wetoldherwewouldlookafterthechildrenwhileshewas48.MaryandIeachbroughtbackachildtoourownhouses．Thechildren49quicklyinthestableandhappyhomes．Soonafterthat，their50fathercametovisitus．Hetoldushewouldbe51thechildrentoanothercountryoftheirgrandparentsandthathis

52

wouldalsomovetherewhensherecovered．MaryandIwerebothhappytobe53whenSabinaandthechildrenneededhelp．Iampositivethatitwassomethinginourheartthat

54ustoseeherthatevening．SowhenGodimpressesyoutohelpsomeoneinneed-justdoit．PerhapsHehasputyouina55orworkplacefor“suchatimeasthis．”36．A．fog

B．water

C．snow

D．well37．A．confirmed

B．decided

C．wondered

D．suspected38．A．1ed

B．made

C．drove

D．took39．A．sick

B．asleep

C．painful

D．breathless40．A．freely

B．helplessly

C．peacefully

D．angrily41．A．broughtup

B．lookedafterC．washedaway

D．checkedup42．A．surprise

B．send

C．reach

D．ask43．A．dinner

B．housework

C．1aundry

D．favor44．A．found

B．doubted

C．hoped

D．agreed45．A．calls

B．decisions

C．preparations

D．changes46．A．doctor

B．editor

C．1awyer

D．worker47．A．medicine

B．treatments

C．operations

D．examinations48．A．recovering

B．dying

C．curing

D．relaxing49．A．escaped

B．1earned

C．grew

D．adapted50．A．hopeful

B．crazy

C．grateful

D．satisfied51．A．paying

B．1eaving

C．flying

D．giving52．A．neighbor

B．children

C．parents

D．wife53．A．available

B．attractive

C．friendly

D．consistent54．A．showed

B．directed

C．selected

D．needed55．A．neighborhoodB．situation

C．chance

D．night参考答案：36-40CDBAB

41-45BCCDA

46-50DBADC

51-55CDABA三、阅读理解18.BarackObamaurgedcongressionalleadersonMondaytoactquicklytopassahugestimuluspackagefortheU.S.economy.Hemetwithabipartisan(concerningorinvolvingtwodifferentpoliticalparties)groupoflawmakersonCapitolHill.LaterhemetindividuallywithDemocraticandRepublicanHouseandSenateleadersandspoketoabipartisanleadershipgathering.IncommentstoreportersearlyonMonday,heemphasizedtheurgencyoffinalizingeconomiclegislation(立法).“Wehavegotanextraordinaryeconomicchallengeaheadofus,”hesaid,“Weareexpectingasoberingjobreportattheendoftheweek.NancyPelosiandherstaffhavebeenextraordinarilyhelpfulinworkingwithourteamsothatwecanshapeaneconomicrecoveryandreinvestmentplanthatstartsputtingpeoplebacktowork.”Mr.ObamawantstaxcutsforindividualAmericansandbusinessestomakeupasignificantportionofexpectedlegislation.Thiscouldinvolveasmuchas$300billionofabillthatislikelytogobeyond$700billionandincludeaidtocash-poorU.S.states,andmoneyforalternativeenergyandarangeofinfrastructure(基础设施)projects.Later,Mr.Obamasaidheexpectstobeabletosignlegislationassoonastheendofthismonth,addingthatquickactionisnecessaryto“breakthedriveoftheU.S.economicdepression”.EmerginglaterfrombipartisantalkswithMr.Obama,NancyPelosisaidlawmakersdiscussedwiththepresidenthowtopassastimuluspackageasquicklyaspossible.“Aneconomicrecoverypackagethatwillcreatejobsimmediatelyandwillgrowtheeconomyandthatiswhatwetalkedabouttoday,”saidNancyPelosi.“Howwecoulddothisfast,deliberativelyandtoactuponitsoon.”Justhowsoonthatwouldbe,Pelosiwouldnotsay.HowmuchsupportDemocratscanobtainfromRepublicanswilldependonthedetails.ButtheseverityoftheU.S.economicdepressionhascreatedconsiderablebipartisanbackingforquickaction.SenateMajorityLeader,HarryReidsaid:“ThereareinvestmentsthatweneedtomakeonbehalfoftheAmericanpeopletoturnaroundthiseconomy.Wefeltverygoodaboutthemeeting;weareconfidentthatwecandothisandwehavetodothis.”“IthinkthebestthingIcandoistodeclinetocommentonwhattheyaregoingtodogoingforward,”saidDanaPerino.“Obviously,wethinkthattaxcutsweretherightwaytohelpoureconomygetoutoftheeconomicdepressionthatthispresidentinheritedandweknowthattaxcutscanstimulateinnovation.”Askedbyreportershowlargetheeconomicstimuluspackagemightbe,SenateMajorityLeaderReidsaidObamaindicatedthatallbutoneofsome28economistsadvisinghimhadsaiditshouldrangefrom$800billionto$1.3trillion.

72.BarackObamaurgedcongressionalleadersandmetwithbipartisanleadersto_____.A.takeovertheWhiteHouse

B.endeconomicdeclineC.understandeachotherbetter

D.negotiatepoliticalissues73.Ifthestimuluspackageispassedquicklyandsuccessfully,itcan_____.A.obtainsupportfromRepublicans

B.finalizeeconomiclegislationC.enhanceAmerica’sinternationalposition

D.providejobopportunities74.Whatisthebipartisanleaders’attitudetowardsthismeeting?A.Uncertain.

B.Hopeful.

C.Disappointed.

D.Indifferent.75.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thebestwayoutoftheeconomicdepressionistaxcuts.B.TheRepublicPartyplaysthekeyroleincopingwiththeeconomicdepression.C.DemocratsandRepublicanswillteamupintheeconomicdepression.D.Whenthestimuluspackagewillbepassedisknowntothelawmakers.

参考答案：BDBC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。TheaddictivepullofInternetshoppingisdraggingthousandsofvictimsintoariseofdebt,includingthousandsofwomenwhohaverunuphugecreditcardbillstheycannotrepay.Theappealof24-houraccessandtheexplosioningoodsandservicesonofferhasseena10percentincreaseincreditcarddebtsintheUKthisyear.Muchofithasaccountedforonlinespending.ThelatestreportonInternetusageshowsthenumberofadultsloggingonathomehasrisenfrom10millioninOctoberlastyearto15.5mthismonth.ThereportbyContinentalResearch,whichhasmonitoredInternetaccessintheUKforthepastsixyears,foundthatwhileonlineshoppingusedtobeexperimentalitisnowbecominghabitual,especiallyforwomen.ColinShaddick,whoheadsthecompany,said,"Womenareloggingoninrecordnumbers---onlineshoppinghascertainlyplayedabigroleinthis."Thestudyfoundthataverageannualspendingonlineis￡700ayearforeachInternetshopper.ThedrawoftheInternetisespeciallystrongforcollectors.BusinesslecturerStephenHall,whohasbeenbuyingandsellingbookssincehewasachild,nowhasacollectionworth￡40,000.Heispassionateabouttheopportunitiesofferedbyshoppingonline."Youcanfindabookinminutesthatyoucouldspendmonthshuntingdownatauctionsorsecond-handbookshops,"hesaid."Itcaneasilybecomeaddictive,andallthecollectorsIknowusetheInternet.IsuspectyoudowastemoneybecauseyouarelesslikelytosendbackabooktoLittleRock,Arkansas,thantakeitbacktothehigh-streetshop."LikeStephenHall,mostofuscanshoponlinesensibly---butforsomeitprovidesaneasy,anonymousandaccessiblewaytofeedtheirhabit.Italsoprovidessecrecy---acentralpartofanyaddiction.DrSamanthaHaslett,apsychologistandexpertinaddictionatthePromoscounselingcentre,said,"It'scompulsiveinthesamewayasalcoholandgambling,andaddictsfindthemselvescompletelyunabletostopthemselves,despitedebtmountingandrelationshipsbreakingup.It'sthethrillandthebuzzofpurchasingthatignoresallthenegativeconsequences."Peoplelaughatshoppingaddictions,butit'sthesameasfoodovereating:bulimicsdon'teatnicestuff,orthingsthataregoodforthem.Shoppingaddictsarethesame:they'llbuythingstheydon'tneedorwantorlike.Whatthey'rebuyingisofnoimportancecomparedtothethrilltheygetspendingmoneyandacquiringsomethingnew.I'vecounseledpeoplewhohaveboughtpilesofbedlinenandcurtainsandjustleftthempiledupinthecorneroftheroom.Ihaveseenpeople'smarriagesruined.There'ssomethingmoredamagingaboutInternetshoppingtoobecauseittakesplaceinthehome,sothetrickandsecrecyisthatmuchclosertothepartnerwhoisbeingtricked.TennisstarSerenaWilliamsthisyearadmittedtokickinganInternetshoppingaddictionthatsawherspendinguptosixhoursadayonlineinanattempttoavoidbeingseenoutinpublic.

"EverydayIwasinmyroomandIwasonline,"Williamssaid."Iwasn'tabletostopandIbought,bought,bought.Iwasjustoutofcontrol."Confidenceisalsogrowinginonlinesecurity.DannyMeadows-Klue,chairmanofInteractiveAdvertisingBureau,theInternetcommercialwatchdog,said,"Onlinecardfraud（欺诈）isadropintheoceancomparedtototalcreditcardfraud,butitisincreasing.Wewanttoincreaseconsumerconfidencebyencouragingshopperstotakesimplestepstoprotectthemselves."Buttherearestillbarrierstoonlineshopping,declaresJamesGoudie,aconsumerpsychologistatNorthUmbriaUniversity."Forcertainitemssomepeopleprefertoshoppersonally,forexampletotryonanitemofclothingandfeelthequality.Paymentofdeliverychargesisalsooff-putting."51.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_______.A.peo