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山西省临汾市新星学校2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’mwritingtoapologizeformyabsencefromlastweek’smeeting.Iwasunexpectedly________atwork.A.pickedup
B.givenup
C.heldup
D.madeup参考答案:C2.______thestudentswerehearingtheexcitingnews!
A.Howhappily
B.Whatafun
C.Whatpleasure
D.Howpleased参考答案:D略3.Jack’sroomalwayshasthedustysmellofanapartmentwhosewindowsareopened.A.rarely
B.generally
C.apparently
D.frequently参考答案:A4.YuanLongping’sricehashelpedsomanypeopleintheworldgetridofhunger,sohe_____tobegivensomanyawards.A.reserves B.devotes C.preserves D.deserves参考答案:D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:袁隆平研发的水稻帮助世界上很多人摆脱了贫困,因此他值得获得如此多的奖项。A.reserves保留,保护;B.devotes贡献;C.preserves保存,保护;D.deserves值得。结合句意可知此处用“值得”符合语境,deservetobedone值得被……,故选D项。5.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine
greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.A.what B.how C.which
D.why参考答案:A6.--Whatdoyouthinkofhiswords?
--Whathesaidsounds______.A.wonderfully
B.friendly
C.nicely
D.pleasant参考答案:B略7.
Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto______healthyeatinghabits.
A.grow
Bdevelop
C.increase
D.raise参考答案:B.
解析:动词词意辨析。本题同样在课本上也有类似句子出现:Thebestwaytomakesurethatwewillfeelandlookfineistodevelophealthyeatinghabits。8.______bythegrowinginterestinnature,moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.A.Tobeinfluenced
B.Influencing
C.Havinginfluenced
D.Influenced参考答案:D略9.---Wheredidyousavethedrowninggirl,________parentswerebothprofessors?---Itwasfromthelake______sheoftenwentfishing.A.who;that
B.whose;that
C.whom;where
D.whose;where参考答案:D10.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither________anyendtotheirinfluenceonman'slives.A.thereis
B.thereareC.isthere
D.arethere参考答案:Cneither等否定词放于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,而end为抽象名词,谓语动词应用单数形式。11.Mostpeopleprefertotravelby
train,becauseyoucanhaveacomfortablejoumey,butmakesureyouget
fastone.
A.the;a
B.a;the
C.不填;the
D.不填;a参考答案:D12.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot________welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.
A.when
B.which
C.that
D.where参考答案:D略13.Theteacherleftwordwithourmonitor___________shewouldexplaintheproblemagainnexttime.A.who B.which C.as D.that参考答案:D4.Whydidthemanfailtogotothecinemalastnight?A.Hehadanunexpectedvisitor.
B.Hedidn'tfeelverywelllastnight.
C.Hewastiredupwithtoomuchwork.参考答案:B15.AllthemoneyI_________bythetimeIarrivedhome.A.ranout
B.hadranout
C.hadhadrunout
D.wasrunout参考答案:C16.-Excuseme,
Iaskyouaquestionaboutyourjob?
A.is
B.may C.should
D.hasbeen参考答案:B
17.Itseemsthatlivinggreenis_________easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.A.hardly
B.surprisingly
C.exactly
D.fortunately参考答案:B18.Thelackofindependencehasbeenamajor_________forkidsborninthe1990s,asparentsarrangedeverything,whichstoppedchildren’sall-arounddevelopment.
A.factor
B.conflict
C.concern
D.relief参考答案:C二、单词拼写19.Theman__________(辞职)fromhisjobbecauseofillness.参考答案:resigned三、阅读理解20.Waterrunsdownhillfrommountaintopstostreamstoriverstooceans.Butdownhillisn’ttheonlywaythatwatermoves.Anewstudymeasureshowwatertravelsfromcountrytocountryforhumanconsumption.Thisflowisn’tthetypeweusuallythinkabout.Thesescientistslookedatthewaterusedtogrowandmaketheproductswhichgetshippedfromnationtonationasimportsorexports.Theycallthisaflowof“virtualwater(虚拟水)”.Wetypicallythinkaboutwaterastheliquidthatflowsfromatap.However,92%ofthewaterusedbypeoplegoesintogrowingcrops,accordingtowaterresearcherArjenHoekstra.Herecentlystudiedthehiddentravelsofvirtualwaterusedinproductsmadefromthingslikecropsandmeats.Theseproductsareshippedaroundtheworld.Forexample.considerasugarysoftdrink.Hoekstraestimatedthattoproduceonehalf-literofthedrinkrequiresbetween170and310litersofthewater—about95%—isusedtogrowandprocesstheingredients(原料).Another4%goesintothepackagingandlabeling.InHoekstra’scalculation,whenonecountryproducesahalf-literofsodaandsellsitabroad,itexportsasmuchvirtualwateraswouldfillalargerefrigerator.AccordingtoHoekstra’snewreport,drycountrieslikeIsraelandKuwait,bothintheMiddleEast,getthemajorityoftheirvirtualwaterfromothercountries,throughimportedproducts.Moresurprisingly,somewettercountries,liketheNetherlandsandtheUnitedKingdom,alsogetthemajorityoftheirvirtualwaterfromotherplaces.Thatmeansthatmostofthewaterusedtogroworproducetheproductsandfoodconsumedinthosecountriescamefromothercountries.
IntheUnitedStatesmostofthevirtualwaterusedcomesfromAmericansources.InChinaevenlessofthewaterassociatedwithitsproducts51.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CropsandVirtualWater
B.ImportandExportofWaterC.BenefitsofVirtualWater
D.Water’sworldwidetravels52.Thefirstparagraphisintendedtotalkabout__________.A.howwaterflows
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