山西省吕梁市刘家庄星星中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市刘家庄星星中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilIonFriday.

A.getpaidB.gotpaidC.havepaidD.hadbeenpaid参考答案：A提示:考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:“妈妈,我一直在想你能否借给我几美元,周五发工资我就还你。”根据onFriday可知此处表示将来的时间,故排除B项和D项,又根据getpaid“得到报酬”为固定形式,故A项正确。

2.—Whatifourdemandformorefreetimetolearnbyourselvesisnot_________bytheschoolauthority?

—Holdontoituntilwesucceed.A.approved

B.arranged

C.applied

D.assisted参考答案：A略3.-----Iwassohappytoseetheheavyrainlastnightandtheairismuchimprovedtoday.

-----Yes,butlookwhattherain______totheflowers. A.did B.wasdoing C.haddone D.hasdone参考答案：D4.Whydoesteachingasacareer________manypeople?A．applyfor

B．attracttoC．appealto

D．agreewith参考答案：Cappealto对……有诱惑力。句意：为什么教育作为一项事业吸引了这么多人呢？applyfor申请；attract吸引，attactsb./sth.to把……吸引到……；agreewith同意。5.Readingherbiography,Iwasinadmirationfor__________DorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.A.that

B.whatC.why

D.how参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：读她的传记时，我很钦佩DorisLessing在文学上取得的成就。__________DorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“DorisLessing在文学上取得的成就”，故选B。6.Thoseconcernedbythelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingbelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,________.A.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnow

B.ifornotwetakeremedialstepsnowC.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnowornot

D.unlesswetakeremedialstepsnow参考答案：C略7.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans

foranotherhour.

A.wait

B.towait

C.waiting

D.tobewaiting参考答案：C8.Ifind____interestingtolearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.them参考答案：B略9.---Isitmyage__________thebossminds?

----I’mafraidnot.Hewillconsider__________necessarytohaveanexperiencedassistant.A.which;it

B.that;it

C.which;that

D.that;that参考答案：B略10.While_______driver’slicensesinChina,newcardriverswillhavetofilloutabodypartdonationform,whichis_______forsomedrivers-to-be.A.applyingfor;disturbed

B.applyfor;disturbedC.applyingfor;disturbing

D.applyingto;disturbing参考答案：C略11.---You'vefinallyfiguredoutthepuzzle！---Yeah,inacomplexway,_______.

A.too

B.

yet C.either

D.though

参考答案：D12.Inthefollowingtwohourshewas______theperformance,becauseitturnedouttobeaswonderfulashehadexpected.Atiredof

Babsorbedin

Cannoyedwith

Dconcernedabout参考答案：B13.AlphaGo,anartificialintelligencemachineoutperformedLee,whichmadethefive-matchscore4-1___________AlphaGo.A.insupportof

B.infavorofC.indefenseof

D.inneedof参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词短语。介词短语insupportof支持；赞成；infavorof赞成(支持,有利于,较大)；indefenseof为...辩护；为保护....；inneedof需要；句意：人工智能AlphaGo在5场比赛中以4:1较大的优势战胜了李世石。本句中infavorof意为“较大地优势战胜......”。故B正确。14.________,Igotbetterandreturnedtowork.

A.Accidently B.Normally

C.Eventually

D.Particularly参考答案：C15.

nottobelatefortheclass,Lilysetoutforschoolinahurry.A.RemindingB.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B16.OneoutstandingfeatureofDF-41missileisitsabilitytolocatethe__________positionofthetargetitwants.A.accurate B.awkward C.absurd D.academic参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：DF-41导弹的一个突出特点是它能够精确定位它想要的目标位置。A.accurate精确的；B.awkward尴尬的，难堪的；

C.absurd

荒谬的，可笑的；D.academic学术的，学业的。结合语境可知，导弹当然要“精确”定位目标位置。故选A。17.____todefendhispetdogfromabigdog’ssuddenattack,Tedhadhisrightarminjuredyesterday.

A.Totry

B.Tried

C.Havingtried

D.Trying参考答案：D18.

,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindtheboyisveryoutgoing．A．Havingatalkwiththestudent

B．OnetalkwiththestudentC．Givenatalkwiththestudent

D．Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.What______（优势）dothe3Gmobilephoneoffer?参考答案：advantages三、阅读理解20.OnarecentvisittotheMuseumofModemArtwithafriendandherdaughter,wanderingthroughthemuseum’sexhibits,Iwasstruckbyhowoftenmyfriend’s13-year-olddaughteraskedustotakephotosofherwithhersmartphoneinfrontoftheartwork.Then,shegazedatthephotoswhichshewouldthenpostonInstagram(照片分享),Snapchat(快拍)andalltherest.Shewasnottheonlypersonwhowasdoingthis;itseemedeveryonewasbusytakingphotosofthemselves“experiencing”themuseum.Thisisbynomeansacriticismofmyfriend’sdaughteroranyoneelse.Whatwasconcerning,atleasttome,wasthatinbetweenbeingphotographedandposting,myfriend’sdaughterhadnointerestintheartwork,afactwhichdidn’tseemtomatterorhaveanythingtodowithwantingtopostherselfassomeoneenjoyingtheexperience.WhenIwasatherage,Ihadnointerestingoingtomuseumseither.Havingnointerestinartatherage(andanyage)iscompletelynormal.Butwhatisdisturbingishowmuchofayoungperson’senergythesedaysgoesintocreatinganimageofthelifethey’relivingandthecharacterthey“are”inthatlife.Whilecreatingaself-imagehasalwaysbeenabigpartofgrowingupandfiguringoutouridentity,socialmediaseemstohavechangedtherulesofthegame.Socialmediahasnotjustincreasedthepressureandpossibilityofcreatingaself-generated(自我创造的)self-image,butalsodistorted(歪曲)theprocessthroughwhichwebecomewhoweare.Youngpeoplenowseemtobecreatinganimageofwhotheyareinplaceofbecomingwhotheyare,postingtheirliferatherthanlivingit.Socialmediahasturnedlifeanditsexperiencesintoanexerciseinnarcissism(自恋，自我陶醉).Nomatterwhattheexperienceisactuallyabout,itbecomesaboutyou,thepersonwhoislivingit.Aconcertisnotaboutthemusic,arestaurantnotaboutthefoodandasporteventnotaboutthesport;it’sallaboutyou,thedoer,andwhattheeventsaysaboutyou.Asaresultthemoreweuselifecreateanidentity,themoredistantfromlifewefeel.Insteadofbeingpartofit,wefeelasifwehavetokeepgeneratingnewlifematerial.Ihopethenexttimeyoupostyourstory,pauseforamomentandexperiencewhereyouare,feelwhatitfeelsliketolivewhatyou’relivingwithoutusinglifeforyourbenefit,orforanythingatall.Justlive,withoutthenarrative(叙述).Whileyoumayfeelthispracticeisathreattoyouridentity,causingyoutomissachancetoproveyourvalue,infact,thebenefitwillfaroutweighanylossitbrings.28.Accordingtotheauthor,thefactthatherfriend’sdaughterwasnotinterestedintheartworkis

.A.Worrying B.Unsurprising C.unchangeable D.unbearable