高中英语北师大版Uint14Careers 课时作业9

课时作业(九)Unit14CareersⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thosechildrenareadvisednot________(quarrel)overlittlethings.答案：toquarrel2．Ourteachertoldustowritea________(summarize)ofthetextashomework.答案：summary3．Undertheteachers’________(guide)，wehavemademuchprogress.答案：guidance4．Such________(casually)dresswouldnotbecorrectforaformaloccasion.答案：casual5．Beforeyoustarttowriteyourpapers，youmustdecideyour______________(topical)first.答案：topic6．Youcanobtaintheproductfromallgood________(chemistry)．答案：chemists7．Ireadinthenewspaperthattheyneededa________(reception)．答案：receptionist8．Whenherhusbanddied,shereceived￡50,000in答案：insurance9．I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore，soIknowwhat____________(expect)inmynewjob.答案：toexpectⅡ.单词拼写1．Tourismisamajorsourceof________(收入)forthearea.答案：income2．Winningthematchwasjust________(回报)fortheefforttheteamhadmade.答案：reward3．Thekindoldmanonly________(要价)mehalfpricefortherepairs.答案：charged4．Thecouplearealways________(吵架)aboutwhoseturnitistocookthedinner.答案：quarrelling5．Inhisreport，thesecretarymadea________(总结)ofwhathadbeendone.答案：summary6．Therewassomebodypresentcalmenoughtogivefirst________(援助)．Otherwise，theboymighteasilyhavebledtodeath.答案：aid7．Allactivitiestookplaceunderthe________(指导)ofanexperiencedtutor.答案：guidance8．Theaccidentwascausedbyhuman________(错误)．答案：errors9．Thenewspapersdiscussthe________(话题)oftheday.答案：topics10．The________(数据)wascollectedfrom50countries.答案：dataⅢ.完成句子1．Howmuchwillyou________(收费)onenightinyourhotel?答案：chargefor2．________________________________(在老师的帮助下)，heimprovedEnglishwritinggreatly.答案：Withtheaidoftheteachers3．Istill____________________(难于适应)thenewenvironment.答案：havedifficultyinadapting4．Mybossaskedmeto________________(负责)theofficeforafewdayswhileshewasaway.答案：takechargeof5．Toenjoythescenery，Sarawouldspendlonghoursonthetrain__________________(而不是)travelbyair.答案：ratherthan6．Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedforfiftyyearsandneveronce______________________(争吵)eachother.答案：havetheyquarrelledwith7．I______________(确信)Icanmakegreatprogressinitsoon.答案：madesure8．I______________(偶然遇到)thefamousmoviestarWangBaoqiangyesterday.答案：ranacrossⅣ.完形填空InFrance，thereoncelivedafamousmannamedtheMarquisdehewasalittleboy，hismothercalledhimGilbert.Gilbert’sfatherandgrandfatherhadbothbeen__1__meninhiswasproudofthem，andhe__2__thathemightgrowuptobelikethem.Gilbert’shomewasnearadaywordcamethatacruel__4__hadbeenseeninthesaidithadkilledmanyofthevillagers’wasonlyseven，butallhis__5__wereaboutthecruelanimal.“Shallwetakea__6__？”askedhismother.“Oh，yes！”saidGilbert.“Wemayseethatwolfinthedon’tbe__7__.”Hismothersmiled，__8__shefeltquitesurethattherewasno__9__.TheydidnotgofarintothemothersatdownunderatreeandbeganMominterestedinherbook，Gilbertdecidedto__11__thewalkedquietlyintoawilderlooked__12__around，butsawonlyarabbit.Then，__13__，heheardstoodstilltheanimalwasvery__15__tohim，hejumpedoutofhishidingplaceandhelditrounditsdidnottrytoitthrewGilbertuponthe__16__.Gilbertwassoononhisfeetwasnot__17__atlookedattheanimal：Itwasnotawolfbutacalf(牛犊)Theboyfelthurriedbacktohismother，tearsinhistoldherwhathadhappened.Hismothersaid，“Youwerearemyherobecauseyou__20__whatyouthoughtwasagreatdangerandyouwerenotafraid.”语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章讲述勇敢的Gilbert小时候寻找狼的趣事。1． B．wiseC．brave D．generous答案：C2． B．guessedC．realized D．believed解析：由下文七岁的Gilbert独自到森林深处寻找狼可知，他的爷爷和父亲很勇敢，他为此骄傲，希望长大像他们一样勇敢。答案：A3． B．forestC．farm D．river解析：由下文的“森林里有凶残的动物吃了村民的羊”可知，Gilbert他们家住在森林附近。答案：B4． B．lionC．bear D．wolf解析：由下文的Wemayseethatwolfintheforest可知，有消息说森林里有狼。答案：D5． B．questionsC．plans D．complaints解析：由下文Gilbert决定独自找狼可知，他虽然只有七岁，却总是想着狼的事。thoughts想法，念头。答案：A6． B．pictureC．walk D．break解析：由Theydidnotgofarintothewoods可知，妈妈问Gilbert去不去“散步(walk)”。答案：C．tired B．afraidC．cruel D．surprised解析：由Gilbert的表现可知，他安慰妈妈不要“害怕(afraid)”。答案：B8． B．onceC．but D．for答案：D9． B．wonderC．use D．point解析：妈妈微笑是因为她确信不会有危险，故用for，表示原因。答案：A10． B．readC．sleep D．draw解析：由下句中的interestedinherbook可知，妈妈坐在树下“读书(read)”。答案：B11．up B．worryaboutC．lookfor D．askabout解析：由下文中的looked...around可知，Gilbert决定去“寻找(lookfor)”狼。答案：C12． B．hurriedlyC．proudly D．carefully解析：他的目标是找狼，所以应该是很“认真地(carefully)”四处搜寻。答案：D13． B．suddenlyC．gradually D．strangely解析：找了半天只看到一只兔子，“突然(suddenly)”传来了脚步声符合语境。答案：B14． B．criedC．waited D．watched答案：C15． B．familiarC．blind D．harmful解析：由下文Whentheanimal...hejumpedoutofhishidingplace可知，Gilbert“等(waited)”到动物离他很“近(close)”了才出手攻击。答案：A16． B．wallC．tree D．ground答案：D17． B．botheredC．frightened D．hurt解析：由下段的Gilbertwassoononhisfeetagain可知，这只动物把Gilbert摔倒在“地(ground)”上，但他一点儿都没有“受伤(hurt)”。答案：D18． B．ashamedC．nervous D．excited解析：看到自己抓的不是狼，而是小牛犊，Gilbert很“羞愧(ashamed)”。答案：B19． B．curiousC．courageous D．lucky答案：C20． B．avoidedC．chose D．accepted解析：由Youaremyhero可知，妈妈认为Gilbert是“勇敢的(courageous)”，因为他“面对了(faced)”自己认为是危险的事情。答案：AⅤ.阅读理解Themediaprovidesuswiththeobservationsandexperiencesfromwhichwebuildupourpersonalunderstandingoftheworldandhowitofourviewofrealityisbasedonmediamedia，toagreatextent，givesusoursenseofreality.Freedomofthemediacarrieswithitcertainresponsibilitiesofhonesty，fairness，accuracyandpowerofthemediatocreateanddestroyhumanvaluescomeswithgreatresponsibility.Themediaispowerfulinthepoliticalsystem，havinggreatinfluenceonpoliticsandonformingsocialpoweristodecidewhowillcommunicatewhattocangreatlyinfluencetheelectionofanationalleaderonthebasisofhisorherimage.Professionaljournalistsdohaveacodeofethics(道德标准)．Journalistsmakeajudgmentaboutwhat’ssafeandappropriatetoreport，whichofteninvolvesdifficultsociologistMaxWeberdistinguishesbetween“ethicsofconviction”and“ethicsofresponsibility”．Accordingtothelatter(ethicsofresponsibility)，journalistsmusttakeintoaccounttheforeseeableconsequencesoftheirreporting，andtheimpactitwillhaveonformer，ontheotherhand，asksjournaliststotellthetruth，regardlessofthetoWeber，bothideasofethicsshouldbeconsidered.Withoutdoubt，informationispower，andthebigownersofthemassmediaareverypowerfulandradiostations，newspapers，magazines，andwebsitesare，largely，ownedandcontrolledbyprofit－makingisnotstrangethattheirideaswillgetpromotedattimes.Itismyviewthatsuchpowerandresponsibilityshouldneverbeleftinthehandsofabelieveitisourresponsibilityasconcernedcitizenstomakesurewearenotmerelypassiveviewers，readersorwecanhaveahugeinfluenceonthemediabymakingourviewsknown.语篇解读媒体对公众的价值观、对整个社会有着很大的影响，因此应肩负起相应的责任。1．What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Responsibilitiesofthemedia.B．Influenceofthemedia.C．Historyofthemedia.D．Problemsofthemedia.解析：主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍的是媒体是如何影响公众的。答案：B2．Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A．themediaismoreinterestedinpoliticsthanotherfieldsB．formingsocialchangeisthemaindutyofthemediaC．thegreatpowerofthemediaiscontrolledbypoliticalfiguresD．themediacanaffectpoliticsbyformingpoliticalfigures’images解析：推理判断题。从第三段的最后一句Televisioncangreatlyinfluencetheelectionofa