人教版七年级下册英语7单元知识点总结及练习题0001

/8人教版七年级下册英语 7单元知识点总结及练习(1)windn.风—windyadj.有风的；风多的(2)cloudn.云—cloudyadj.多云的；阴天的rainn.&.雨；雨水；下雨-rainyadj.有雨的；多雨的snown.&v.雪；下雪-snowyadj.有雪的；多雪的sunn太阳-sunnyadj.晴朗的一Canadan.口拿大fCanadiann加拿大人adj.加拿大的，加拿大人的Europen欧洲—Europeann.欧洲人adj.欧洲的；Russian俄罗斯―Russiann俄罗斯人；俄罗斯语adj.俄罗斯人的；俄罗斯hardadj困难的；坚硬的ad努力地；-hardlyadv.几乎不terribleadj;很糟的；极坏的fterriblyadv.很糟地；极其地visitv参观,拜访一visitorn.游客二、短语归纳(1)theweatherinKunming昆明的天气(2)summervacation暑假|(3)summerschool暑假培训班(4)nextmonth下个月；下月someof...中的一些)haveagreattime玩得开心havefunhaveagreattimedoingsth某事玩得开心takeamessageforsb^某人捎口信takeaphoto拍照；照相、takeaphotoofsb./sth2&某人/某物拍照12)callsb.back给某人回电话)writetosb.给某人写信=writealettertosb.studyhard努力地学习)15)玩电脑游戏(16)doone'shomework做家庭作业)17)sitbythepool坐在水池18)beonvacation在度假behappytodosth.艮高兴去做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人去做某事21)rightnow现在=atthemomentjustrightfor.对. 正好适合forthreedays共计三天seeyou（son）再见）Noproblem没问题；没什么。Howisitgoing?情况怎么样？三、知识点 HowstheweatherinShanghai?It'scloudy.HoWstheweathe门n+点•…？=what'stheweathe门ikedfe+…？用以询问某地天气如何”。it做主语指代关气，气候”它还可以指代时间和距离”温馨提示：Weather意为天气；气候”是不可数名词。前边不能用a/an来修饰。回答天气状况回答询问天气的问句时，通常用：“It+表示天气的形容词”。常见的该类形容词有：fine（晴朗的）dry（干燥的）warm（温暖的）cold（寒冷的）cool（凉爽的）hot（炎热的） rainy（下雨的）snowyfT雪的） sunny（晴朗的） cloudy（多云的）等。四、知识点 messaged勺基本运用及与news,information的区另U（1）message为信息，通尾口信”之查，为可数名词，复数形式为messages常用于下面结构中。takeamessageforsb^某人捎个口信receiveamessagefroms敢至U某人的——条信息leaveamessageforsb^某人留一个口信sendamessagetos发送一条消息给某人couldyoutakeamessageforhim你能给他捎个口信吗？Iwanttogiveamessagetoheft想给她捎个口信。（2）注意message,news^finformation的区另U（见下表）message可数名词作消息，信息”一般指口头或书面的消息”news/、口」数名词新闻,消息”一般指通过广播、电视或报纸等闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方的最新消息。也指个人的最近况。information/、口」数名词信息”通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书往来中特别关注的消息、情报回料等。五、知识点Howsitgoing?最近怎么样？Notbad,thanks.还不错，谢谢HoWsitgoing?最近怎么样”是询问对方处境或事情进展如何”的习惯用语，相当于Howiseverything?即：HoWsitgoing?=Howiseverything?常用答语有：Great!好极了/Notbad！还不错/Terrible!糟糕透了/Prettygood!相当好/Justso-so!一般般(A) itgoing?Prettygood!A.How’sB.WhatdoesC.What’sD.Where’s六、知识点常见的打电话用语It’Ssteve.我是史蒂夫。“ ”是打电话的常用语。在打电话时一般用it或this表示我"，tha^示你"Tp不用I和you来表示。Eg:Hi,isthatLaura?嗨,你是劳拉吗？No,its/thisishermother.,我是她的妈妈。总结电话语：.打招呼： Hello!/Hi!.找某人接电话： May/Could/CanIspeakto...? 我可以和 通电话吗？或 I’dliketospeakto...我想和 通电话。.询问对方是谁及其答语： Who’sthat(speaking)?你是谁？ /谁在讲话？Thisis...(speaking). 我是 Isthat...(speaking)?你是 吗？ /是 在讲话吗？Yes,thisis...(speaking)是的,我是 /是的 , 在讲话。.请求某人稍等：Holdonforamoment.等一会儿。Holdonplease请稍等。.为某人稍口信：CouldItakeamessage我可以捎个口信吗？Hello!Who’sspeakin-g--?Hi,Rose.__C Linda.A.ThisB.ItsC.ThisisD.Thatis七、知识点rain的用法1)雨很大 _a_heavy_rain2)雨下得大。rainheavily/hard3)onrainydays在雨天“”八、知识点现在进行时(二)现在进行时的基本用法。.表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。Theyareplayingbasketball..表示现阶段正在做的事情。Theyareworkinghardattheirlessonsthisyear..有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排要进行的动作。如： y等。HeisleavingforBeijingtomorrow..现在进行时和 always,constantly等副词连用表示反复出现的问题,常常带有一定的感情色彩。Heisalwaystellinglies..有些动词如：know,lie,own,have,like,love,want,hope等，通常不用进行时。Hewantstogohome.九、知识点 反意疑问句.概念：反意疑问句即附加疑问句 ,用来询问对方的看法或对某事没有把握需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成：“陈述句＋简短的疑问句”,两部分的人称及时态应保持一致。反意疑问句遵循以下原则：（1）陈述部分肯定＋疑问部分否定（2）陈述部分否定＋疑问部分肯定。Eg:It'srainytoday,isn今天下雨t»是吗？Tomdidn'tlikevegetables,didheB姆不喜欢蔬菜，是吗？Theyworkhard,don'tthey?工作努力，不是吗？Yes,theydo/No,theydon't是的，他们工作努力。/不，他们工作不努力。.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有 little,few,never,hardly,seldom,nobody,nothing,barely,scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：①Shenevertellsalie,doesshe?（用doesn'tshe?）她从不说谎 ,是吗？②Hewasseldomlate,washe不用wasnthe?）他几乎不迟到 ,是吗？一.根据句子意思及所给单词 ,写出正确的单词形式Look,they_arestudying___（study）Englishunderthetreeoverthere.It’skindofhotbecauseit （’ssun_）su.nny__How’stheweathertomorrow?It’（s_w_iwndin）dy._What’stheweatherliketoday?It’s_（snsonwoiwn）g_. How’stheweatherinShanghai?It’s_rain（inrga_in_）__.___Therearealotof_clouds inthesky.It （c’lousd_）cl.oudy___Everyone_is （be）havingagoodtime.Thiscountryhas5thousand（千）__years（year）ofhistory.It’seaaubtiful__sunny （sun）day.Thankyoufor_joining （join）ourshow.Thesepeoplearetaking__photos （_photo）inthepark.Arethey_watching(watch)TV?Yes,theyare.三.单项选择：1.It'stoooutside,youmustpiymrcoat.A.hotB.coolC.coldD.warm2.--istheweather?It'swindy.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where(A)3.--Hi,Lucy!Gladtoseeyou.Whatareyoudoinghere?--I'mvacationnow.A.onB.inC.atD.for4.Onthewalltherearetwopictures.isTom 'sandisMary's.A.One,oneB.One,otherC.One,theotherD.One,others5.Helearnsinthesea.A.toswimB.swimmingC.towalkD.walking6.Hello!Ann.IsthatLilyspeaking?A.IamB.ThisisC.ThatisD.Sheis(C)7.--Hi.How'sitgoing?-A.Idon'tlikeitB.Iwillgotoschool C.NotbadD.No(B)8.I'mnotabooklikethis.A.watchingB.readingC.lookingatD.seeing9.--Whatbadweatheritistoday!--Yes,weathermakesmesosad.A.a;aB./;theC.an;theD.the;a(D)10.--?--It'srainingA.HowisitgoingB.HowareyouC.What'stheweatherD.Howistheweather(B)11.--istheweatherlikeBeijing?--It'coldandcloudy.A.What;aboutB.What;inC.How；aboutD.How；in(C)12.--Let'sgotothezoothisweekend-likeagoodideaA.TakesB.ListensC.SoundsD.Sees(C)13.--WhataboutgoingtoShanghaiDisneylandParknextmonth,Harry?--!We'llhavealotoffunthere.A.GoodluckB.NevermindC.SoundsgreatD.Certainlynot(C)14.?It'sterrible.A.What'shedoingB.HowisheC.How'sitgoingD.What'stheweatherlike(A)15.CanPeterplaygameswithus,Mrs.Wang?Waitaminute.Heashower.A.istaking B.takes C.took D.wastaking(A)16.IfIamwantedonthetelephone,askhimtoleavea.A.messageB.letter C.diaryD.sentence17.Bequiet!Theotherstudents.A.sleepB.sleptC.aresleepingD.wassleeping(A)18.It'sFather'sDaytoday,?Yes.Letsbuyagiftfordad.A.isn'tit B.doesn'titC.isn'the D.doesn'(C)19.Itoftenhereinwinter.Look!It 'sagainA.snowy;snowingB.snow;snowyC.snows;snowingD.snowing;snows(C)20.theweatherinShanghai?A.What's;lookB.How's;likeC.What's;likeD.How;/(B)21.Thankyouformesomanybooks.A.give B.giving C.isgiving D.gives(C)22.1amgoingtoBeijingforavacation.!A.It'sgoodB.You'rerightC.HaveagoodtimeD.Goodbye(A)23.Lauraenjoysstoriesbooks.A.reading B.read C.toread D.reads(B)24.-It'saday.Let'sgo—Great!Let'sgoA.sun；rideB.sunny；ridingC.cloudy;rideD.rain；riding(A)25.Theweatheriscoolandit'srightwalking.A.forB.toC.withD.at三、完形填空。从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。DearJenny,Herearethreeofmyphotos.Inthefirstphoto,Iam_16_alibrary.Iamreadingamagazine.Thestoryiskindofboring.Iwanttogoouttoplay,_17_Ican't,becausetheweatheris_18.Itisraining.Inthesecondphoto,it's_19__I'mplayingwithmysisterinthesnow.Weare_20_scarves.Itisvery_21_,butwearehavingagood__22__.Look,hereisoursnowman.Howcoolitis!Inthelastphoto,(倒立)and__25__withhisguitar.Somepeoplearegivingmoneytohim.Heisraisingmoney器捐)forchildrenwhoneedhelp!(B)16.A.withB.inC.onD.of(D )17.A.soB. or C.because D.but(C )18.A.snowy B. niceC. terribleD. sunny( D )19.A.spring B. summer C. autumn D.winter(C )20.A.buying B. cleaningC. wearing D.selling(B)21.A.greatB.coldC.warmD.hot(B)22.A.placeB.timeC.classD.party(C)23.A.shoppingB.writingtoC.waitingforD.watching(D)24.A.teachB