山西省吕梁市临县第三中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市临县第三中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.You’dbettercommunicatewitheachothersincerely,andIhopetoseeyourconflict________tomorrow.A.wastobesolved B.hasbeensolvedC.willhavebeensolved D.hadbeensolved参考答案：C【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通，我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解决。由时间状语tomorrow可知，此处应用将来时，conflict和solve之间为被动关系。因此C项的将来完成时符合语境，表示在将来某一时间以前（明天结束之前）已经完成的动作。故选C项。2.Sincethenewdirectortookoffice,wehaveworked__

_hours,－thatistosay,weworkmorefreely.

A．flexible

B．compulsory

C．strict

D．endless参考答案：A略3.March5thistheofficial“LearningfromLeiFengDay”whenpeopleare______tolearnfromLeiFeng,aculturalimagesymbolizingselflessnessandcontribution.

A.calledon

B.calledup

C.calledin

D.calledoff参考答案：A4.—Whydidn’tapologizetoher?—Shedroveaway

Icouldsayaword.

A．before

B．after

C．until

D．unless参考答案：A5.Theselflessvillagedoctortreatedanypoorpatientwhocametohishousewithoutany_______.

A.cost

B.charge

C.price

D.payment参考答案：B6.Theinstructorgaveordersthatanyone________aknifeshouldbereportedtotheschool.A.seestake B.seetaken

C.seeingtake

D.seentaking参考答案：D7.—Ringmeatsixtomorrowmorning，willyou?—Whythatearly?I

．A．willbesleeping

B．haveslept

C．havebeensleeping

D．Dwillsleep参考答案：A略8.Ineedn’thavebeeninthathurry.TheflighttoChongqing______duetothefoggyweather.A.hascancelledB.wascancelledC.willbecancelling

D.hadcancelled参考答案：B【知识点】考查时态与语态的用法。句意：我不必那么匆忙。去重庆的航班因天气原因被取消了。根据前文的needn’thavedone表示过去做了不必做的事情。那么也就是说语境发生在过去，cancel也应发生在过去。Flight是cancel的动作承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态。所以选B。9.Comeandseemewhenever________.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C略10.---MustIdosomereadinginEnglisheverydaytoimprovecomprehension?---Well,youcanneverread_____muchwhilelearningaforeignlanguage.A.so B.too C.that D.very参考答案：22.B

考查副词的习惯用法。can’t…too…再……也不为过

11.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe

carefulwiththat.A．enough

B．tooC．so

D．very参考答案：B12.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarstillI_____nextmonth. A.getpaid B.gotpaid C.havepaid D.willpay参考答案：A13.ThedevelopmentofChina'seconomy________sincethe80soflastcentury．

A．hasbeenaccelerating

B．hadacceleratedC．isaccelerating

D．accelerated参考答案：A略14.HappilyforJohn’smother,heisworkingharderto

losttime.

A．makeup B．keepupwith

C．catchupwith

D．makeuseof参考答案：A23.-----Waiter,________________?

-----Waitamoment,sir.That's$68altogether.

A.wouldyouchargeme

B.howmuchdidweeat

C.mayIhavethebill,please

D.wouldyoutakethemoney参考答案：C略16.Sincethenewdirectortookoffice,wehaveworked______hours,—thatistosay,weworkmorefreely.

A．flexible

B．compulsory

C．strict

D．endless参考答案：C略17.Manyquestions______

atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raised C.wererisen

D.asked参考答案：A18.－Whichwouldyourather____,teaorcoffee?－Tea,please.A.tohave

B.had

C.have

D.having参考答案：C二、填空19.MoneyproblemDoyouknowwhattheeasiestwaytokillafriendshipis?It’snothavingaquarrelo___64___whichmovieyou’dliketowatch,orgoingtoabasketballgamewithoutyourfriend,buts_____65_____sevensimplewords“CanIborrowsomemoneyfromyou?”AccordingtofinanceadvicewebsiteMoneyCrashers,therearemanyr____66____whyfriendsshouldn’tborrowmoneyfromeachother.Theyincludethattheloans(借款)areoftenopen-ended,whichm____67____youdon’tnormallysetadatetopaythemback,makingaskingforthemoneybackd____68____.Itmayalsomakemeetingwithfriendsawkward(尴尬的).H____69____,accordingtoasurvey,nearly60percentofpeopleintheUSactuallysaidthatborrowingmoneyfromfriendswouldn’ta____70____theirrelationships.Theysayborrowingmoneyisnoproblem;justr_____71_____topaybackassoonaspossible.So,what’syouro_____72_____?Doyouthinkborrowingmoneyfromfriendsisaw___73___thingtodo?参考答案：64.over

65.saying

66.reasons

67.means

68.difficult

69.However

70.affect

71.remember

72.opinion

73.wise本文是一篇议论文。主要是讨论了一个话题：是不是可以向朋友借钱？这会影响朋友之间的关系吗？作者在文中给大家呈现了一些人的观点。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：这并不是关于看哪部电影或不和朋友打篮球比赛的争吵。haveaquarrelover/about因…而争吵。故填over。【65题详解】考查动名词。句意：而是关于说出以下七个词：你能借给我一些钱吗？此处but为并列连词，连接三个并列的动名词：having，going和saying。故填saying。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：有很多朋友之间不要彼此借钱的原因。根据定语从句的引导词why，结合句意可知本句的先行词为reason，且前面有修饰词many,故应该填名词复数。故填reasons。【67题详解】考查动词。句意：他们得出结论是这些借款是无期限的，这意味着他们不会未还款设定期限。mean意味着，且此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰整个句子时，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数。故填means。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：这使要钱变得困难。此处考查make的宾补结构，make+宾语+形容词“使…怎么样”。该结构中的difficult修饰宾语askingforthemoneyback。故填difficult。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，事实上60%的人说从朋友那借钱并不影响他们的关系。however可是，然而。由于位于句首，因此要注意首字母的大写。故填However。【70题详解】考查动词。句意参考上题。affect影响，且空前有情态动词wouldn’t，故填affect。【71题详解】考查动词。句意：他们说借钱没问题，但是要牢记及时归还。remembertodosth.牢记做某事，且本句为祈使句，故填remember。【72题详解】考查名词。句意：因此，你有什么看法啊？故填opinion。【73题详解】考查形容词。句意：你认为从朋友那里借钱是明智之举吗？空后为名词，且结合句意可知此处应填wise。20.Manyofusenjoymusicbecauseofthewayitmakesusfeel.Butforchimps(黑猩猩),it’snothingmorethanalotofnoise.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofYork,UK,foundthatchimpsdon’tappreciatelisteningtomusic,despitetheirDNA___61___(be)96to98percentsimilartothatofhumans.Inthestudy,a“jukebox(自动唱机)”___62___(create),whichallowedchimpstoselecttheirfavoriteclassical,poporrockmusic,or___63___(simple)tochoosesilence.Theanimalswalkedawayfromthemusictheyseemedtodislikethemost.Thestudyfoundtheywerelesslikely___64___(walk)awayfromclassicalmusiclikeMozartthanfast-pacedpopsongslikethoseofJustinBieber’s.EmmaWallacefromtheUniversityofYorktoldtheDailyMailthatthefast-pacedrhythmmayhavebeen___65___turnedthechimpsoff.“___66___it’smorepossibleforthechimpanzeestoleavetothefastermusic,theydidnotshow___67___actualpreferencefortheslowerclassicalmusic,”saidWallace.“Infact,theyseemtobeindifferenttoboth___68___(type)ofmusic.”Theseresultssuggestedthatmusic___69___(appreciate)maybesomethingthatisunique___70___humans,accordingtoWallace.参考答案：61.being

62.wascreated

63.simply

64.towalk

65.what

66.While/Though/Although

67.an

68.types

69.appreciation

70.to研究表明，尽管大猩猩的基因中有96%-98%和人类相似，但是大猩猩并不喜欢音乐，音乐欣赏可能是人类特有的能力。61.考查动名词。“theirDNA______(be)96to98percentsimilartothatofhumans”是介词despite的宾语，介词的宾语需用名词或动名词，故该空填being。62.考查时态和语态。句意：在这个研究中，创建了一个自动唱机，它允许大星星们选择它们最喜欢音乐或者仅仅选择沉默。该段介绍的是实验的过程，属于过去的事，故该空应用过去时态。且a“jukebox”和create之间是被动关系，故该空应用被动语态。综上，该空填wascreated。63.考查副词。结合上题中的句意可知，该空修饰动词choose，修饰动词要用副词，故该空填simply。64.考查固定句式。句意：研究发现，和快节奏的流行歌曲相比，它们远离古典音乐的可能性较小。belikelytodosth.是固定句式，意为“可能做某事”。65.考查名词性从句。句意：快节奏可能使大猩猩们失去了兴趣。“_____turnedthechipsoff”是表语从句，该空在从句中做主语，且表示名词意思，故要用what引导该从句。66.考查状语从句。句意：尽管黑猩猩更有可能选择较快的音乐，但是，实际上，它们没有表现出对较慢的古典音乐的偏爱。根据句意，该空引导让步状语从句，故可填Although/Though/While。67.考查冠词。apreferenceforsth.意为“对……的偏爱”，该空位于actual前面，actual的发音开头是元音音素，故该空填an。68.考查名词。句意：实际上，它们对于两种类型的音乐都不感兴趣。both修饰可数名词复数，故该空填types。69.考查名词。句意：这些结果表明：音乐欣赏可能是人类独有的能力。“music____”是主语，主语应用名词，故该空填appreciation。70.考查介词。beuniquetosb.是固定表达，意为“对……来说是独有的”。三、阅读理解21.ItwasthemiddleofthirdgradeandIwasnotsurewhathadgotintome.Iliedaboutmanythings—IliedthatIhadeatenallmydinner,wheninfactIburieditinthetrashcan.IliedthatIhadmademybed,whenclearlyIhadnot.Mylieswerenothurtinganyone,butforsomereasonIfelttheneedtotellliesonanimpulse(冲动)thatdidn’tfeellikemyown.Iwaslabeledaliar.OnedaymysistersandIwereinvitedtospendtheweekendwithmyaunt.Wealllovedit.Shespoileduswithhertime.Andshewasanamazingartist.Shehadcoolpencils,erasersandothersuppliesthatanyyounggirlwouldlovetogetherhandson.Thenithappened...someonetookoneofAuntKim’sgoodarterasersandrubbeditacrosstheentiretopoftheTV.TheeraserruinedtheshinyfinishontheTV’scasing.AllthethreeofuswerecalledintotheTVroomandaskedtoadmit.Nobodydid!AuntKimtoldushowdisappointedshewas.ThenextthingIknewwasthatshewasonthephonewithmyparentsandtheywereontheirwaytopickingmeup.Ithadtobeme!Iwastheliar.Iargued,butnoonelistened.Andthenbeforedinnertherewasaknockatthefrontdoor!AuntKimwasstandingthere.Itturnedoutmyyoungersisterfinallyfeltguilty!SheadmittedthatshewastheonewhorubbedtheeraserontheTV.Iwasinvitedback!Aliemaytakecareofthepresent,butithasnofuture.Nomatterhowbigorsmallyourliesare,onceyouarelabeledaliar,earningtrusttakesalotofworkandtime.28．Whydoestheauthortelllies?A.Shejustdoesthatoutofastrongdesire.B.Shecanfindpleasureintellingalie.C.Sheisafraidtoadmithermistakes.D.Shelikestoplaytricksonothers.29．WhatmaymakeAuntKimdisappointedmost?A.TheTV’sfinishwasruined. B.Theauthortoldalieagain.C.Nobodyadmittedthemistake. D.Theerasersweretotallyuseless.30．What’sther