山西省临汾市郑庄中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市郑庄中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---What’sthatnoise?

---Oh,myGod!I________toturnthetapoffafterIbrushedmyteeth.

A.forget

B.forgot

C.wasforgetting

D.hadforgotten

参考答案：B略2.Theyobservedthattwooftheteamsseemed__________significantprogress.A.making

B.tomakeC.tohavemade

D.havingmade参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。seemtodosth.“好像做某事”。句意：他们注意到这些团队中的这两个队好像取得了重大的进步。根据句意可知，此处描述的动作已完成，应使用完成时。故选C。3.ThereisashortageofteachersinWesternChina,anditwillfallonthe80sand90sgenerations

to

thisresponsibility.

A.takeon

B.stepup

C.makeup

D.applyfor参考答案：A4.Allfactors

________intoconsideration,Iinsistthatit________everyone’sdutytoobservetrafficrulestokeepoursocietyinorder.A.taking;isB.aretaken;beC.taking;beD.taken;is参考答案：D5.Itisgenerallybelievedthatgoodhealth_____healthydiet.A.isdifferentfrom B.isconnectedwith C.isconnectedfrom D.connectedto参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们普遍认为健康与健康饮食有关。A.isdifferentfrom与……不同；B.isconnectedwith与……有关；C.isconnectedfrom为不正确搭配

D.connectedto连接到，相连(一般用作beconnectedto),分析句意可知，空白处应填入的意思为“与……有关”，故选B。6.After______church,thefamilywouldgohomefordinner.A.attending

B.attended

C.toattend

D.beingattended参考答案：A11.PeopleinGuangzhouareproudof________wehaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how参考答案：B略8.Thetoursareself-guidedandrunfrom7:30a.m.________noon.A.by

B.at

C.until

D.since参考答案：C9.Uponhearingthenewsofherdad''spassing,shewas______withgrief.A.arrestedB.overcomeC.frightenedD.modified参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。A.arrested逮捕；B.overcome克服，战胜；C.frightened使…害怕；D.modified修改，更改，修饰；形容词短语beovercomewith感觉到….；句意：听见父亲去世的消息，他感觉到非常悲伤。根据句意可知B项正确。10.-----ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.-----________________.Howaboutnextweek?A.Goodforyou

B.Itwon’tbotherme

C.Notatall

D.That’sOK

参考答案：D11.Therewassomethingwrongwithourcar,sowehadtogo_______onfoottothevillage.

A.alltheway

B.atalltimes

C.alltheplaces

D.alltheroads参考答案：A12.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgram,oneof________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.A.which

B.it’sC.whose

D.whom参考答案：CC考查定语从句。先行词theWorldFoodProgramme在非限制性定语从句作定语，修饰名词purpose，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C项。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。13.

I’mheretosayisthatahealthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime.A.That

B.Which

C.What

D./参考答案：C14.

_____newscame______Dollydiedofaterribledisease.

A.Disturbing,that

B.Disturbed;which

C.Disturbing;which

D.Disturbed;what参考答案：A略15.一Nowonderyouareillnow.You________outlastnightwithoutacoat.—IknowhowsillyIwas. A.mustn’thavegone

B.mightn’thavegone C.couldn’thavegone

D.shouldn’thavegone参考答案：D16.Mr.Wangmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould____________hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.

A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving参考答案：D17.Bobis________crazyaboutBeethoventhatheknowsallhisworkswell.

A.so

B.such

C.too

D.much参考答案：A略18.Atfirst,histeachercouldn’trealizethatLangLanghada_______formusicthoughhewantedtolearnthepianosomuch.A.knowledge

B.present

C.gift

D.patience参考答案：C略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.Theindustry__________(繁荣)attractedEuropeansincludingmanyJewishpeople.72.Westoppedmanytimestoadmiretheviewofthecityfromdifferent___________(角度).73.Somebegantoreformtheirlegalsystems5and__________（禁止）researchintohumancloning.74.Idecidedto___________(抓住)theopportunitytogetrecognitionformysuccessfulideabysendingmyinventiontothepatentoffice.75.Youcanplaceamanbyjustafew__________(评述).76.Thegreatd__________tocloningagroupofanimalsisthattheywouldallhavethesamearrangementofgenes.77.A___________Dollylivedsixandahalfyears.78.Beingverys__________，ithasprovedinvaluableinthedesignofbridges.79.A_________he’dbeenshockedwhenhesawaterribleaccidentinwhichatram’brakesfailed.80.Elisaisdirtyandwearingas________dress.参考答案：71.boom

72.angles

73.forbade

74.seize

75.remarks76.drawback

77.Altogether

78.stable

79.Apparently

80.shabby三、阅读理解20.MymindseemsalwaystoreturntothedaywhenImetCarl.Thecitybusstoppedatacornertopickupthedailycommuters(someonewhotravelsregularlytoandfromwork),agroupinwhichIwasincluded.Boardingthebus,Ilookedforaplacetosit.Atlast,Ifoundaplaceneartheback.ThemanintheseatnexttotheoneIwasgoingforwasanoldermaninagreysuit,well-worndressshoes,andablackhatlikeIalwayspicturedreporterswearing,butwithoutthelittlepresscard.Seated,IbegantoreadthebookIhadbeencarrying,whichwasJackKerouac’sOntheRoad.ThemanintheseatnexttomeintroducedhimselfbyaskingifIhadreadanyotherbookliketheoneIwasholding.WhenItoldhimIhad,heseemedtobecomeinterested,andsodidI.HeintroducedhimselfasCarlandaskedifIlikedjazz,andItoldhimthatIdidn’treallylistentoit,andthatIlikedrockandroll.WaitingforCarltotellmethatIshouldlistentorealmusic,Iwasshockedwhenhejustsmiledandnodded.Hesaid,"YouremindmeofmyselfwhenIwasyourage.Irememberhowmyparentshatedjazzandhowtheycouldn’tseehowIcouldlistentothatawfulnoise.Ibetyourparentssaythesamething,don’tthey?"Nowitwasmyturntosmile,amusedwithhowrighthewas.Asthebuscarriedusfromonesideofthecitytotheother,CarlandItalkedaboutalotofdifferentthings.Themorewetalked,themoreamazedIbecameathowmuchthetwoofusreallyhadincommon,despitetheagedifference.Ihaven’tseenhimsinceweparted,butthethoughtofourconnectionthatdayrarelyleavesmymind.

Carlreallymademethinkabouthowmuchwecanlearnfromeachotherifwejustbreakthroughtheblocksbetweenuswe’vegot.Imean,IwouldhaveneverthoughtbeforethatdaythatIcouldhaveanythingincommonwithsomeonesomucholderthanI.ButCarltaughtmethatnomatterwhatweare,wearealljustpeople,andthatweshouldmakeanextraefforttotryandgettoknowourneighborsandpeopleweseeeveryday,regardlessofage,race,religion,sex,oranythingelse.Ifwealltakethetimetoattempttounderstandeachother,Ithinkthattheworldwouldbeamuchbetterplacethatwecouldsharetogether,ashumans.41.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthattheauthor_____________.

A.didnotmindwhethertherewasaseatornot

B.hopedtohaveaseatwhengettingonthebus

C.thoughtthebuswasovercrowded

D.lookedforaseatbutfailed42.Theauthorusuallyimaginedarep