山西省临汾市洪洞县赵城镇赵城第一中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市洪洞县赵城镇赵城第一中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Chinesepeople_______thelargestpercentageofthepopulationofMacao.A.addup

B.makeup C.setup D.holdup参考答案：B2.Sorry,I’mlate.I______haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A.might

B.shouldn’tC.can’t

D.will参考答案：Bshouldn’thavedone表示“过去本不应该做而实际做了某事”，含有“后悔”、“责备”、“劝告”，“批评”之意。3.–DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

–________Ifeelabitcold. A.Ofcoursenot. B.Goahead.C.I’dratheryoudidn’t. D.Whynot?参考答案：C4.

---Didthelittleboymanage_____thesuitcaseupstairs?

---No,hedidn’t.heisn’tstrongenougheven______it.

A.tocarry,moving

B.carrying,tomove

C.tocarry,tomove

D.carrying,moving参考答案：C5.Ateachercannottake________forgrantedthatstudentsalwaysdotheirhomework.A．that

B．thethingC．it

D．this参考答案：答案：C句意：老师不能认为学生们一定会做家庭作业。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是由that引导的从句：thatstudentsalwaysdotheirhomework。forgranted是宾补。6.Newtechnologieshavemade_____possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.

A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it参考答案：D7.---Theysaidthatwewouldtakeacampingthisweekend.---______itrainsthen?A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Whatabout

D.Howcome参考答案：A8.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier

intosmallpieces.A.break

B.breaking

C.broken

D.tobreak参考答案：D试题分析：句意：“Tom问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。”在用easy,difficult,hard,comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。tobreak与thechocolate存在着动宾关系，故用主动式的不定式，选D。9.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what________iswhattheydowithit. A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions参考答案：A10.Thecommittee_______10membersdecidedonthedateforthemeeting.A.makingupof

B.madeupof

C.consistsof

D.consistedof参考答案：B略11.Itisreportedthatthedriver______fornearly20hourscontinuouslybeforethetrafficaccidenthappened.A.haddriven

B.havebeendriving

C.havedriven

D.drove参考答案：A12.__________ontheundergraduatecoursesoftheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia,Chinesestudents_________toearn600to660outof750onthegaokao.A.Tobeaccepted;require

B.Beingaccepted;arerequired

C.Tobeaccepted;arerequired

D.Accepted;haverequired参考答案：C13.—IsitconvenientifIcallyouupat9tomorrowmorning?—Iamafraidnot.I_____agroupofvisitingteachersthen.A.ammeeting

B.willmeetC.willbemeeting

D.willhavemet参考答案：C14.TsinghuaUniversity,______in1911,ishomeagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded参考答案：C15.Ifastudent____intheexam,hewon’tescapepunishment.

A.getscaughttocheat

B.getscaughtcheating

C.getstocatchcheating

D.getscatchingcheated参考答案：B16.Youmustkeepit_______inmindthateducationisthefirstproductivity.A.mildly

B.firmly

C.tightly

D.roughly参考答案：B17.Shehesitatedatthegateofthecanteen,_________whethertoenterornot.A.towonder

B.wondered

C.wondering

D.wonder参考答案：C18.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou

thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.A.indetail

B.intotal

C.inadvance

D.ingeneral参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.Withthepricesgoingup，them

（大多数）ofpeoplefindithardtoaffordahouse．参考答案：majority．随着房价上涨，大多数人发现很难买得起房子．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；majorityn．大多数；themajorityof…的大多数；故答案是majority．三、阅读理解20.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。BorninItaly,GalileoGalilei,wasaTuscanastronomer,philosopher,andphysicist.Heiscloselyassociatedwiththe36

(science)revolution.Forhisgreatachievements,hehasbeenreferredtoasthe“fatherofmodernastronomy”,asthe“fatherofmodernphysics”,andas“fatherofscience”.TheworkofGalileo37

(consider)tobeasignificantbreakfromthatofAristotle.Inaddition,hisconflictwiththeRomanCatholicChurchistakenas38

majorearlyexampleoftheconflictofauthorityandfreedomofthought,particularlywithscience,39

Westernsociety.Hewasaman40

experimented—neverdidhetakeanythingforgranted.Instead,hedespised（蔑视）theprejudicesandbooklearningoftheAristoteliansanddrewhis41

(conclude)fearlessly.Hehadbeenthefirst42

(turn)atelescopetothesky,andhehadseenthereevidenceenoughtooverthrow（推翻）AristotleandPtolemytogether.AlthoughGalileofound43

difficultforhimtomakepeople44

(convince)ofhistheories,hestillstucktohisviews.Hisobservationsshowedthetheorythattheearthmovesaroundthesunwasright.Itwasonlymanyyearslater45

the