高中英语外研版Module4Carnival课时作业12

课时作业(十二)Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Thiskindofapplesisquiteexpensivebecausetheyare________(export)fromabroad.答案：exported2．Chinahasbeen________(trade)withIndiaformanyyears.答案：trading3．About10,000peopleattendedthe________(celebrate)．答案：celebration4．Hearingthis，wewereall________(confusion)．答案：confused5．Trainsplayanimportantpartin________(transport)goodsandpassengersinChina.答案：transporting6．Younggirlsseemtofindit________(relax)．答案：relaxing7．Heenjoyedcomplete________(free)todoashewished.答案：freedom8．Japanisacountrywhichdependsmuchon________(import)naturalresourcesfromothercountries.答案：importing9．Thefoodis________(taste)！Iloveitverymuch.答案：tasty10．Manyoftheproblemshadtheir________(original)inpost­warEurope.答案：originsⅡ.单词拼写1．Slaverywas________(废除)intheUSinthe19thcentury.答案：abolished2．Haveyoulookedthroughthenewtheorythatexplainsthe________(起源)oftheuniverse?答案：origins3．Youcan________(运输)goodsfromoneplacetoanotherbytrain，orbybus，ship，etc.答案：transport4．An________(鸽子)isoftenusedasasymbolofpeace.答案：dove5．Therehasbeenanincreasein________(贸易)betweenEastandWest.答案：trade6．Therearemanytoys________(进口)fromJapaninthesupermarket.答案：imported7．Heputthe________(日历)ontheshelfincaseheforgotsomeimportantdates.答案：calendar8．Herlatestnovel________(标志着)aturningpointinherdevelopmentasawriter.答案：marksⅢ.句型转换1．Hisbrotherhasbeenresponsiblefortherunningofhiscompanysincelastyear.→Hisbrother________________________therunningofhiscompanysincelastyear.答案：hastakenover2．Don’tlaughatpeople’sshortcomings.→Don’t________________________people’sshortcomings.答案：makefunof3．Themedicalteamismadeupofthirtydoctorsandfivenurses.→Themedicalteam________________thirtydoctorsandfivenurses.答案：consistsof4．Thegovernmentdecidedtouseforcetoendthestrike.→Thegovernmentdecidedtoendthestrike________________.答案：byforce5．Withthepassingoftime，Irealizedhowmuchmyparentslovedme.→________________________，Irealizedhowmuchmyparentslovedme.答案：Astimepassed6．Ithinkshehasmanygoodqualitiesinadditiontobeingverybeautiful.→Ithinkshehasmanygoodqualities________beingverybeautiful.答案：besidesⅣ.阅读理解It’scarnivalseasoninEurope，acrazytimeforparades，masks，musicandoneissurewherethetraditionexactlycomeswhileitsoriginremainsamystery，thisdoesnotkeeppeoplefromjoiningit.TheCarnivalofBinche，themostfamousonethatisstagedinBelgium，hasbeenannouncedasamasterpieceoftheIntangibleHeritageofHumanitybyeventusuallytakesplaceduringaSunday，Monday，andTuesday，withperformersknownas“Gilles”dressedinclown­likecostumes，dancingandmarching(行进)alongthetheparade，theGillesthroworangestothecrowdasanactofwell­wishinganditisconsideredrudetothrowthemback.Veniceissaidtobethebirthplaceofthecity，theannualcarnivalstarts58daysbeforefeaturesvariousbrightly­coloredandwell­madeyear，thousandsofvisitorsgotothecitytobepartofthefestiveevent.TheGermans，alwaysconsideredserious­minded，alsohavetheirCologneCarnivalisoneofthelargest，withRoseMondayasthebestRoseMondayParade，lotsofgiftsarepreparedforthepeoplewhojointhisyear,300tonsofcandiesandmorethan300,000souvenirswerethrownoutofthevariousnicely­decoratedfloats(花车)tothecrowd.TheNiceCarnivalinthesouthernFrenchcityofNicelaststwoorthreeweeksfromFebruarytoMarcheveryfeaturesfloats，music，danceperformancesandentertainmentparadeoflightsandthefinaldaycarnivalparadearethemostexcitingpartsoftheentiretotheRioCarnivalinBrazilandtheWinterCarnivalinQuebec，Canada，theNiceCarnivalhasaspecialartistictouch，anditisoneofthethreemajorcarnivalsaroundtheworld.CarnivalswerefirstorganizedintheMiddleweresupposedtobeatimeofeatinganddrinkingbeforetheEasterfast(斋戒)．Nowadays，theyhaveturnedintowintertourismattractionsformanyEuropeancities.语篇解读本文是说明文，介绍了欧洲一些有名的狂欢节。1．WhatdoweknowabouttheCarnivalofBinche?A．Itbegins58daysbeforeEaster.B．ItfallsonaWednesdayeveryyear.C．ItisaneventthattakesplaceinBelgium.D．Peoplethrowcandiestoexpressgoodwishes.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的TheCarnivalofBinche，themostfamousonethatisstagedinBelgium可知选C。答案：C2．Accordingtothetext，theNiceCarnival________.A．isheldeverytwoyearsB．lastsmorethanoneweekC．takesplaceinaGermancityD．isfamousforitsMondayParade解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的TheNiceCarnivalinthesouthernFrenchcityofNicelaststwoorthreeweeksfromFebruarytoMarcheveryyear可以判断B项正确。答案：B3．Whichofthefollowingcarnivalsprovidesgiftsforpeoplejoiningit?A．TheQuebecCarnival. B．TheVeniceCarnival.C．TheRioCarnival. D．TheCologneCarnival.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的TheCologneCarnmival...lotsofgiftsarepreparedforthepeoplewhojoinit可知选D项。答案：D4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CarnivalsinEuropeB．TheoriginofcarnivalsC．FestivalsacrosstheworldD．Thebirthplaceofcarnivals解析：标题归纳题。第一段是文章的主题段，开头便点明了本文的主旨(It’scarnivalseasoninEurope，acrazytimeforparades，masks，musicanddance)。接下来分别介绍了比利时班什狂欢节、威尼斯狂欢节、德国科隆狂欢节、法国尼斯狂欢节。故A项作标题最合适。答案：AⅤ.任务型阅读Allovertheworld，friendsgreetoneanotherwhentheymightbow，kiss，shakehandsorgesture，dependingontheirtheyuseasimpleword，likeHello，Hi，orHeyinlanguageshavesimilargreetings，likeHolainSpanish，orHalloinmostofthetime，thewaypeoplesayhelloisabitmorecomplicated(复杂的)．2．________Sometimesit’sthetimeofday，likegoodmorning，goodafternoonandgoodtimesitdependsontheageorsexofthepersonbeingNewGuinea，therearedifferentgreetingsforpeoplearriving，sittingdownorgoingsomewhere！thePhilippines，therearegreetingswhensomeoneisapproachingamuchforsimplegreetings!4．________Howareyou？isacommongreetingalloverthesouthernAfrica，theLingalapeopleaskHowdidyousleep？TheTarahumarapeopleinMexicomightaskWhatdidyoudream？InmanypartsofAsia，peopleaskHaveyoueaten？TheTwipeopleinGhanaaskamorethoughtfulquestion：Howisyoursoul(灵魂)seeingtheworld?5．________TheArabicgreetingsalamaleikumisawishforinHebrew，peopleuseshalom(peace)forhelloandgoodbye.A．Greetingsdependondifferentsituations.B．Peoplealsousespecialphrasestogreetoneanother.C．Mostgreetingsexpressgoodwishestotheotherperson.D．Saying“hello”inotherlanguagesisnotaseasyasyouthink.E．TherearegreetingsinWestAfricaforpeoplewhoareF．Insomecultures，p