山西省吕梁市育德中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市育德中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.-HowdoyoulikeMr.Black?-Totellyouthetruth,hislessonsdon't

tomemuch.A.occur B.belong C.refer D.appeal参考答案：D2.Notuntilthemaninblacktookoffhisdarkglasses

thathewasthefamousfilmstar.

A.didIrealize

B.Irealized

C.wasIrealized

D.Ihaverealized参考答案：A略3.Richmondissaidtobetheonlyvillagetheyknow_____hasnaturaldiamondsinitsfields.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C4.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then

allshoutingtogether.

A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoices

C.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome参考答案：B5.We’llfightagainsthimtotheend____hegivesin.

A.if

B.aslongas

C.when

D.unless参考答案：D6.---Whatonearthareyoudoinghere?

---Can’tyouseeI’mtryingto____thegarage____arecreationroom.

A,transform;from

B.transform;into

C.change;into

D.turn;into参考答案：B略7.Thereason________shedidn’tgetthejobwas________herEnglishwasnotverygood.A．which；that

B．why；thatC．why；because

D．that；because参考答案：B8.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere________foraspaceflight.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained参考答案：D略9.Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19—year—oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe_____homefordinner.A

come

B

comes

C

hascome

D

willcome

参考答案：D略10.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_______.

A.atmosphere

B.state

C.situation

D.phenomenon参考答案：A11.Theyclaimedthatinthelast50years,gasespumpedintotheEarth’satmosphere_______upthe

processofglobalwarmingandaffectingourclimate.A.hassped

B.hasbeenspeeding

C.havesped

D.havebeenspeeding参考答案：D略12.Putthefishinthefridge，oritwill________badinhotweather.A．go

B．becomeC．grow

D．turn参考答案：A表示食物变坏用go。其余结构均不符合语境语意要求。句意：把鱼放在冰箱里，否则天热时会变坏的。13.WhenIreturnedtotheoffice,Ifoundthedoor_______andsomethingimportant_______.A.open;stolen

B.opening;stealing

C.opened;missed

D.opening;missing参考答案：A14.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.resultfrom

B.resultinto

C.devoteto

D.contributeto参考答案：D15.Ifyouwanttogetthejob,youhavetospeak____andbravelytothebosstomakehimbelieveinyou.A.independently

B.firmly

C.gradually

D.alarmingly

参考答案：B16.Thebookbroughtthedaysbacktome

Iwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.A.where B.that C.when D.which参考答案：C17.Asweknow,successoftencomesafter______failure;sodon’tbesoupsetabout_______failureofthismatter.A.a;a B.不填;the

C.a;the D.不填;a参考答案：B18.TheyconsideritalmostacrimetoexposechildrenviolenceonTV.

A.in B.underC.below D.to参考答案：D提示:句意为:“他们认为让儿童接触暴力电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。”expose...to“把……暴露在……”,是固定搭配。

二、单词拼写51.Takecarenottokeepyourchilde__________tobadbooks,computergamesorwebsites.52.Thechildrenarehelpless___________(受害者)ofthefighting.53.Wemusttryourbesttoa___________(完成)ourtaskperfectly.54.Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskfor____________(方便).55.Whenitcomestothejobinterview,firsti____________areveryimportant.56.Though____________(缺乏)money,hisfamilylivedanenjoyablelife.57.Thelostboyhasbeenfoundandweshould__________(通知)hisparentsimmediately.58.Asshesawthefaceoftheattacker,shewasabletogivethepolicean__________(精确的)descriptionofhim.59.Warhasmadelifealmost_________(难以忍受的)forthepeopleremaininginthecapital.60.Iwantto___________(申请)foracreditcard.参考答案：51.exposed

52.victims

53.accomplish

54.convenience

55.impressions

56.lacking

57.inform

58.accurate

59.unbearable

60.apply【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：小心不要让你的孩子接触到不良书籍、电脑游戏或网站。keepsb.exposedto使某人易受……攻击，使某人对……无保护，形容词作宾语补足语，且符合句意，故填exposed。【52题详解】考查名词复数。句意：孩子们是这场战斗的无助的受害者。系动词为are，系表一致，表语应该为名词复数，故填victims。【53题详解】考查动词。句意：我们必须要尽力完满地完成我们的任务。tryourbestto中to为动词不定式，所以后面要用动词原形，故填accomplish。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：为了方便起见，我把参考书放在书桌旁边。介词for后跟名词，所以要用名词形式，故填convenience。【55题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在工作面试时，第一印象非常重要。主系要一致，系动词为are，所以主语应该用复数，故填impressions。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管缺少钱，但他全家过得很愉快。在让步状语中，非谓语动词的逻辑主语为hisfamily，与非谓语动词之间是主动关系，所以要用V-ing形式，故填lacking。【57题详解】考查动词。句意：迷路的男孩被找到了，我们应该立刻通知他的父母。should后跟动词原形，故填inform。58题详解】考查形容词。句意：因为她看到了袭击者的脸，所以能够给警察精确描述他。description为名词，形容词修饰名词，故填accurate。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：战争使留在首都的人们的生活几乎变得难以忍受。life后用形容词作其宾语补足语，故填unbearable。【60题详解】考查动词。句意：我要申请一张信用卡。wanttodosth.想要做某事，动词不定式to后跟动词原形，故填apply。三、阅读理解20.Teacultureisvariedindifferentcountriesbythewayteaismadeanddrunkandbytheplacesforteadrinking.Howtomaketeamaybedifferent.Accordingtothewaysofmakingtea,teaisdividedintowhitetea,greentea,blacktea,etc.Andhowtoprepareteamaybedifferenttoo.InTibet,teaiscommonlyboiledwithsaltandbutter.Peoplemaydrinkteaathomeorinpublic,forexample,atteahouses.Aspartofculture,teahasarelationshipwithhistory,health,education,communicationandsoon.Itiscommonlyusedatsocialactivities.Forexample,afternoonteaisaBritishcustom.Familiesorfriendscancommunicatewitheachotherwhilehavingafternoontea.TeaisalsoawayofdailylifeinChinaanddrinkingteahasalotofadvantages.Itmakespeoplelesstired,clearsheatinthehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Chinesepeoplearegoodatusingteatomakeotherthingsdelicious.Tea,firstlyservedasamedicineinancienttimes,isnownotjustakindofdrink,butalsoexcellentseasoning(调味品).Herearetwodeliciousdishesmadewithtea.Teaeggs:YoucanfindthemcookedandsoldinstreetmarketsinalmosteverycityinChina.Dr