山西省临汾市洪洞县赵城镇赵城第一中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析

山西省临汾市洪洞县赵城镇赵城第一中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthevillage________thewarhadended,________madevillagerswildwithjoy.A.which;that

B.that;whatC.that;which

D.what;which参考答案：C考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意为：战争结束的消息在这个村子里快速传播开来，这个消息使得村民们欣喜不已。“thewarhadended”作“Thenews”的同位语，故第一空应用that；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词thenews，故应用which。故答案选C。2.----Whatmadehersomad?

----__________infrontofherclass.

A.Laughing

B.Laughingat

C.Beinglaughed

D.Beinglaughedat参考答案：D3.It’shightimeyou__________.A.starttowork

B.wouldstarttowork

C.startedtowork

D.hadstartedtowork参考答案：C25.Hemissed____goldinthehighjump,butwillget____secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;a

B.不填;a

C.the;the

D.a;不填参考答案：A略5.You’vedonesomuchworkthatyou’re______topasstheexam.

A.exposed

B.used

C.devoted

D.bound参考答案：D略6.Itisrequiredthattheplan________outfirmly.A.becarriedout

B.mustbecarried C.willbecarried

D.carries参考答案：A7.—Schoolkidswillsurelybenefitalotfromthiscreativeprogram.—Exactly,wearelookingforwardtoseeingit_________soon.A．carryingout

B．carriedout

C．tocarryout

D．tobecarriedout参考答案：B8.InthedreamPetersawhimself______byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithafright.A.chased

B.tobechased

C.bechased

D.havingbeenchased参考答案：A9.Sheoughttostopworking;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.A.read

B.isreading

C.wasreading

D.hasbeenreading参考答案：D10.NowadaysChinesepedestriansfeelcaughtbetweenmoralityandtrick:shouldtheyhelpanelderlypersonwho________intothestreet?A.hasfallen

B.isfalling

C.hadfallen

D.wasfalling参考答案：A11._______inabrightredcoat,shewaseasyto______.A.Beingdressed,choose

B.Dressed,pickout

C.Havingdressed,bepickedout

D.Dress,bechosen参考答案：B

12.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from___effectssomepeoplearestillsuffering.

A.that

B.whose

C.what

D.those参考答案：B13.Shewasovertheagelimitand,_______herapplicationwasrejected.A.inaddition

B.ontheotherhandC.asaconsequence

D.asaresultof参考答案：C14.Hisfailureintheexamsuggestedthathe_____theteacher’sinstructions.

A.needn’thavefollowed

B.can’thavefollowed

C.mustn’thavefollowed

D.shouldn’thavefollowed参考答案：B15.Afterhiswifewaskilledintheearthquake,itwashisdaughter_____managedthehouseandaccompaniedhimA.whom B.that C.which D.what参考答案：B16.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyedinthatarea,hugequantitiesofland_______desertseachyear.A.hasbeenturnedinto

B.hadbeenturnedintoC.isbeingturnedinto

D.arebeingturnedinto参考答案：D二、新的题型17.阅读下列材料,掌握其大意,并根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。Therearemanyreasonsforpeople31.(study)abroad.Oneisthatyoucanhavethechancetomakeyourselfknowaboutthecultureoftheplace.Althoughwehumansbelongonlytothesameonespecies,we32.(divide)intoseveralraces.ThereareAfricans,33.(Europe),Asiansandetc.Andwhencountriesaredividedbyoceans,naturallythewayoflifeinthatcountryisdifferentfrom34.(we).

Onceyouarestudyinginaforeigncountry,youwillslowlylearnto35.thelanguageoftheplace.Learningthenativelanguageoftheplacecanalsogreatlyhelpyoutogoaround.Ifyouwanttoaskfordirectionsorifyouare36.(lose),itcanbeofgreathelp.

Studyingabroadwillalsogiveyouthechancetoexperienceatotally37.(difference)curriculum(课程).AcollegecourseintheUK,forexample,isnot38.totheonewehavehere.

Studyingabroadisalsoamemory39.canbevaluedforalifetime.Thisisanopportunitytomakefriendsfromotherraces.Onceyouhavemadefriendswithyourclassmates,I’mprettysureyouwillenjoy40.(be)withtheminyourparties,eveninhelpingoutwitheachother’shomework.

参考答案：31.tostudy32.aredivided33.Europeans34.ours35.speak/use36.lost37.different38.similar39.that/which40.being三、阅读理解18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Scientistsoftenseethefirsttenyearsofachild’slifeasthe“windowofopportunity.”

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Andstudiesshowthatthefollowingactivitiescanbenefittheirbraingreatly.

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Freeplaytimehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartof“beingakid”,butitisalsoimportanttoachild’sdevelopment.“Freeplay”notonlyhelpskidsdevelopdifferentskills,italsohelpsthemdevelopintohappyhealthyadultsinthefuture.ReadwithkidsReadinghaslongbeenknowntoimprovechildren’sintelligence.

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Forparentswhodon’thavemuchtime,justsurroundingyourkidswithbooksgoesalongwaytoo.Putkidstobedearly

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Preschoolchildrenshouldgetatleastelevenhoursofsleepandkidsuptoage12shouldtrytogetatleasttenhoursofsleep.LearnasecondlanguageEarlystudiesinthisfieldhaveshownthatbilingual(双语的)kidscanperformbetterunderpressure.Youngchildrencanlearnnewlanguageswithnearlyperfectfluency(流利)andpronunciation.Praisegoodeffortnotintelligence.Yourkidsmaybesmartbutyoushouldmainlypraisetheefforttheyputintotasks.Kids,whoarepraisedonintelligence,oftenfeelitisafixedquality,andmistakesorfailuresbadlyhurttheirself-confidence.Kidswhoarepraisedoneffortoftenfocusmoreonlearning.

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A.Studiesshowthatkidswithregularbedtimesarebetteratlanguages,mathandreading.B.Givethemenoughplaytime.C.Andtheyarenotafraidtofailandtryagain.D.KidsstillneedtimeawayfromtheTVtodohomework.E.Kidswhoreadoftendevelopearlierwritingandnumberskillsaswell.F.Everythingatthistimeisveryimportanttothedevelopmentofaperson’sbrain.参考答案：67-71FBEAC19.Speakingfrommypastexperience,itisverydifficulttofindgoodfriendsthatyoucantrustbutonceyouhavefoundthem,theyareworthkeepingforever!Therefore,Ithinkfriendshipisthemostimportantrelationshipthatanybodycouldhave.ThequalitiesIlookforinafriendareagoodsenseofhumorbutsensitivitywhenitmatters.Alsothatfriendwouldhavetobestrong-mindedandhighlyspirited.Ithinkthatthesequalitiesarethekeyqualitiestolookforinagoodfriend.Eventhestrongestfriendscanstillhavearguments,althoughusuallyaboutmoreserioustopics,ratherthantheusualteenagechildisharguments.Somematterscanseriouslyaffectafriendship.Ifoneofyourfriendsstartedexperimentingwithharmfulanddangerousdrugs,whatwouldyoudo?Agoodfriendwouldtrytohelpasmuchaspossible,whereasabadexampleofafriendwouldsimplyshrug(耸肩)andturnablindeye.Notonlythebadthingsaffectfriendship----goodactivitiesdotoo.Suchasbondingwithoneanother,notjustbygoingoutonanightwiththembutbyspendingqualitytimewiththemandtalkingtoeachother,whichindicatesagoodabilitytocommunicate.Thisisakeyaspectofagoodfriendship.

Goodfriendsdonotalwayshavetobeinthesameagegroupasyou.Ihaveagoodfriendandsheis47yearsoldandIam16.Unfortunately,somepeoplelosecontactwiththeirfriendsastheygrowolder,whichisasadwaytoloseagoodfriend.Ithinkfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlifebecauseifyouhavenofriendsyouwillhavenohappiness.22.Accordingtotheauthor,truefriendship_______.A.iseasytoget

B.deepenswithtimeC.needsmanagement

D.affectsone’shappiness23.Paragraph3ismainlyabout______.A.w