高一新生分班考试英语试题及答案

2018高一新生分班考试英语试题（3）L单项选择。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）从ABCD中选出能填入空白处的正确答案。.Tomisgoingtoplaysoccerandplayviolinthisweekend.A.a;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;the.一Howisitfromyourschooltohome?一［t'sonly.A.far;aten-minuteswalkB.long;tenminutes5walkC.far;tenminutes'walkD.long;aten-minutewalk3.nicecityGuiyangis!Wecanseetreesandbreathefreshaireverywhere.A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa.一MustIleavenow?It'sstillraininghardoutside.——No,you.Youcanwaittilltherainstops.A.don'thavetoB.couldn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't.Winterisseason,andwintervacationisthansummervacation.A.colder;theshortestB.thecoldest;shortC.thecoldest;shorter;D.cold;shortermetMary,andshelentme¥20.Itwaskindhertolendmethemoney.A.forB.ofC.withD.in一Hi!DoyouknowTomiscousin?一Yes,andIamafriendof・Nicetomeetyou.A.mine;himB.my;hisC.mine;hisD.my;himMr.Liuwaitinghereforaboutfiveminutes.A.hasbeenB.hascomeC.cameD.arrivedHowdoesJanewithhermother?makingphonecallsorchattingonline?A.keepintouch;WithB.keepingtouch;ByC.Keepintouch;ByD.keepingtouch;With一dopeoplelikeswimming?一Becauseitisgoodfortheirhealth.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.WhyDoyouknowhowmuchMaryallthesebooks?Theyonly200yuan!A.spent;costB.paidfor;spentC.paidfor;costD.cost;spentknowtheladyissingingoverthere.SheisourChineseteacher.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whoseAmandafeelsbecausesheisnewhere,soItryfriendswithher.A.alone;tomakeB.lonely;makeC.lonely;tomake「D.alone;make14.Canyoutellmehisnewcar?A.wheredi・dMikebuyB.whereboughtMikeC.whereMikebuyD.whereMikebought一Whydidn'tyoucometothemeetingyesterday?一Sorry,Ididn'tknowthatItocome.A.wasaskedB.haveaskedC.amaskingD.asked

B）选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。Jasonusedtobethelasttoleaveschoollastmonth.A.wasusedtoB.wasoftenC.wasusedD.gotusedtoJohnwillcallyouinadvancetotellyouwhenandwheretomeet.A.inawayB.intimeC.laterD.aheadoftimeBobtakesinterestintakingphotosofseabirds.A.isinterestedinB.isinterestingC.isgoodatD.istiredof19.Everytimehecomesupwithanewidea,hewritesitdowninhisnotebook.A.comesunderB.comesinC.thinksofD.comeson20.Playingtoomanycomputergamesisbadforoureyes.A.isharmtoB.isinjuredforC.isbadlytoD.isharmfultoA.isharmtoB.isinjuredforC.isbadlytoD.isharmfultoIL完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）WhenCharlesLeehandedmethesmallrednotebookin1974,hechangedmylife."Whiletravelling,youshouldkeepnotesonthethingsyouseeand,youwillforgetthemsomedayJheexplained.IwasstayinginhishousewhentravellinginEngland.Itookhiswroteinthenotebookeverydayduringthehomestayandbacktouniversity.Irecordedweekendtrips,myprofessorsandideasaboutmylifeandfuture.WhenIwrote,Iwonderedaboutmy23andpurpose.Whowouldreadthis?WasIrecordingeventsandideasjustasaremindertomemory,orwastheresomelargerpurposeforthis24exercise?Igotabigpictureforthetask.Iwasrecordingevents,thoughts,wordsthatwere25tomylife.I26afuturemesittingdowntoreadthepages.Iwonderedwhatitwouldfeelliketoreadthosewordslater.IfilledthenotebookCharlesgaveme.Iboughtanewoneand27it.Thenanotherandanother.Recently,Idecidedtolookthroughmynotebooksinthepast42years.Charleshadbeen28.1rememberedthebig29、thecentralhappenings,butoneachpageweredetailsIhad30.Ihadn'twritteneveryday,butIalwayspickedupthe3Lwhenitfeltimportant.Ioftenwroteinthematschool32mystudentswerewriting.Iwantedtopassonthe33Charleshadgivenme.Thesewritingsformedacontinuous34betweenmypast,present,andfuturethrougheventsinmylife.Ittookseverallongeveningstoreadthroughmynotebooks.AsIread,Isuddenlyrealizedtheyareagifttothe35tothe35meIII.SoA.donationA.listenersA.dailyA.commonA.wroteA.mistakesA.whenA.productionB.InsteadweeklyB.importantB.rememberedB.filledB.seriousC.MoreoveradviceC.studentsC.monthlyC.practicalD.OtherwisepromiseD.professorsIII.SoA.donationA.listenersA.dailyA.commonA.wroteA.mistakesA.whenA.productionB.InsteadweeklyB.importantB.rememberedB.filledB.seriousC.MoreoveradviceC.studentsC.monthlyC.practicalD.OtherwisepromiseD.professorsD.yearlyD.similarC.enjoyedD.expectedC.rightB.problemsB.avoidedB.travellingB.houseB.pastC.gatheredD.increasedD.wrongC.keptC.readingC.beforeC.lessonC.instructionC.presentC.accidentsD.improvedD.afterD.effortD.future阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）AInthepastfiveyears,Lord（公爵）MichealBates,haswalkedinhundredsofcitiestopromote（推广）peaceandcharity."Iamnotanaturaloutdoorperson,9,hesays,“butIcanonlywalkwhenIhaveaclearpurpose（目的）Hehaswalkedatleast12,000kilometersandraisedmorethan460,000pounds（英镑）.Themoneyhashelpedmanychildrenthrougheducationandsports.In2015,LordBatessetoutfromBeijingallthewaytoHangzhouand.raisedatotalof90,000poundsforchildrenwithdisabilities（残疾）.AndhisbookWalkforPeacehasjustcomeoutinChina.TheChinesegovernmentthankedLordBatesforhiscontributiontopeaceandcharity,aswellasbuildingthebridgeofunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.“Lotsofpeoplewantworldpeace,butworldpeacestartswithhavingbetterrelationsinyourownsociety,betterrelationsinyourfamily,andbuildingfriendshipabroad.Itbeginswithus,“saysLordBates.doesLordBatescomefrom?BritainB.CanadaC.ChinaD.AmericadoesthepurposeofLordBates'walking?A.TobeanaturaloutdoormanB.Tocontributetopeaceandcharity.C.Towritehisbook.D.TobuildabridgebetweenChinaandhiscountry.BatesraisedpoundsinChina.A.12,000B.460,000C.morethan90,000D.90,000toLordBates,worldpeacedoesNOTstartwith.A.havingbetterrelationsinyourownsocietyhavingbetterrelationsinyourfamilyWalkingfromBeijingtoHangzhouBuildingrelationshipabroadwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthispassage?A.ArtB.NewsC.BusinessD.SportsBStreetperformers（表演者）usedtobestreetmusicians（音乐人）before.ThehistoryofstreetmusicianscangobacktotheMiddleAges（中世2己）inEurope.Theywerecalled“troubadours"then.Nowadays,streetperformersarenotonlymusicians.Theycanbeactors,clowns,dancers,storytellersandsoon.Mostpeoplecallstreetperformers“buskers"now.Peopleoftencomeacrossbuskersonbusyshoppingstreetsandnearparksandwatchtheirshows.Inreturn,theygivethebuskerssomemoneybeforetheymoveon.Insomecities,buskersneedapermit（许可证）whileinothercitiesthepermitisn'tnecessary.Mostcitieswelcomebuskers.Itisbelievedthatinbusycity-centerareas,buskerscanhelpattractmoreshoppers.Aspeoplestoppedtoenjoystreetshows,theyaremorelikelytovisitthenearbyshopsanddosomeshoppingthere.ofthefollowingisTRUEaboutstreetperformers?A.Theyarecalled''troubadours“nowadaysB.Mostpeoplenowcallthem“buskers”C.TheyfirstappearedinAfrica.D.Theyareallmusicians,performersincludemusicians,actors,and.A.shoppersB.driversC.clownsD.writers43.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreturn（paragraph2）meaninChinese?A.交换B.返程C.交流D.讨论44.Whydomostcitieswelcomestreetperformers?Becausetheyhaveapermittoperforminacitycenter.Becausetheycansellthingstotheshoppers.Becausetheycanattractmorepeoples.Becausetheycanearnmoneybyperforming,doesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Factsaboutstreetperformers.B.Whatstreetperformerscando.C.Streetperformers9skills.D.Howstreetperformersmakemoney.CMysisterAliceandIhavebeentiyingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarette（香烟）butts（烟头）forsevenyears.Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeopledroppingbutts.Wecalledit"NoButtsAboutItNAtfirst,wedrewpictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtray（烟灰缸）"writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown一inparks,bybeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment.Mostsmokersdon'tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheEarth.Butitdoes,andallrubbishdoes!Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivetosmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn'thavetodropbutts.Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Somecompanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAbout1『'groupsinAmerica.NowthereevengroupsinEngland,Australia,andIndia!Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterandmeoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforwhatwedo.Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.Oneday,itwillbe.didthewriterthinkaboutthecigarettebuttsinthefirstplace?A.Theymadethetownsmelly.B.Theymadethetownunhealthy.C.Theymadethetowndirty.madethetownpoor,doesthewriterdowiththecigarettebutts?A.Giveashtraystothesmokers.B.Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes.C.Pickupthecigarettebutts.D.Winprizes-forstartinggroups,writerputthepictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtrays“.A.inhospitalsB.onbusesC.alongriversD.bybeaches49.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.nocompanieswantedtogivemoneytothemThewriterbelievesthattheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplaceThereareonly45"NoButtsAboutIt”Thewriterlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizesisthebesttittleforthepassage?A.SaveourTownFromCigaretteButts.B.BuyYourselfAnAshtray.C.CigaretteButtsAlsoDestroyOtherCountries.D.NoButtsPrize.D"Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,famousGermanphilosopher（哲学家）FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpailofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（预算）.Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired（解雇）over1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisbeneficial（有益的）inmanyways.Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解万马）th6mintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because.A.studentsintheUSweren'tinterestedinmusicB.theyweretoodifficulttolearnC.thereweren'tenoughmusicteachersintheUSD.theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgetsInParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“therrTreferto（指代）？A.Publicschools.B.Firedteachers.C.ParentsinChicago.D.StudentsinChicago.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?Differentabilitiesareneededtoworktogetherwhileweareplayingmusic.Playingthepianoneedspeopletousefingerstomakesounds.Decodingmusicnotesisneededwhileweareplayingmusic.Playingthepianoneedspeopletoseemusicnotes.Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.Whafsthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothispassage?A.Musicisassimpleasitlooks.B.Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.C.Musicisabigpartofourlives.D.Musicisn'taveryimportantlifeskillfbrus.IV.单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。MycousinLilyhaslong（直的）hair.Howmany（月份）arethereinayear?Heturnedandwalkedintheopposite（方向）.Canyou（想象）whatthefuturewillbelike?Whenyouvisitaforeign,country,itisnecessarytoknowhowtoask