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山西省吕梁市和合中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theboy________bereallyannoyingattimes,butafterawhile,you’11getusedtohim.A.must
B.should
C.shall
D.can参考答案:D2.---Wouldyoulikeme
theradioabit?---No,it'sallright.I'mused
withtheradio
.A.toturndown;towork;on
B.turningdown;toworking;onC.turningdown;toworking;off
D.toturndown;toworking;on参考答案:D3.-Whatisthemeaningofthesaying“Wheneveryoufall,picksomethingup.”?-Ittellsusto____________hopeevenwhencomingacrossfailure;trytolearnsomethingvaluablefromit.
A.lookfor
B.callfor
C.takeup
D.giveup参考答案:A4.Thestudentsexpectedthere___morereviewingclassesbeforethefinals.A.tobe
B.being
C.havebeen
D.
is参考答案:A5.Thegirllookssohappy.Sheabouttheresultofherperformance.A.shouldhaveknown B.wouldhaveknownC.couldhaveknown D.musthaveknown参考答案:D句意:那个女孩看起来很高兴。她一定知道了表演的结果。根据"Thegirllookssohappy"可推断出"她肯定知道了表演的结果",表示对过去的肯定推测应使用musthavedone。6.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic______theweather.A.inplaceof
B.aswellas
C.exceptfor
D.incaseof参考答案:C7.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,
wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it参考答案:A
解析:
根据句子结构和意义,后半句应是对前半句的进一步说明,故填which,引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为整个主句。8.Hehasdonatedsomemoneytothosewho________inpoverty,which
ofgreathelp.
A.live,is B.lives,are C.live,are D.lives,is参考答案:A9.OxfordisnotfarfromStratford,soyoucaneasilyvisit______inaday.A.one B.either C.both D.all 参考答案:C考查代词。句意:Oxford离Stratford不远,所以你可以很容易一天之内参观两个。one一个;either两者中任何一个;both两者都;all三者以上都。故选C。10._____wasmostshockingaboutthetornadoesinAmericawasthattheythreatenedsixstatesandkilledmorethan100persons.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评九的单项填空】
A.That
B.Which
C.Why
D.What参考答案:d略11.Itwasn’tveryniceweather.Itwas
foggy.
A.sortof
B.plentyof
C.akindof
D.abitof参考答案:A12.
Hespokeinaloudvoiceinordertomakehimself
.
A.hear
B.hearing C.heard
D.tobeheard参考答案:C13.Don'tblamesuchasmallboyanymore.Eventhewisest___makeamistakesometimes.A.must
B.can
C.should
D.shall参考答案:B14.Iamalltears,____,Iamlisteningtoyouwithallattention.Ainanotherwords
Bintheotherwords
Cwithotherwords
Dinotherwords参考答案:D15.HundredsofSwedishworkersaretrialingasix—hourworkingdayinthehopesthatitwill_____sickleaveandsavethecountrymoney.A.cutdown B.turndown C.pulldown D.castdown参考答案:A16.Forthesakeofstudents'health,outdooractivities______insomeareaslatelastyearbecauseofthesmogpollution.A.donotallow
B.didnotallowC.werenotallowed
D.arenotallowed参考答案:C17.—Why
do
youhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?—______visitorsofthememorialdaysofLongMarch,Sir.A.Reminding
B.Toremind
C.Reminded
D.Reminds参考答案:B18.Watchingmeplayingvarioustrickstostopthebabycrying,themotherfoughthardto_________herlaughter.
A.holdback
B.takeoff
C.carryon
D.turndown参考答案:A二、单词拼写19.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)71.Icamewiththei_________(意图)ofstayingbutnowI’vedecidedtoleave.
72.Shehasf_______youforwhatyouhavedonewrongtoherparentsandistryingtohelpyou.
73.Thethingshesaidhurtmetoo,buthehasnot__________(道歉)tome.
74.Thismoviemayupseta_________________(敏感的)child.75.Shefeltg________aboutleavinghersickchildaloneandgoingtowork.76.Itisi_________todrivethrougharedlight.77.Didyoum___________thewindowsbeforebuyingthecurtains?78.Priceshaverisensteadilyduringthepastd__________(十年).79.Shouldwetaketheboyawayfromthebad_______________________(环境的)influencesinwhichhelives?80.Thissummaryisb_______(简短的)andtothepoint.Itiseasyformetounderstandit.参考答案:71.intention
72.forgiven
73.apologized
74.sensitive
75.guilty76.illegal
77.measure
78.decade
79.environmental
80.brief
三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WASHINGTON--Morepeoplethaneveraredrivingundertheinfluenceoftheircellphones,accordingtoasurveypublishedTuesdaybytheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration.
Thesurveyshowed8percentofdrivers,or1.2millionpeople,wereusinghand-heldorhands-freecellphones,duringdaylighthourslastyear,a50percentincreasesince2002anda100percentriseinfouryears.
Allthattalkingisapotentialsafetyproblem,saidNHTSAspokesmanPaleTyson."Whilewedon'thavehardproofthatthere'sbeenanincreaseinthenumberofaccidents,weknowthattalkingonthephonecanaffectdrivers'performance,"hesaid.
TheDistrictofColumbiaandNewHampshirenolongerallowtalkingonhand-heldcellphoneswhiledriving,accordingtotheGovernorsoftheHighwaySafetyAssociation.
Somecommunities,suchasBrookline,Mass,andSantaFe,requirehandsfreecellphones,butaboutahalf-dozenstatespreventlocalgovernmentsfromlimitingcellphonesuseincars.Youngdrivers,between16and24,increasedtheirtalkingoncellphonesby60percentbetween2002and2004.
TheNationalTransportationSafetyBoardsaiditwantsall50statestobanthosewithlearners'permitsfromusingcellphonesorotherwirelessdeviceswhiledriving.NewJerseyandMainearetheonlytwostatesthathavepassedsuchlaws.
ThesurveywascarriedoutbetweenJune7andJuly11,2005,at1,200roadsitesacrossthecountryand,insomecases,donebytelephone.49.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightnumberofdriverswhousecellphoneswhiledriving?50.Theunderlinedword"potential"inParagraph3probablymeans
.
A.serious
B.possible
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