山西省临汾市霍州第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市霍州第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Pointingtothehouseon____roofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwaswhereIwouldstay.A.its

B.whose

C.where

D.which参考答案：B2.Thisis________problemthateventeacherscan'tworkitout.A.verydifficult

B.sodifficultaC.suchdifficulta

D.suchaverydifficult参考答案：Bsodifficultaproblem“如此难的一个问题”。D项中such和very重复，故选B项。3.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents_______everbeentotheUSA.A.whomhas

B.whohas C.whohave D.whomhave参考答案：B4.Thebuses,_____werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanxiouspeople.A.allofthem

B.allofwhich C.theyall D.allwhich参考答案：B5.______nevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune（发财）,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.

A.Determining

B.Determined

C.Beingdetermined

D.Determine参考答案：

6.Ifyouarecaughtcheatingintheexam,you’llnever

it.A.getdownto B.getthrough C.getawaywith D.getalongwith参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。句意：如果你考试作弊被抓住，你将永远无法逃脱惩罚。A.getdownto着手处理；B.getthrough通过，完成；C.getawaywith侥幸成功；D.getalongwith与------和睦相处。故选C。7.Thenewscame,asexpected,______mycousinwaschosentobeaforeignaiddoctortogotoAfrica.

A.it B.that C.what D.which参考答案：B8.----I’mtakingmyfinalexamthedayaftertomorrow.----________.A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Comeon

D.Congratulations参考答案：B9.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_____alltheycanoverthepastfiveyears.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.havedone参考答案：D10.Dowhatyouthinkright;never______whatotherssay.A.carefor

B.careof

C.takecareof

D.careabout参考答案：D11.Ifyoufrequently

headaches,yourchildrenmayalsohavethesameproblem.A.suffer

B.sufferforC.sufferthrough

D.sufferfrom参考答案：A句意：如果你经常遭受头痛，你的孩子可能也有同样的问题。suffer表示“遭受，忍耐”，是及物动词。故选A。12.—Longtimenosee!Youlookwell.—________.Youlookfine,too.A．Thanks B．GreatC．Oh,no

D．Notatall参考答案：A解析考查交际用语。句意：——好久没有见面。你看上去好多了！——谢谢，你看上去也好。对于朋友间的寒暄话，答语要用thanks或thankyou。

13.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit______beveryslow.

A.should

B.must

C.would

D.can参考答案：D略14.Abigwhalewascaught_____thesea.

A.on

B.along

C.off

D.across参考答案：C略25.She’stiredofacting,andshe______changingforanewjob,butshehasn’tmadeuphermindyet.A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsidering

C.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider参考答案：B16.Youwillsoundmorepoliteifyouask_____________aquestion.A.infavorof

B.intheshapeof C. intheformof D.inhonorof参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定短语。A.infavorof赞成，B.intheshapeof 以....的形状，C. intheformof 以.....的形式，D.inhonorof为了纪念。句意：如果你以问一个问题的形式，那样你会听起来更礼貌。故选C。【名师点睛】高考中常常涉及一些固定用法的题型，考生需要平时多多积累，有些题目甚至不用看根据用法也可选出，所以此类题目也比较好做。二、填空17.inone’sturn/givebirthto/breakout

__________________hespokehighlyoftheworkwehavedone.

Inthesmalltownamother_________________agreatscientistin1905.

Thewar_____________andmanypeoplebecamehomeless.参考答案：Inhisreturn

/gavebirthto

/brokeout

18.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Hewasabout________(tell)methesecretwhensomeonepatted(拍)himontheshoulder(肩膀)．2．Igladlyacceptedtheir________(invite)totheirwedding.3．Theygot________(marry)in2013.4．They________(marry)forelevenyears.5．—Yourbrotherhastwochildren,doesn'the?—That'sright.Hegot________(marry)in1972.6．—WillyougotoMary'sbirthdayparty?—No,evenif________(invite),Ican'tgotoit.I'llbetoobusythen.7．Itisclearthatthesetwoaccidentsare________(close)linkedtogether.8．Tobywas________todiveintotheseawhenhesawashark.参考答案：1.totellbeabouttodo“正要做……”，固定短语。2.invitation形容词性物主代词后接名词形式。3.marriedgetmarried“结婚”，固定搭配。4.havebeenmarried根据forelevenyears可知用完成时，bemarried表示状态，可与时间段连用。5.marriedgetmarriedtosb.“与某人结婚”为固定短语。6.(Iam)invited句意：——你去参加玛丽的生日晚会吗？——不去，即使我接到邀请也不能去，因为那时候我很忙。7.closely句意：很明显，这两件意外事件有密切的关系。closely“密切地”，表示抽象概念。8.about句意：Toby正要跳入海中，这时他看到一条鲨鱼。beabouttodo...when...“正要做……这时……”。

三、阅读理解19.Whenpeoplegotothehospitaltohaveamedicalexamination,sometimesdoctorswillaskthem

to

have

anX-rayor

CT.WhataboutaPET?PETstandsforPositronEmission.Tomography（正电子成像素）.PETscanner（s

扫描仪）create3-Dimagesofwhatishappeninginthebody.Scientistsaredevlopingthismedicalequipmentthatcouldtellthemmoreaboutthehumanbody,andhelpthemdevelopmore-effectivetreatmentsforcancer,heartdiseaseandbraindisorders.Itwouldbetheworld’sfirstfull-bodyPETscanner.ResearchersarecallingthelargescannerthattheyaredevelopingExplorer.Itwillgivemedicalworkersimagesofwhatishappeninginthewholehumanbodythathaveneverbeenseenbefore.PETscannersnowgivedoctorsimagesofonlypartsofthebody.TheU.SNationalInstitutesofHealthgavearesearchteamattheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis$15.5milliontobuildthescanner.RamseyBadawi,aprofessoratUCDavis,saysthescannerwillgiveresearchersnewinformationabouthowhumanorgans（器官）worktogether.“We’reasystemoforgansandalltheorgansinteractwitheachother.Andwe’veneverreallybeenabletogetthatwithimagingbefore,andnowwe’regoingtobeabletolookatthat.Theseimageshelpusfindoutandfollowdiseases.Thenewscannerwillhelpusdothatevenbetter.”SimonCherry,anotherprofessoratUCDavis,saysthePETscanscanshowtheprogressofbothdiseaseandmedicaltreatments.“WithPETscanswe’relookingatfunction.We’reactuallyabletosaysomethingaboutwhatthecellsinthebodyaredoing.HesaystheExplorerusesamuchloweramountofradiation（辐射）thantoday’sPETtests,andcreatesimagesmorequickly.“Sowecandoscansinmaybe30secondsthatnowtake20minutes.Orwedoscansunderaverysmallradiation.”Acompleteviewcouldhelpresearchersdevelopnewmedicinesthattargetdiseasesandpartsofthebody.Itcouldhelpdoctorsreduceharmfulsideeffectsbyfollowingthemovementofmedicinesthroughthebody.TheresearchershopetotesttheExplorerwithhumansinthreeyears.7.WhatisthemostobviousadvantageofExplorerabouttheimageitproduces?A.Itwillgivedoctorsimagesofhumanorgans.B.Itcanofferdoctorsimagesofthewholehumanbody.C.Itwillgivedoctorsimagesofonlypartsofthebody.D.Itwillgivedoctorsimagesofbetterquality.8.Whatdoestheword“It”meaninthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Thebody B.AnewmedicineC.Acompleteview D.Adisease9.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardExplorer?A.Doubtful B.PositiveC.Supportive D.Objective10.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.PETscannerscreate3-Dimages.B.Doctorswilldevelopmoreeffectivetreatmentsforcancer.C.Theworld’sfirstPETscannerwillbeputintouse.D.Afull-bodyPETscannerisbeingdeveloped.参考答案：7.B

8.C

9.D

10.D本文为说明文。主要说明去医院进行体检时进行X光或CT检查时，可能会用的各种扫描仪进行了说明。【7题详解】细节理解题。第三段“Itwillgivemedicalworkersimagesofwhatishappeninginthewholehumanbodythathaveneverbeenseenbefore.”可知，这种扫描仪将给医务人员提供从未见过的整个人体的图像。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Acompleteviewcouldhelpresearchersdevelopnewmedicinesthattargetdiseasesandpartsofthebody.Itcouldhelpdoctorsreduceharmfulsideeffectsbyfollowingthemovementofmedicinesthroughthebody.”可知，此处是指“完整的观点可以帮助研究人员开发针对疾病和身体部位的新药。它可以帮助医生通过跟踪药物在体内的运动来减少有害的副作用”。由此可推断出句中的“it”是指上一句中的“Acompleteview”，分析选项可知C正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Itwillgivem