2021年3月山东省济南市十一学校2021届高三毕业班下学期开学校际联考英语试题

★山东省济南市十一学校2021高三毕业班下学期开学校际联考英语试题2021年3月注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时选出每题答案后用铅笔把答题上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分

阅读（共两节，满分50）第一节（共小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABesttoTravelaGirls'CannesWhenyouthinkofFrance,oftenthefamouscapitalPariscomestomind.However,you'rewithyourgirls.SowhynotleavethecityofloveandjourneysouthtoCannes?Thisholidayisforthegirlsthatwantliveliketheaorhaveforittoo.itaview,willfeellikeasyouwandertheplacefilmstarshomeduringtheCannesFilmFestival.IbizaNoplacesaysgirlsholidayislikeatripbutIbizadoes.WhetherarelookingtowandertheAntonioSunsetStrip2：00amcobbled（鹅卵石的）streetstown，1

Ibizahasitall.Fortheparty，you'llfindahomeinSanAntonio.Partyingfrommorningtonightisrightforyou.SobeginyourdayatAiyannaIbiza，inCalaNova.BrazilAsoneofthefewplacesonEarththatarewarmallyear，wheretemperaturesdipbelow20°C，Brazilistheperfectdestinationagirlsholiday.BeingcountryAmerica，it'snosurprisethatithaseverythingforeveryone.ThailandStartwithBangkok，cityofangels.Forthegirls，tripthat'sallsightseeing，avisittoWatPhomust.HometotheRecliningBuddhathisincrediblestatueiscoveredinstandsattallmeterslong.Fromtheclearwaterfalls，theandthefullmoonparties，Thailandofferscountlessadventuresfora，trip.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutCannes?A.ItliestothesouthofParis.B.Itoffersbeautifulsceneryonly.C.Itishometoallthefilmstars.

D.Itsuitsgirlswithtightbudgets.2.Whichplaceisthebestchoiceforgirlsfondofparties?A.Cannes.

B.Ibiza.C.Brazil.D.Thailand.3.WhatkindofgirlsmaypreferThailand?A.Fashionable.B.Adventurous.Ambitious.B

C.Outgoing.D.LikemostmyhusbandandIdreamedof2

Sure，apartmentlivingcomeswithitsownsetofadvantages—lesshouseworkcomfort，tocleanupandcareforusuallycheaperrent.Asaresult，wetodowngradefromourneatfive-bedroom，2，700-square-foothouseonthewatertoathree-bedroom1，369-square-footapartmentwithtwokids.Oncenewweweretothatupfloorstomopfewerwindowsto，fewerto，etc.Iasoursinceit'smucheverythingistogether.alsomakesitsomucheasierformetokeepupwithasamom.Icollectlaundryallonfloorcomparingwithhavingclimbtothehouse'ssecondfloor!Inourhome，weuselotsoforganizersinsideofclosetdoormorejust，office，andmedicines.Wealsohaveafunctionalroomthatservesasanofficeandgym.SincebothmyhusbandandIworkfromwerequireatleastoneroomtoshareasanofficewithfitnessequipmentfittedintoacorner.Whilemanythatactuallywasn'tafactorinourdecision.Wewantedtobeinalivelyareawithlike-mindedyoungfamilies.Thatwasourfirstpriority.Thoughwemaystillbuyhouseinthisareaatsomepointtheline，fornow，we'rewiththeconceptofrentinganapartment.LetmeputitthisWe'renotreallythetypes，sobeingabletocallmaintenance（维修）foranyrepairsiswortheveryrentcoin!4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?3

A.Ouroldhousewasupgraded.advantages.

B.LivinginahousehasC.Ournewapartmentwasdownsized.D.Smallersizemeansmorehousework.5.Howdothecouplefeelaboutthenewapartment?A.Confused.B.Amazed.

C.Tired.D.Challenged.6.Whydothecouplemakechangestotheirnewhome?A.Tobuilduptheirbody.C.Toenlargealltherooms.

B.Tocreateahomeoffice.D.Tomakefulluseofspace.7.Whatisthecouple'sfirstconcernwhenmoving?A.Transportation.C.Repairwork.

B.Neighbourhood.D.Money.CSugarcane甘蔗）containsaround10%sugar.Butthatmeansitcontainsaround90%non-sugarmaterialknownasbagasse（甘蔗渣）remainsoncethesugar-bearingjuiceissqueezedout.Worldofcanesugartonnesin2017，whichresultsinalotofbagasse.Atthemomentofitisburned.ButZhuHongliamechanicalengineeratNortheasternUniversity，inBoston，thinksitcanbeputintouse.Asshe，colleaguesdescribe，inMatterthisweek，withabitimprovingbagassemakesanexcellentandbiodegradable（可生物降解的）replacementfortheplasticusedfordisposablefoodcontainerssuchascoffeecups.Dr.Zhuisnotthefirstpersontohavethisidea.Butpreviousattemptstendednottosurvivecontactwithliquids.Sheknewfromprevious4

whenwetisthatbagasseiscomposedshortwhicharetoholdthefinishedproduct.Shethereforesought'toinsertasuitablylong-fibredsubstance.Bambooseemedtobethebestchoice.Itgrowsquickly/degradesreadilyandhasappropriatelylongfibres.Anditworked.Whentheresearchersblendedbambooremainingintotheyfoundthattheresulthadastrongcrossingofshortandlongfibres.ToputtheirnewmaterialthroughitspacesDr.Zhuandhercolleaguespouredhotontofoundthat，ratherthanpassingthroughthematerialasitwouldhavewithpreviousbagasseproductstheoilwasresistedbytheirinvention.Theyalsofoundthatwhentheymadeacupoutofthestuffandfilledwithalmostpointtheunbrokenformorethantwohours.ThoughthisisnotaslongasaplasticcupwouldHast，it-islongenoughforallpracticalpurposes.8.Whatdoweknowaboutbagasse?A.Itiswidelyused.C.Itcannotbedegraded.

B.Itisusuallywasted.D.Ittakesup10%ofsugarcane.9.Whydothepreviousattemptsfail?A.Thecupsarenotdisposable.short.

B.ThefibresofbagasseareC.Theplasticcannotbereplaced.D.Thematerialisnotbiodegradable.10.WhatisspecialaboutZhu'sinvention?A.Itcanletoilpassthrough.water.

BItcanbeboiledinthe5

C.Itcanholdliquidandresistheat.D，Itofbamboo.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewBambooContainersB.ANewofFibresC.YoungandPromisingMaterialsD.APerfectMixofCaneandBambooDIfinBali，betemplemonkeystherearewell-knownthieves.Sincealongtimetheyhavealivingbyrobbingvisitorsofpossessionsthenholdingthose，untilaransomintheformoffoodispaid.ButJean-BaptisteLecaoftheUniversityofLethbridge，inCanada，wonderedwhetherthesemonkeysareclevererstill.SometimestheyaccepttheofferforHethereforeaskedhimselfwhethertheyare-abletoassesshowvaluableanobjectistoitsowner，andfactorthatintotheirnegotiations.Dr.Lecaandhiscolleaguesconductedtheirexperimentbywanderingaroundthetemplewithvideocameras，recordingtheactivitiesEverytimetheysawashowinaparticulartourist?theyrecordedtheinteraction.Toworkoutwhaton，theyhadfirstoffoodrewardstomonkeysandofstealableobjectstopeople.Toconfirmwhichstealableobjectsaremostvaluedbypeople，theydividedthemintosixclasses：emptycontainers，suchasphonecasesandplasticbottles；accessories（搭配物）suchashairpinsandkeyrings;hatsandshoes;spectaclesand；andelectronicsandwallets.Theythenobservedhowoftenvictims6

botheredtobargainwiththethiefforthereturnofpropertybelongingandthusobjectsintovalue，mediumvalueandhighvalue.Theyfoundthatmonkeys，indeed，haveacomplicatedsenseofwhat'aredoing—at.least，sub-adultsTheseanimalshaveapreference-forhigh-value，andwilloftenholdformoreorones，iftheyareinpossessionsuchitems.Butthissomethingthattheytolearnhowtodoastheygrowup.Youngmonkeysmakenosuchdistinctionsandsub-adultslessgoodatdoingthan12.WhatisthepurposeofLeca'sresearch?A.Toprovemonkeysareclevererthanmen.B.Tofindoutwhatisvaluableformonkeys.C.Torecordthenegotiationsbetweenmonkeys.D.Tomakesuremonkeyscanjudgeitemvalues.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ransom"inParagraph1mean?A.BilkB.Reward.C.Tax.D.Rent.14.HowarethevaluesofobjectsclassifiedinParagraph3?A.Bythematerialofobjects.B.Bythepreferenceofvictims.C.BythebuyingpriceofobjectsBythefrequencyofbargaining.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Youngmonkeyscanevaluateitems.monkeyspreferhigh-valueitemsC.Monkeyshaveasimplesenseofacts.D.

Monkeys's第二节（共小题;每小题2.5，满分12.5分）7

阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项项中有两项为多余选项。TheSimpleTrickCanHelpYouSleepForthosewhocan'tsleep，forthebestnight'ssleepever.Nomoretossingandturningintotheearlyhoursofthemorning.NomorecountingsheeponSundayevenings.Andnomorelying，wide-eyed，inthedarkafterwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.16Thissolutionisthe4-7-8method，andyesit'sassimpleasitsounds.First，settledintoacomfortablepositiononyourThen，simplybreatheinairthroughyournosefour，holdyoursevenseconds，thenbreathetheairoutslowlythroughyourmouthforeightmoreseconds.17That'sallthereistoit!Don'tbelieveus?JustaskHarvard-educatedmedicaldoctorAndrewWeil，whoadoptedthisexercisefroma

centuries-longIndianyogipractice.Theyogisusethismethodtoachieveastateofcompleterelaxationreducingstressandanxiety.Slowingdownyourbreathingforcestherhythmofyourhearttoslow，too.18Inother，it'sanaturalwaytomakeyoucalm-foryourbodyandmind.“Thetheoryisthatbycertainrhythmsonthebreathyour，graduallymadenervoussaid.Soit'sregularitythisoveraperiodofweeks，，yearsthatproducesthechangesthatyouwant.Thereyougo!20Ifyou'restilltossingand，don'tmiss8

youabetternight'ssleep.A.Andthatcomeswithtime.B.Finally，repeatuntilyoufallasleep.C.Itmakestherestofyourbodyrelax.D.Thatenablesyoutofallasleepmoreeasily.E.Herecomestheexplanationforyoursleeplessnights.F.Onceyoustartstickingto，youcanquitcountingsheepforgood.G.There'snowaneasyandexpert-approvedwaytofallasleepinlessthanaminute.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmyaunt'schildrenweresmall，shetogetthemapuppy.neighbor'sdoghad21toaofpuppiesafewweeksearlierandsoauntto22oneofpuppiesoncetheyhadbeenweaned（断奶）.Thecamewere23;theywelcomed，preparingitsfoodandacomfortable25inabasket.Thenextdaythechildrengaveitsomemilkbeforekissingitgoodbyeand26forschool.Whentheyreturned，theyweretodiscoverthatShortywasmissing.They28thewholehouseinchby，itwasnowheretobefound.Afew.hourslater，the30whosoldthemthepuppycameovercarrying，31.Heexplainedthatthemotherdoghadslidintomyaunt'shouseandcarriedthepuppybacktohishome.9

Foranumberofdaysmyauntandherneighbourtried.32tokeepthepuppyinhisnewbecauseeachdaythemotherdogwould33itfrombed.myneighbourgaveupandofferedherarefund（退款）Icametorealizethatmother'sloveisflowingallover.theplaces，34inwayifyouwouldlikepuppya35»youkeepthemotherdogatadistance.21.A.riseB.birth

C.

D.attention22.

A.

B.borrow

C.steal

D.rent23.A.cautious

B.cheerful

C.awkward

D.allergic24.A.merely

B.frequently

D.C.immediatelytemporarily25.A.bed26.A.lookingout27.A.alarmed28.A.discovered29.A.so30.A.parent31.A.praising32.A.invain33.A.feed34.A.just35.A.toy

B.seatB.headingoffB.relievedB.cleanedB.thoughB.friendB.apologizingB.inturnB.kissB.B.guard

C.C.takingawayC.interested.C.searchedC.orC.relativeC.promisingC.onpurposeC.biteC.evenC.companion

D.D.comingupD.ashamedD.exploredD.D.neighborD.blamingD.ontimeD.fetchD.stillD.colleague第二节(共小题;每小题1.5，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TopromotevariousapplicationsofDunhuangpatternsinlifedesignandachieve-the.developmentofculturalheritagerepresentedartpatterns，theShanain202136(announce)onJanuary21.

ChangShana37outstandingdesignerandeducatorinwasjustwhenlovewith(begin).BorninFrance，shereturnedfromPariswithherfatheranddevoted39(they)tothecauseofculturalheritage.Shewasmuch40(young)thantheothermembersintheconservationandresearchteamattheMogaoCaves41leaderwasherfatherChangShuhong—1994)，adirectorofAcademy.spentherentirelifecarryingonherfather's42(commit)toDunhuang.Sheappliedtheclassicpatterns43herownmoderndesignsinacreative(conduct)offoundonthemurals(壁画).InhopemoreanduseDunhuangartpatterns45(appropriate)，thecompetitionisalsomeanttospreadDunhuangculture，practicetheSilkRoadSpirit"andpromoteculturalexchangesalongwiththeBeltandRoadInitiative.第三部分写作(共两节，满分分第一节(满分分)假设你是李华，下周一你校拟面向外国留学生组织关于“北京冬奥会”的讲座，请你以学生会的名义写一则书面通知，告知相关事宜，要点包括：1.讲座的时间和地点；2.主讲人和主要内容3.欢迎大家积极参与。注意：1.写作词数应为左右；2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

NOTICE第二节（满分分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InJulyhis45thoffaweekfromhisjobasamaintenancemanagerfor.theVancouverIslandHealthAuthority.Heplannedtospendtwodaysonhisown,findingaroutehewouldeventuallycli