山西省吕梁市庙湾中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市庙湾中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebusstopatmyblockcornerisvery

，whereItakearideeasilytoschooleverymorning.

A.necessary

B.comfortable

C.convenient

D.practical参考答案：C略2.Thenewtechnology,if

toricegrowing,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput． A．applying

B．applied

C．toapply D．havingapplied参考答案：B3.Yourroomisterriblydirty;you

getitcleanedintwohours,orMumwillbeangry.A．can

B．might

C．must

D．may参考答案：C4.—Isthereany___thetimethatIcanstayhere?—Yes,youmustleaveherebeforehecomesback.A.numberof

B.lengthof

C.limitto

D.matterwith参考答案：C5.Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomy________bythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.A.hadbeenaffected B.wereaffectedC.shouldbeaffected D.isaffected参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响，我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实，且theeconomy和affect之间是一种被动关系，所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。6.Whethersomethingisaliveordeadisacrucial______anditisonethatchildrenhavenodifficultyunderstandingbytheageoffive.A.declaration B.distinction C.division D.distribution参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：某些东西是活的还是死的是一个重要的区别，这是一个孩子在5岁时就不难理解的问题。A.declaration宣告，声明；B.distinction差别，区别；C.division分割；D.distribution分配，分布。根据前面的“是活的还是死”可推知，这是指孩子对死和活的区别，故选B。7.—Doyouwanttocomealong.

—________.Imaystayathometohavearest.

A.Notreally

B.Notlikely

C.Noproblem

D.Noway参考答案：A8.Chineseartshavewonthe_________ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A.enjoyment

B.appreciation

C.entertainment

D.reputation参考答案：B9.Somebloodtypesarequitecommon,othersareregionally

,andstillothersarerareeverywhere. A．distributed B．contributed C．obtained D．convinced参考答案：A10.________inthissmalltownfornearly15years,Ihaveknownalotaboutthelocalcustoms.A.Lived B.Tolive C.Havinglived D.Tohavelived参考答案：C句意:在这座小镇住了将近15年,我已经了解了很多当地的风俗习惯。根据"fornearly15years"可知,此处应用完成式,且I与live之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用havingdone结构。11.SinceIdon’tlikesurfingtheInternet,shallIgotothelibraryinstead__

theinformationweneed?A.toget

B.ofgetting

C.oftoget

D.getting参考答案：A12.Sinceitwasgettinglate,wedecidedtofindasmallinnto________forthenight.A.putoffB.putoutC.putawayD.putup参考答案：D13.Thebullet________thesoldierinthehead.A.wounded

B.injured

C.hurt

D.destroyed参考答案：A14.I'llspendmyholidayinShanghai,________livesmyuncle。A．who

B．which

C．where

D．that参考答案：C15.Thetelephonewas______；therefore,wefailedtogetintouchwithourboss.A.outofsight

Routofdanger

C.outoforderD.outofplace参考答案：C16.Anipad3，

tobemostusefuland．fashionable，ispopularwithsometeenagers．A．considered

B．considering

C．consider

D．tobeconsidered参考答案：A17.——Thankyouforyourhelp.——

.A.Nevermind

B.YouarewelcomeC.No,thanks

D.Itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。A.Nevermind不要紧，没关系；

B.Youarewelcome不用谢；

C.No,thanks不，谢谢；

D.Itdoesn'tmatter没关系，无所谓。句意：—谢谢你帮助我。—不用谢。故选B。18.Solittle____aboutsciencethatthelecturewas____myunderstanding.

A.Iknow;over

B.knewI;beyond

C.didIknow;beyond

D.didIknow;over参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.单词拼写66.Thefatherofafamilyshouldhavemoresenseof_____(责任).67.Hewaswearingdarkglassesto

(保护)hiseyesfromthesun.68.Thanksfor____(邀请)metoyourwedding.69.Ihavebeen____(（深深地）impressedbyanumberofexperiencesinherlife.70.Hecomplainedthattheshopassistant____(要价)himtoomuchforthebike.71.SinceIwaswell______(教育),Igotajobworkinginanoffice.72.HonestlyIthoughtthefriedchickenwas

(可口的)73.Sheisvery____(敏感的)tootherpeople’sfeelings.74.Thecarisrunningata____(速度)ofeightykilometersanhour.75._____(判断)fromwhathesaidjustnow,hemustbeanhonestman.参考答案：66.responsibility

67.protect

68.inviting

69.deeply

70.cated

72.tasty

73.sensitive

74.speed

75.Judging三、阅读理解20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

APlasticAustraliaDidyouknowAustraliausesaroundfourbillionplasticcheck-outbagsayear?Ifyoutiedallofthemtogether,itwouldcreateachainlongenoughtogoaroundtheworld25times!Andthat'sonlyAustralia---globallyhundredsofbillionsareused!Onlyasmallnumberarerecycled,sowheredotherestendup?

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Environmentalistsreckonthousandsofbirdsandmarineanimalsdieeachyearbecausetheyswallowtheplasticorgetcaughtupinit.In2000,awhalediedonabeachinQueensland---6metresofplasticwasfoundinitstummy.

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Butwhy?Whataretheymadeofthatmakesthemsobad?Well,whenfossilfuelslikeoilandcoalareprocessed,agasisproducedthatcanbemadeintopolyethylene---whichisplastic!It’sturnedintoallsortsofproducts.What’ssobadaboutit?Wellduringtheprocessharmfulgreenhousegasesareemitted.Anypolyethylene,orplastic,takeshundredsofyearstobedestroyed.

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Soisthereanalternativetoplasticbags?Wehaven’talwaysusedthem---backinthe60sitwaspaperbagsandboxes.Andnowreusableandbiodegradablebagshavebeenintroduced.Butsomepeoplereckonthebiodegradableonesaren'tuptothejobandthey'remoreexpensivetomake.Sowhat'sthesolution?Governmentministersmetrecentlytotalkaboutit,butnoonecouldagree.SouthAustraliahasdecidedtogoitaloneandbanthebagsfromnextyear.Victoriaisgoingtotrialaprogramwherepeoplepayupto25centsforeachbag.Buts